ZyXEL Communications ES-2108 Series manual

ES-2108 Series

Ethernet Switch

User’s Guide

Version 3.70

8/2006

Edition 1

Contents

User’s Guide Page Copyright Disclaimer Trademarks Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement FCC Warning CE Mark Warning: Taiwanese BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) A Warning: Page Safety Warnings Page ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note Registration Customer Support Page Table of Contents Initial Setup Example System Status and Port Statistics Basic Setting Page Page Page Chapter Diagnostic Syslog MAC Table Page IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands Multicast VLAN Registration Commands Troubleshooting Page List of Figures Page Page Page List of Tables Page Page Page Preface About This User's Guide Related Documentation Syntax Conventions Graphics Icons Key User Guide Feedback Getting to Know Your Switch 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Software Features DHCP Client VLAN Differentiated Services (DiffServ) Queuing Port Mirroring 1.3Hardware Features Ethernet Ports Gigabit Ethernet Port Mini-GBICSlot Console Port 1.4 Applications 1.4.1 Backbone Application 1.4.2 Bridging Example 1.4.3 High Performance Switched Example 1.4.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples 1.4.4.1 Tag-basedVLAN Example 1.4.4.2 VLAN Shared Server Example Page Hardware Installation and Connection 2.1 Freestanding Installation 2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack 2.2.1Rack-mountedInstallation Requirements 2.2.1.1Precautions 2.2.2Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch 2.2.3Mounting the Switch on a Rack 2.3Wall-mountingInstallation Page Hardware Overview 3.1 Front Panel Connection 3.1.1 Console Port 3.1.2 Ethernet Ports 3.1.2.1 Default Ethernet Settings 3.1.3Mini-GBICSlot 3.1.3.1 Transceiver Installation 3.1.3.2 Transceiver Removal 3.1.4 100 Base-FX Fiber-OpticPort 3.2Rear Panel 3.2.1 Power Connector 3.3 LEDs Page The Web Configurator 4.1 Introduction 4.2System Login 4.3The Status Screen Page Page Page 4.3.1 Change Your Password 4.4 Saving Your Configuration 4.5 Switch Lockout 4.6 Resetting the Switch 4.6.1 Reload the Factory-defaultConfiguration File 4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator 4.8 Help Initial Setup Example 5.1 Overview 5.1.1Creating a VLAN 5.1.2Setting Port VID 5.1.3 Configuring Switch Management IP Address 3Click Basic Setting and IP Setup in the navigation panel VID System Status and Port Statistics 6.1 Port Status Overview Table 7 Status 6.1.1 Status: Port Details Page Page Page Page Page Basic Setting 7.1 Overview 7.2 System Information Page 7.3 General Setup Page 7.4 Introduction to VLANs 7.5 Switch Setup Screen 7.6 IP Setup 7.6.1 Management IP Addresses Page 7.7 Port Setup Page Page VLAN 8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN 8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames 8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration 8.2.1 GARP 8.2.1.1 GARP Timers 8.2.2 GVRP 8.3 Port VLAN Trunking 8.4 Select the VLAN Type 8.5 Static VLAN 8.5.1 Static VLAN Status 8.5.2 Static VLAN Details 8.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN Page 8.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings Page 8.6 Port Based VLAN Setup 8.6.1 Configure a Port-basedVLAN Page Page Page Static MAC Forwarding 9.1 Overview 9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding Page Page Page Filtering 10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule Page Spanning Tree Protocol 11.1 STP/RSTP Overview 11.1.1 STP Terminology 11.1.2 How STP Works 11.1.3 STP Port States 11.2 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status Page 11.3 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Page Page Bandwidth Control 12.1 Bandwidth Control Setup Page Broadcast Storm Control 13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup Page Mirroring 14.1 Port Mirroring Setup Page Link Aggregation 15.1 Link Aggregation Overview 15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation 15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID 15.3 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status 15.4 Link Aggregation Setup Page Port Authentication 16.1 Port Authentication Overview 16.1.1 RADIUS 16.1.1.1 Vendor Specific Attribute 16.1.1.2 Tunnel Protocol Attribute 16.2 Port Authentication Configuration 16.2.1 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings 16.2.2 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security Page Port Security 17.1 Port Security Overview 17.2 Port Security Setup Page 17.3 Port Security Example Page Queuing Method 18.1 Queuing Method Overview 18.1.1 Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ) 18.1.2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) 18.2 Configuring Queuing Method Multicast 19.1 Multicast Overview 19.