Boiler Manual
Part Number 550-110-593/1099 17

Expansion tank

Diaphragm-type or bladder-type
expansion tank — Figure 9
1. Ensure expansion tank size will handle boiler and
system water volume and temperature. Tank must
be located in boiler return piping as close to boiler
as possible, before inlet side of circulator. See tank
manufacturer’s instructions for details.
2. Install an automatic air vent as shown.
Closed-type expansion tank — Figure 10
1. Ensure expansion tank size will handle boiler and
system water volume and temperature. See tank
manufacturer’s instructions for details.
2. Connect tank to ½" NPT tapping located behind
supply outlet, using ½" NPT piping. Pitch any
horizontal piping up towards tank 1 inch per 5 feet
of piping.
Use Figure 9 or Figure 10only for single-zone systems designed for return water at least 130 °F.
For systems with low return water temperature possible, such as converted gravity systems and
radiant heating systems, refer to the special piping suggestions of pages 20-25. Failure to prevent
low return water temperature to the boiler could cause corrosion of the boiler sections or
burners, resulting in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Undersized expansion tanks cause system water to be lost from relief valve and makeup water
to be added through fill valve. Eventual section failure can result.

Water piping — single-zone system

Figure 9
Diaphragm- or bladder-type expansion tank
Piping to single-zone system using
diaphragm-type or bladder-type expansion
tank. See Table 3 for piping sizes.
Figure 10 Closed-type expansion tank
Piping to single-zone system using closed-
type expansion tank. See Table 3 for piping
sizes.
59306
CGa
GOLD
From
system
Cold
water
fill
To DIAPHRAGM
expansion tank
and fittings
Isolation
valve Isolation
valve
To system
Circulator*
Circulator
Drain
valve
Relief
valve
Automatic
air vent
*Alternate
location
3b
59307
To system
From
system
Isolation
valve
Drain
valve
Relief
valve Circulator*
Isolation
valve
Circulator
Cold water fill
CLOSED-type
expansion tank
*Alternate
location
CGa
GOLD