V I C T O R T E C H N O L O G Y

Basic Financial Calculations

Before describing Basic Financial Calculations, it is important to review and understand five basic terms and keys used with the V12.

TERM /

DEFINITION

 

KEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The number of periods in the financial loan, often

 

 

n

expressed in days, months, or years. The interest

 

 

 

 

 

rate must be defined per period.

 

 

i

The interest rate per period. Often an annual rate

 

 

is converted to monthly by dividing by 12, weekly

 

 

 

 

 

by dividing by 52, or daily by dividing by 365.

 

 

 

 

 

The initial cash value received or paid or the

 

 

PV

 

 

present value of a series of future payments when

 

 

 

 

 

discounted at an interest rate.

 

 

 

 

 

The payment made each period.

 

PMT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The final cash value received or paid or the future

 

 

FV

value of a series of payments assuming an interest

 

 

 

 

 

rate.

When using the V12, four of these five variables must be known to perform a calculation. The unknown variable can then be solved.

Positive and Negative Cash Flows

When performing financial calculations special care must be taken to enter values with the proper sign. A payment or outflow of cash must have a negative sign. A receipt of cash must have a positive sign. For example, the initial cash received in a loan is a positive amount. The payments are negative amounts.

Payment Function

Payments in compounding periods may be made either at the beginning of a period (such as payments in advance, and annuities due), or at the end of a period (such as regular annuities or payments in arrears).

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Victor Technology V12 manual Basic Financial Calculations, Term Definition KEY, Pmt, Positive and Negative Cash Flows

V12 specifications

The Victor Technology V12 is a sophisticated and versatile electronic calculator designed for both personal and professional use. With its user-friendly interface and advanced functionality, it has become a popular choice among students, educators, and business professionals alike.

One of the standout features of the V12 is its large, backlit display, which provides clear visibility in various lighting conditions. This makes it easier for users to read numbers and calculations without straining their eyes. The calculator’s ergonomic design ensures comfortable handling, while its robust construction promises durability and longevity.

The V12 supports a wide range of mathematical operations, including basic arithmetic functions, advanced calculations like square roots and percentages, and trigonometric functions. This versatility makes it suitable for both everyday calculations and more complex mathematical tasks, catering to a diverse audience.

Incorporating cutting-edge technology, the Victor Technology V12 boasts a solar-powered option, which enhances its sustainability and reduces the need for battery replacements. For situations where solar power is insufficient, it also features a backup battery, ensuring uninterrupted usage in all environments.

Another key characteristic of the V12 is its programmable memory function. Users can store frequently used calculations or data, facilitating quicker access and minimizing repetitive input. This feature proves particularly useful for professionals who deal with extensive numerical data and require efficiency in their calculations.

The V12 also includes a spell-check dictionary and error-checking capabilities, making it easier to avoid mistakes during calculations. With its responsive keys and tactile feedback, users can input data swiftly and accurately, further boosting productivity.

In summary, the Victor Technology V12 stands out due to its combination of advanced functionality, ease of use, and reliable performance. With features tailored for a wide range of users, it successfully meets the demands of both casual calculators and those who require more sophisticated computational capabilities. Its thoughtful design, reliability, and innovative technology make it a valuable tool in today's fast-paced world of mathematics and finance. Whether in a classroom, an office, or at home, the V12 proves to be an essential companion for tackling everyday numerical challenges.