ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series manual

Prestige 645R-A series

ADSL Router

User's Guide

Version 3.40

July 2003

Contents

Page Copyright Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ZyXEL Limited Warranty Customer Support Table of Contents LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS Chapter 5 LAN Setup Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup Chapter 8 Maintenance Chapter 12 Internet Access Chapter 14 Static Route Setup Chapter 18 SNMP Configuration Chapter 20 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance A-1 B-1 Appendix C PPPoE C-1 D-1 List of Figures Page Page Page List of Tables Page List of Charts Preface The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away User Guide Feedback Introduction to DSL Page Part I: Getting Started Page 1.1Introducing the Prestige 645R-ASeries 1.2Features of the Prestige Ease of Installation High Speed Internet Access 10/100Mbps Auto-negotiatingFast Ethernet LAN Interface IP Policy Routing Call Scheduling Networking Compatibility Multiplexing Encapsulation 1.3Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application 2.1Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige 2.2Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port 2.2.2 One Auto-crossoverLAN 10/100M Port 2.2.3 Using the Reset Button 2.2.4 Making the Connections 2.3Additional Installation Requirements 2.4Turning On Your Prestige 3.1Web Configurator Overview 3.2Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator 3.3Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator 3.4Configuring Password 3.5Resetting the Prestige 3.5.1 Using The Reset Button 4.1Wizard Setup Introduction 4.2Encapsulation 4.2.1 ENET ENCAP 4.2.2 PPP over Ethernet 4.2.3 PPPoA 4.3Multiplexing 4.3.1 VC-basedMultiplexing 4.3.2 LLC-basedMultiplexing 4.4VPI and VCI 4.5Wizard Setup Configuration: First Screen Figure 4-1Wizard Screen Table 4-1Wizard Screen 4.6IP Address and Subnet Mask 4.7IP Address Assignment 4.7.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation 4.7.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation 4.7.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 4.7.4 Private IP Addresses 4.8Nailed-UpConnection (PPP) 4.9NAT 4.10 Wizard Setup Configuration: Second Screen 4.10.1 PPPoE 4.10.2 RFC 4.10.3 ENET ENCAP 4.10.4 PPPoA Figure 4-5Internet Connection with PPPoA Table 4-5Internet Connection with PPPoA 4.11 Basic Setup Complete Part II: LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS Page 5.1LAN Overview 5.1.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige 5.2DNS Server Address 5.3DNS Server Address Assignment 5.4LAN TCP/IP 5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults 5.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask 5.4.3 RIP Setup 5.4.4 Multicast 5.5Configuring LAN Page Page 6.1NAT Overview 6.1.1 NAT Definitions 6.1.2 What NAT Does 6.1.3 How NAT Works 6.1.4 NAT Application 6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types 6.2SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT 6.3SUA Server Default Server IP Address 6.3.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers 6.3.2 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) 6.4Selecting the NAT Mode 6.5Configuring SUA Server Figure 6-5Edit SUA/NAT Server Set Table 6-5Edit SUA/NAT Server Set 6.6Configuring Address Mapping Figure 6-6Address Mapping Rules Table 6-6Address Mapping Rules 6.7Editing an Address Mapping Rule Table 6-7Address Mapping Rule Edit Page 7.1Dynamic DNS 7.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard 7.2Configuring Dynamic DNS Figure 7-1DDNS Table 7-1DDNS Part III: Maintenance Page 8.1Maintenance Overview 8.2System Status Screen Figure 8-1System Status Table 8-1System Status 8.2.1 System Statistics Table 8-2System Status: Show Statistics 8.3DHCP Table Screen 8.4Diagnostic Screens 8.4.1 Diagnostic General Screen Figure 8-5Diagnostic General Table 8-4Diagnostic General 8.4.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen 8.5Firmware Screen Do not turn off the Prestige while firmware upload is in progress Firmware Upload in Process Figure 8-8Network Temporarily Disconnected Back Figure 8-9Error Message Part IV: SMT General Configuration Page 9.1SMT Introduction 9.1.1 Procedure for SMT Configuration via Telnet 9.1.2 Prestige SMT Menu Overview 9.2Navigating the SMT Interface Table 9-1Main Menu Commands 9.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary 9.3Changing the System Password Page 10.1 General Setup 10.2 Configuring Menu Figure 10-1Menu 1 General Setup Table 10-1Menu 1 General Setup 10.2.1 Configuring Dynamic DNS Page 11.1 Ethernet Setup 11.1.1 General Ethernet Setup 11.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup 11.3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Table 11-1DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Table 11-2TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Page 12.1 Internet Access Overview 12.2 IP Policies 12.3 IP Alias 12.4 IP Alias Setup Figure 12-3Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup Figure 12-4Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup 12.5 Route IP Setup 12.6 Internet Access Configuration Page 13.1 Remote Node Setup Overview 13.2 Remote Node Setup 13.2.1 Remote Node Profile 13.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios Figure 13-2Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile Table 13-1Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Page 13.2.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol 13.3 Metric 13.4 Remote Node Network Layer Options Figure 13-3Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 13-2Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Refers to local Prestige address, not the remote router address Page 13.4.1 My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses 13.5 Remote Node Filter 13.5.1 Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules 13.5.2 Web Configurator Filter Sets Figure 13-8Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration Figure 13-9Menu 21.11- WebSet Figure 13-10Menu 21.12- WebSet 13.6 Editing ATM Layer Options 13.6.1 VC-basedMultiplexing (non-PPPEncapsulation) 13.6.2 LLC-basedMultiplexing or PPP Encapsulation Figure 13-12Menu 11.6 for LLC-basedMultiplexing or PPP Encapsulation 14.1 IP Static Route Overview 14.2 Configuring an IP static route Figure 14-4Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup Table 14-1Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route Page 15.1 Bridging Overview 15.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup 15.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup Figure 15-1Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile and press [ENTER] to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options Figure 15-2Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 15.