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ZyXEL Communications
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series manual
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418 pages, 12.12 Mb
P-2802H(W)(L)-I
Series
VDSL VoIP IAD
User’s Guide
Version 3.70 6/2007 Edition 1
www.zyxel.com
Contents
User’s Guide
www.zyxel.com
Page
About This User's Guide
Document Conventions
Page
Safety Warnings
Page
Page
Contents Overview
Page
Table of Contents
Part II: Wizard
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Page
Page
Page
Page
Part IV: Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Specifications
Page
Part V: Appendices and Index
List of Figures
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
List of Tables
Page
Page
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PART
Introduction
Page
Introducing the ZyXEL Device
1.1 Overview
1.2Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device
1.4Applications for the ZyXEL Device
1.4.2 Wireless LAN Application
1.4.3 Making Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider
1.4.4 Making Peer-to-peerCalls
1.5 LEDs
1.6 The RESET Button
Page
Introducing the Web
Configurator
2.1 Web Configurator Overview
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Page
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen
2.2.2 Navigation Panel
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2.2.3 Main Window
2.2.4 Status Bar
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Wizard
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Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard
3.1 Introduction
3.2Internet Access Wizard Setup
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3.3 Wireless Connection Wizard Setup
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3.3.1Manually Assign a WPA-PSKkey
3.3.2 Manually Assign a WEP Key
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VoIP Wizard And Example
4.1 Introduction
4.2VoIP Wizard Setup
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ART
Advanced
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Status Screens
5.1 Status Screen
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5.2 Any IP Table
5.3 WLAN Status (“W” models only)
5.4 Packet Statistics
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5.5 VoIP Statistics
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WAN Setup
6.1 WAN Overview
6.2 Internet Access Setup
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6.2.1 Advanced Internet Access Setup
6.3 WAN Interface Setup
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LAN Setup
7.1 LAN Overview
7.2 DNS Server Addresses
7.3LAN TCP/IP
7.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask
7.3.2 RIP Setup
7.3.3 Multicast
7.3.4 Any IP
7.4 Configuring LAN IP
7.4.1 Configuring Advanced LAN Setup
7.5 DHCP Setup
7.6 LAN Client List
Page
7.7 LAN IP Alias
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Wireless LAN
8.1 Wireless Network Overview
8.2Wireless Security Overview
8.2.4 Encryption
8.3 Additional Wireless Terms
8.4General WLAN Screen
8.4.1 No Security
8.4.2 WEP Encryption Screen
8.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK
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8.4.4 WPA(2) Authentication Screen
8.4.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup
8.5 OTIST Screen
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8.5.1Notes on OTIST
8.6MAC Filter
Page
Page
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
9.1 NAT General Overview
9.1.2 What NAT Does
9.1.3 How NAT Works
9.1.4 NAT Application
9.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
9.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
9.3NAT General Setup
9.4 Port Forwarding
9.4.1 Default Server IP Address
9.4.2Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
9.4.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example)
9.5Configuring Port Forwarding
9.5.1 Port Forwarding Rule Edit
9.6Address Mapping
9.6.1 Address Mapping Rule Edit
Page
9.6.2 SIP ALG
Voice
10.1 Introduction to VoIP
10.2 SIP
10.2.2 SIP Call Progression
10.2.3 SIP Servers
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10.2.4RTP
10.2.5 Pulse Code Modulation
10.2.6 Voice Coding
10.2.7PSTN Call Setup Signaling
10.2.8 MWI (Message Waiting Indication)
10.2.9 Custom Tones (IVR)
10.3 Quality of Service (QoS)
10.4 SIP Settings Screen
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10.5 Advanced SIP Setup Screen
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10.6 SIP QoS Screen
10.7 Phone
10.8 Analog Phone Screen
10.9 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen
10.10 Common Phone Settings Screen
10.11 Phone Services Overview
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10.11.3USA Type Supplementary Services
10.12Phone Region Screen
10.13 Speed Dial
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10.14 Incoming Call Policy Screen
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10.15 PSTN Line (“L” models only)
10.16 PSTN Line Screen (“L” models only)
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Page
Firewalls
11.1 Firewall Overview
11.2General Firewall Policy Overview
Page
11.3Security Considerations
11.4 Triangle Route
11.4.2 Solving the “Triangle Route” Problem
11.5 General Firewall Policy
11.6Firewall Rules Summary
Page
11.6.1 Configuring Firewall Rules
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11.6.2 Customized Services
11.6.3 Configuring A Customized Service
11.7 Example Firewall Rule
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11.8 Firewall Thresholds
11.8.1 Threshold Values
11.8.2Configuring Firewall Thresholds
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Content Filtering
12.1 Content Filtering Overview
12.2 Configuring Keyword Blocking
12.3 Configuring the Schedule
12.4 Configuring Trusted Computers
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Introduction to IPSec
13.1 VPN Overview
13.2IPSec Architecture
13.3 Encapsulation
13.4IPSec and NAT
Page
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VPN Screens
14.1 VPN/IPSec Overview
14.2 IPSec Algorithms
14.3 My IP Address
14.4Secure Gateway Address
14.5 VPN Setup Screen
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14.6 Keep Alive
14.7 VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal
14.8 Remote DNS Server
14.9 ID Type and Content
14.9.1 ID Type and Content Examples
14.10 Pre-SharedKey
14.11 Editing VPN Policies
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Page
