ZyXEL Communications 650HW manual

Prestige 650HW

ADSL Router

User's Guide

Version 3.40

July 2002

Contents

Page Copyright Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ZyXEL Limited Warranty Customer Support Table of Contents Page Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration Chapter 6 Bridging Setup Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Appendix A Wireless LAN and IEEE Appendix C Virtual Circuit Topology List of Figures Page Page List of Tables Page Preface Syntax Conventions Bold Times New Roman Bold Arial The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away What is DSL Part I: GETTING STARTED Page Getting To Know Your Prestige 1.1Prestige 650HW ADSL Router 1.2Features of the Prestige PPPoE Support (RFC2516) NAT for Single-IP-addressInternet Access 10/100M Auto-negotiationEthernet/Fast Ethernet Interface Dynamic DNS Support Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support •Protocol Support Networking Compatibility Multiplexing Encapsulation Network Management Other PPPoE Features Diagnostics Capabilities Filters Ease of Installation 1.3Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application Page Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.1Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H 2.2Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige 2.2.1 DSL Port 2.2.2 Four LAN 10/100M Ports 2.2.3 PCMCIA Wireless Card Slot 2.2.4 Power Port 2.2.5 Restore Factory Defaults/Reboot Button 2.3Additional Installation Requirements 2.4P650HW with POTS 2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter 2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters 2.5P650HW With ISDN 2.6Turning On Your Prestige 2.7Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access 2.7.1 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet 2.7.2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Configurator 2.7.3 Entering Password 2.8Resetting the Prestige 2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults 2.8.2 Prestige SMT Menu Overview Figure 2-7Prestige SMT Menu Overview 2.9Navigating the SMT Interface 2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary 2.10 Changing the System Password 2.11 General Setup 2.11.1 Dynamic DNS 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS 2.12 LAN Setup 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup 2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Internet Access 3.1Factory Ethernet Defaults 3.2LANs and WANs 3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige 3.3TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses 3.3.3 RIP Setup 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration 3.4IP Multicast 3.5IP Policies 3.6IP Alias 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Figure 3-5Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup Table 3-1IP Alias Setup Menu Fields 3.7Route IP Setup 3.8TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Figure 3-7Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Table 3-2DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Table 3-3TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 3.9Wireless LAN 3.9.1 Wireless LAN Parameters Figure 3-8RTS Threshold Fragmentation Threshold WEP 3.9.2 Wireless LAN Setup 3.9.3 Wireless LAN MAC Address Filter Figure 3-10Menu 3.5.1- WLAN MAC Address Filtering Table 3-5MAC Address Filter Field Description 3.10Internet Access Setup 3.11VPI and VCI 3.12 Multiplexing 3.12.1 VC-basedMultiplexing 3.12.2 LLC-basedMultiplexing 3.14 IP Address Assignment 3.14.1 Using PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation 3.14.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation 3.14.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 3.15 Internet Access Configuration 3.15.1 Traffic Shaping Figure 3-11Example of Traffic Shaping Figure 3-12Internet Access Setup Table 3-7Internet Access Setup Menu Fields Page Part II: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS Page Remote Node Configuration 4.1Remote Node Setup 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios Nailed-UpConnection (PPP) Figure 4-2Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile Table 4-1Remote Node Profile Menu Fields Page 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol 4.2Remote Node Setup Page 4.3Remote Node Filter Figure 4-5Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) protocol filter number 11 and 12 will be applied Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5.1TCP/IP Configuration 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options Figure 5-1Menu 11.6 for VC-basedMultiplexing LLC-basedMultiplexing or PPP Encapsulation LLC-based Figure 5-2Menu 11.6 for LLC-basedMultiplexing or PPP Encapsulation My Wan Addr Figure 5-3Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LANConnection Table 5-1 TCP/IP-RelatedFields in Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile Figure 5-4Remote Node Network Layer Options Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 5-2TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration 5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup Figure 5-5Sample Static Routing Topology Configuration Static Route Setup Figure 5-6Menu 12 — Static Route Setup IP Static Route Setup Figure 5-7Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup Figure 5-8Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup Table 5-3Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Page Bridging Setup 6.1Bridging in General 6.2Bridge Ethernet Setup 6.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup 6.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup Figure 6-2Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route Edit Bridge Static Route Table 6-2Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields Page Network Address Translation (NAT) 7.1Introduction 7.1.1 NAT Definitions 7.1.2 What NAT Does 7.1.3 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types Many-to-Many No Overload Server Port numbers do change for 7.2Using NAT 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT 7.2.2 Applying NAT Edit IP/IPX/Bridge press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Figure 7-4Menu 11.3 — Applying NAT to the Remote Node Table 7-3Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 7.3NAT Setup 7.