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup Page 16.1 NAT Overview 16.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT 16.2 Applying NAT Figure 16-1Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options 16.3 NAT Setup 16.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Figure 16-5Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules Menu 15.1.255 is read-only Table 16-2SUA Address Mapping Rules User-DefinedAddress Mapping Sets Select Rule Set Name Figure 16-6Menu If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted Table 16-3Menu No changes to the set take place until this action is taken Edit Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule Local Figure 16-7Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Table 16-4Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set 16.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT Figure 16-9Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup Start Port No End Port No 16.5 General NAT Examples 16.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only Figure 16-11NAT Example Figure 16-12Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example Network Address Translation 16.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server 16.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets Edit Action Start IP Figure 16-16Example 3: Menu Figure 16-17Example 3: Menu Figure 16-18Example 3: Final Menu Step 9. Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup 16.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Figure 16-20Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Figure 16-21Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules Part V: SMT Advanced Management Page 17.1 About Filtering Figure 17-1Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Execute Filter Rule 17.2 Configuring a Filter Set Figure 17-4NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 17-5NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 17-6TELNET_WAN Filter Rules Summary 17.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus 17.3 Configuring a Filter Rule 17.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule Table 17-3Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule Page Figure 17-10Executing an IP Filter 17.3.2 Generic Filter Rule Table 17-4Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule 17.4 Filter Types and NAT 17.5 Example Filter Figure 17-13Sample Telnet Filter Filter Set Configuration Filter Rules Summary Figure 17-14Menu 21.3.1 Sample Filter 17.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults 17.6.1 Ethernet Traffic 17.6.2 Remote Node Filters Figure 17-17Filtering Remote Node Traffic Page 18.1 SNMP Overview 18.2 Supported MIBs 18.3 SNMP Configuration Figure 18-2Menu 22 SNMP Configuration Table 18-1Menu 22 SNMP Configuration 18.4 SNMP Traps 19.1 System Maintenance Overview 19.2 System Status Figure 19-2Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status Table 19-1Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status 19.3 System Information 19.3.1 System Information Figure 19-4Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information Table 19-2Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version 19.3.2 Console Port Speed 19.4 Log and Trace 19.4.1 Viewing Error Log 19.4.2 Syslog and Accounting CDR Message Format Packet triggered Message Format 19.5 Diagnostic 19.6 Command Interpreter Mode Figure 19-10Valid Commands 20.1 Filename Conventions 20.2 Backup Configuration 20.2.1 Backup Configuration 20.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line 20.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line 20.2.4 GUI-basedFTP Clients 20.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When 20.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP 20.2.7 TFTP Command Example 20.2.8 GUI-basedTFTP Clients 20.3 Restore Configuration 20.3.1 Restore Using FTP Figure 20-3Telnet into Menu 20.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example 20.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files 20.4.1 Firmware File Upload 20.4.2 Configuration File Upload 20.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example 20.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 20.4.5 TFTP File Upload 20.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example Page 21.1 IP Policy Routing Overview 21.2 Benefits of IP Policy Routing 21.3 Routing Policy 21.4 IP Routing Policy Setup Figure 21-2Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup Table 21-1Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy Figure 21-3Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy Table 21-2Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy 21.5 Applying an IP Policy 21.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies Figure 21-4Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Figure 21-5Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 21.6 IP Policy Routing Example Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy Figure 21-7IP Routing Policy Example Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup Figure 21-8IP Routing Policy Example Figure 21-9Applying IP Policies Example Page 22.1 Call Scheduling Overview To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup Figure 22-2Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Duration Main Menu PPPoE PPPoA Figure 22-3Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) Part VI: Appendices and Index Page A.1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems A.1.1 Power LED A.1.2 LAN LED A.1.3 DSL LED A.2 Telnet A.3 Web Configurator A.4 Login Username and Password A.5 LAN Interface A.6 WAN Interface A.7 Internet Access A.8 Remote Node Connection Appendix B IP Subnetting IP Addressing IP Classes Chart B-1Classes of IP Addresses Chart B-2Allowed IP Address Range By Class Subnet Masks Chart B-3“Natural” Masks Subnetting Chart B-4Alternative Subnet Mask Notation Example: Two Subnets Chart B-5Subnet Chart B-6Subnet Example: Four Subnets Chart B-7Subnet Chart B-8Subnet Chart B-9Subnet Chart B-10Subnet Example Eight Subnets Chart B-11Eight Subnets Chart B-12Class C Subnet Planning Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks Chart B-13Class B Subnet Planning Page Appendix C PPPoE PPPoE in Action Benefits of PPPoE Traditional Dial-upScenario How PPPoE Works Prestige as a PPPoE Client Diagram C-2Prestige as a PPPoE Client Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Windows 95/98/Me Configuration Page Page Windows 2000/NT/XP Page Page Page Macintosh OS 8/9 TCP/IP Control Panel Macintosh OS Page Page Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology Diagram E-1Virtual Circuit Topology Page Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters Connecting a POTS Splitter Diagram F-1Connecting a POTS Splitter Telephone Microfilters Diagram F-2Connecting a Microfilter Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications Page Appendix H Index