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14.12 IKE Phases
14.12.1Negotiation Mode
14.12.2Diffie-Hellman(DH) Key Groups
14.13 Configuring Advanced IKE Settings
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14.14 Manual Key Setup
14.15 Configuring Manual Key
Page
14.16 Viewing SA Monitor
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14.17 Configuring Global Setting
14.18 Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples
14.18.2 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example
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14.19 VPN and Remote Management
Certificates
15.1 Certificates Overview
15.2Self-signedCertificates
15.3 Configuration Summary
15.4 My Certificates
Page
15.5 My Certificate Import
15.5.1Certificate File Formats
15.6 My Certificate Create
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15.7 My Certificate Details
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Page
15.8 Trusted CAs
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15.9 Trusted CA Import
15.10 Trusted CA Details
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15.11 Trusted Remote Hosts
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15.12 Verifying a Trusted Remote Host’s Certificate
15.13 Trusted Remote Hosts Import
15.14 Trusted Remote Host Certificate Details
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15.15 Directory Servers
15.16 Directory Server Add and Edit
Page
Static Route
16.1 Static Route
16.2 Configuring Static Route
16.2.1 Static Route Edit
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Quality of Service (QoS)
17.1 QoS Overview
17.1.2 IP Precedence
17.1.3 DiffServ
17.2 Configuring QoS General Screen
17.3 Class Setup
17.3.1 Class Configuration
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Page
17.3.2 QoS Example
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17.4 QoS Monitor
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Dynamic DNS Setup
18.1 Dynamic DNS Overview
18.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS
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Page
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Remote Management
Configuration
19.1 Remote Management Overview
19.1.1Remote Management Limitations
19.1.2Remote Management and NAT
19.1.3System Timeout
19.2 WWW (HTTP and HTTPS)
19.3 WWW
19.4 HTTPS Example
19.4.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
19.4.3 Avoiding the Browser Warning Messages
19.4.4 Login Screen
Page
19.5 Telnet
19.6 Configuring Telnet
19.7 Configuring FTP
19.8 SNMP
19.8.1Supported MIBs
19.8.2 SNMP Traps
19.8.3 Configuring SNMP
19.9 Configuring DNS
19.10 Configuring ICMP
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Universal Plug-and-Play(UPnP)
20.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play
20.2 UPnP and ZyXEL
20.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example
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20.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example
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Maintenance
Troubleshooting
and Specifications
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System
21.1 General Setup and System Name
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21.2 Time Setting
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Logs
22.1 Logs Overview
22.2 Viewing the Logs
22.3 Configuring Log Settings
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22.4 SMTP Error Messages
22.4.1 Example E-mailLog
22.5 Log Descriptions
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Page
Tools
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Filename Conventions
23.3 File Maintenance Over WAN
23.4 Firmware Upgrade Screen
23.5 Backup and Restore
23.5.1 Backup Configuration
23.5.2 Restore Configuration
23.5.3 Reset to Factory Defaults
23.6 Restart
23.7 Using FTP or TFTP to Back Up Configuration
23.7.2FTP Command Configuration Backup Example
23.7.3 Configuration Backup Using GUI-basedFTP Clients
23.7.4 Backup Configuration Using TFTP
23.7.5 TFTP Command Configuration Backup Example
23.7.6 Configuration Backup Using GUI-basedTFTP Clients
23.8 Using FTP or TFTP to Restore Configuration
23.9 FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads
23.9.1 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
23.9.2FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
23.9.3 TFTP File Upload
23.9.4 TFTP Upload Command Example
Diagnostic
24.1 General Diagnostic
24.2 DSL Line Diagnostic
Page
Troubleshooting
25.1Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs
25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login
Page
25.3 Internet Access
25.4Phone Calls and VoIP
25.5 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts
25.5.2 Incoming Calls
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Product Specifications
Hardware Specifications
Firmware Specifications
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Page
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Voice Specifications
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Wireless Features
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Power Adaptor Specifications
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Appendices and
Index
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Windows 95/98/Me
Installing Components
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Windows 2000/NT/XP
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Macintosh OS 8/9
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Macintosh OS
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Internet Explorer Pop-upBlockers
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JavaScripts
Java Permissions
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Introduction to IP Addresses
Structure
Subnet Masks
Notation
Subnetting
Example: Four Subnets
Example: Eight Subnets
Subnet Planning
Configuring IP Addresses
Wireless LAN Topologies
Page
Channel
RTS/CTS
Fragmentation Threshold
Preamble Type
IEEE
RADIUS
Types of Authentication
WPA
Security Parameters Summary
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Internal SPTGEN Overview
The Configuration Text File Format
Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example
Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example
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Command Examples
Copyright
Certifications
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ZyXEL Limited Warranty
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Index