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses 19.1.2 IGMP Filtering 19.1.3 IGMP Snooping 19.2 Multicast Status 19.3 Multicast Setting Page 19.4 IGMP Filtering Profile Page 19.5 MVR Overview 19.5.1 Types of MVR Ports 19.5.2 MVR Modes 19.5.3 How MVR Works 19.6 General MVR Configuration Figure 65 MVR Table 44 MVR 19.7 MVR Group Configuration Page 19.7.1 MVR Configuration Example Page Static Route 20.1 Configuring Static Routing Page Differentiated Services 21.1 DiffServ Overview 21.1.1 DSCP and Per-HopBehavior 21.1.2 DiffServ Network Example 21.2 Activating DiffServ 21.3 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1pPriority Mapping Settings 21.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings Page Maintenance 22.1 The Maintenance Screen 22.2 Load Factory Default 22.3Save Configuration 22.4 Reboot System 22.5Firmware Upgrade 22.6 Restore a Configuration File 22.7 Backup Configuration File 22.8FTP Command Line 22.8.1 Filename Conventions 22.8.1.1 Example FTP Commands 22.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure 22.8.3GUI-basedFTP Clients 22.8.4 FTP Restrictions Access Control 23.1 Access Control Overview 23.2 The Access Control Main Screen 23.3 About SNMP 23.3.1 Supported MIBs 23.3.2SNMP Traps 23.3.3 Configuring SNMP 23.4 Setting Up Login Accounts 23.5 SSH Overview 23.6 How SSH works 23.7SSH Implementation on the Switch 23.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH 23.7.2 SSH Login Example 23.8 Introduction to HTTPS 23.9 HTTPS Example 23.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages 23.9.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages 23.9.3 The Main Screen 23.10 Service Port Access Control 23.11 Remote Management Page Page Diagnostic 24.1 Diagnostic Page Syslog 25.1 Syslog Overview 25.2 Syslog Setup 25.3 Syslog Server Setup Page Page Cluster Management 26.1 Clustering Management Status Overview 26.2 Clustering Management Status 26.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management 26.2.1.1 Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch 26.3 Clustering Management Configuration Page Page MAC Table 27.1 MAC Table Overview 27.2 Viewing the MAC Table ARP Table 28.1 ARP Table Overview 28.1.1 How ARP Works 28.2 Viewing the ARP Table Figure 105 ARP Table Table 69 ARP Table Configure Clone 29.1 Configure Clone Settings Page Introducing Commands 30.1 Overview 30.2 Accessing the CLI 30.2.1The Console Port 30.2.1.1 Initial Screen 30.3The Login Screen 30.4 Command Syntax Conventions 30.5Changing the Password 30.6 Privilege Levels 30.7 Command Modes 30.8 Getting Help 30.8.1 List of Available Commands 30.9 Using Command History 30.10 Saving Your Configuration 30.10.1 Switch Configuration File 30.10.2 Logging Out 30.11 Command Summary 30.11.1 User Mode 30.11.2 Enable Mode Page Page Page Page 30.11.3 General Configuration Mode Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 30.11.4 interface port-channelCommands Page Page 30.11.5 config-vlanCommands 30.11.6 mvr Commands Page Page User and Enable Mode Commands 31.1 Overview 31.2 show Commands 31.2.1 show system-information 31.2.2 show ip 31.2.3 show logging 31.2.4 show interface 31.2.5 show mac address-table 31.3 ping 31.4 traceroute 31.5 Copy Port Attributes 31.5.1 Resetting to the Factory Default Configuration Mode Commands 32.1 Enabling IGMP Snooping 32.2 Configure IGMP Filter 32.3 Enabling STP 32.4 no Command Examples 32.4.1 Disable Commands 32.4.2 Resetting Commands 32.4.3 Re-enablecommands 32.4.4 Other Examples of no Commands 32.4.4.1no trunk 32.4.4.2 no port-access-authenticator 32.4.4.3no ssh 32.5 Queuing Method Commands 32.6 Static Route Commands 32.7 Enabling MAC Filtering 32.8 Enabling Trunking 32.9 Enabling Port Authentication 32.9.1 RADIUS Server Settings 32.9.2 Port Authentication Settings Page Interface Commands 33.1 Overview 33.2 Interface Command Examples 33.2.1 interface port-channel 33.2.2 broadcast/multicast storm control 33.2.3 bandwidth-limit 33.2.4 mirror 33.2.5 gvrp 33.2.6 frame-type 33.2.7 egress set 33.2.8 qos priority 33.2.9 name 33.2.10 speed-duplex 33.2.11 test 33.3 Interface no Command Examples 33.3.1 no bandwidth-limit Page IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Multicast VLAN Registration Page Troubleshooting 36.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch 36.2 Problems Accessing the Switch 36.2.1 Pop-upWindows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 36.2.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-upBlockers Privacy Block pop-ups 2Select Settings…to open the Pop-upBlocker Settings screen Allowed sites 36.2.1.2JavaScripts 36.2.1.3 Java Permissions 36.3 Problems with the Password Page APPENDIX A Page Page Page Introduction to IP Addresses IP Address Classes and Hosts IP Address Classes and Network ID Subnet Masks Subnetting Example: Two Subnets Example: Four Subnets Example Eight Subnets Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks Page Symbols Numerics Index