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Figure 7-6Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets SUA Address Mapping Set Figure 7-7Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules Menu 15.1.255 is read-only Table 7-4SUA Address Mapping Rules User-DefinedAddress Mapping Sets Select Rule Set Name Figure 7-8Menu 15.1.1 — First Set If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu (described later) and the values are displayed here Ordering Your Rules Table 7-5Fields in Menu No changes to the set take place until this action is taken An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address 7.4NAT Server Sets – Port Forwarding 7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT Figure 7-10Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows Figure 7-11Menu 15.2.1 — NAT Server Setup Start Port No End Port No Figure 7-12Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 7.5General NAT Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only 7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server 7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers Figure 7-17NAT Example Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets Edit Action One-to-One Start IP Page Figure 7-18Example 3: Menu Figure 7-19Example 3: Menu Figure 7-20Example 3: Final Menu Step 9. Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup 7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Figure 7-22Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 — Address Mapping Rule Figure 7-23Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 — Address Mapping Rules Part III: ADVANCED MANAGEMENT Page Filter Configuration 8.1About Filtering Figure 8-1Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Execute Filter Rule 8.2Configuring a Filter Set Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-4NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-5NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-6Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-7PPPoE Filter Rules Summary 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus Table 8-1Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Table 8-2Rule Abbreviations Used 8.3Configuring a Filter Rule 8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule Figure 8-10Menu 21.1.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule Table 8-3TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields Page Page Figure 8-11Executing an IP Filter 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule Table 8-4Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields 8.4Filter Types and NAT 8.5Example Filter Figure 8-14Sample Telnet Filter Filter Set Configuration 21.3.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule Figure 8-15Sample Filter — Menu 8.6Applying Filters and Factory Defaults 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters Figure 8-18Filtering Remote Node Traffic Page SNMP Configuration 9.1About SNMP 9.2Supported MIBs 9.3SNMP Configuration Figure 9-2Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration Table 9-1SNMP Configuration Menu Fields 9.4SNMP Traps System Information and Diagnosis 10.1 System Status Figure 10-2Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status Table 10-1System Maintenance — Status Menu Fields 10.2 System Information 10.2.1 System Information 10.3 Log and Trace 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting Page 10.4 Diagnostic Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11.1 Filename Conventions 11.2 Backup Configuration 11.2.1 Backup Configuration Using FTP 11.2.2 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt 11.2.3 Backup Configuration Using TFTP 11.2.4 Example: TFTP Command 11.3 Restore Configuration 11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files 11.4.1 Firmware Upload 11.4.2 Configuration File Upload 11.4.3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example 11.4.4 TFTP File Upload 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command System Maintenance and Information 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode 12.2 Call Control Support 12.2.1 Budget Management Figure 12-4Budget Management Table 12-1Budget Management 12.3 Time and Date Setting 12.3.1 Resetting the Time Page IP Policy Routing 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Benefits 13.3 Routing Policy 13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup Figure 13-2Menu 25.1 — Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 13-1IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy Figure 13-3IP Routing Policy Table 13-2IP Routing Policy 13.5 Applying an IP Policy 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies Page Figure 13-4Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Figure 13-5Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Network Layer Options 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy Figure 13-7IP Routing Policy Example Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup Figure 13-8IP Routing Policy Figure 13-9Applying IP Policies Call Scheduling 14.1 Introduction To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup Figure 14-2Schedule Set Setup Duration How Often Forced On Duration Forced Down Enable Figure 14-3Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) Remote Management 15.1 Telnet 15.2 FTP 15.3 Web 15.4 Remote Management 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup 15.4.2 Remote Management Limitations 15.5 Remote Management and NAT 15.6 System Timeout Part: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Page Troubleshooting 16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Problems with the LAN Interface 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface 16.4 Problems with Internet Access 16.5 Problems with the Password 16.6 Problems with Telnet Page Appendix A Wireless LAN and IEEE Ad-hocWireless LAN Configuration Diagram 1 Peer-to-PeerCommunication in an Ad-hocNetwork Infrastructure Wireless LAN Configuration Diagram 2 ESS Provides Campus-WideCoverage Appendix B PPPoE How PPPoE Works Prestige as a PPPoE Client Diagram 4 Prestige as a PPPoE Client Appendix C Virtual Circuit Topology Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications Appendix E TCP/IP Client Client for Microsoft Networks Configuring TCP/IP Obtain an IP address automatically Specify an IP address Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) 3.The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens Subnet mask Default gateway 4.In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window: Use the following IP Address -Inthe IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add TCP/IP Address Default gateways TCP/IP Gateway Address Using DHCP Server Configure: Configure Manually Router address Index