Poulan 295 manual Important Points, Tree Felling Techniques, Felling Large Trees

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IMPORTANT POINTS

SCut wood only. Do not cut metal, plastics,

masonry, non-wood building materials, etc.

SStop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign object. Inspect the saw and repair parts as necessary.

SKeep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even a small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain

and increase the possibility of kickback.

SPractice cutting a few small logs using the following techniques to get the “feel” of us- ing your saw before you begin a major

sawing operation.

SSqueeze the throttle trigger and allow the engine to reach full speed before cutting.

SBegin cutting with the saw frame against

the log.

S Keep the engine at full speed the entire time you are cutting.

SAllow the chain to cut for you. Exert only

light downward pressure.

SRelease the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is completed, allowing the engine to idle. If you run the saw at full throttle with- out a cutting load, unnecessary wear can

occur.

STo avoid losing control when cut is com- plete, do not put pressure on saw at end of cut.

S Stop the engine before setting the saw down.

TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES

WARNING: Do not cut near build- ings or electrical wires if you do not know the direction of tree fall, at night since you will not be able to see well, or during bad weather such as rain, snow, or strong winds. as fall is unpredictable.

Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad- vance. You need a clear area all around the tree so you can have secure footing. Check for broken or dead branches which can fall on you causing serious injury.

Natural conditions that can cause a tree to fall in a particular direction include:

SThe wind direction and speed.

S The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree might not be apparent due to uneven or sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to de- termine the direction of tree lean.

SWeight and branches on one side. S Surrounding trees and obstacles.

Look for decay and rot. If the trunk is rotted, it can snap and fall toward the operator.

Make sure there is enough room for the tree to fall. Maintain a distance of 2-1/2tree lengths from the nearest person or other ob-

jects. Engine noise can drown out a warning call.

Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, sta- ples, and wire from the tree where cuts are to be made.

Plan a clear retreat path

Direction of Fall

45_

FELLING LARGE TREES

(6 inches in diameter or larger)

The notch method is used to fell large trees. A notch is cut on the side of the tree in the de- sired direction of fall. After a felling cut is made on the opposite side of tree, the tree will tend to fall into the notch.

NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE TREE

S Make notch cut by cutting the top of the notch first. Cut through 1/3 of the diameter of the tree. Next complete the notch by cut- ting the bottom of the notch. See illustra- tion. Once the notch is cut remove the notch of wood from the tree.

SAfter removing the cutout of wood, make the felling cut on the opposite side of the notch. This is done by making a cut about two inches higher than the center of the notch. This will leave enough uncut wood between the felling cut and the notch to form a hinge. This hinge will help prevent the tree from falling in the wrong direction.

Final cut here. 2 inches abov center of notch.

First cut

Notch

Second cut

Hinge holds tree on stump and helps control fall

Opening of felling cut

Closing of notch

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Contents 295 Maintain Your SAW in Good Working Order Plan AheadOperate Your SAW Safely UnitKickback Handle Fuel with CautionAgainst kickback Avoid Pinch-Kickback Reduce the Chance of KickbackMaintain Control Avoid Pull-InFor gasoline powered chain saws as set by Ansi B175.1 Kickback Safety FeaturesStand with your weight evenly balanced on both feet Chain Brake CKA AngleComputed kickback angle CKA Table Attaching the BAR & ChainChain Tension Adjusting the tensionChecking the tension Important points to remember Fueling EngineBAR and Chain Lubrication For cold engine or warm engine after run- ning out of fuelInertia activating function control Chain BrakeBraking function control For a warm engineFelling Large Trees Important PointsTree Felling Techniques Increase the possibility of kickbackImportant points Bucking Using a LOG or Support StandCutting a Fallen Tree Types of Cutting Used for BuckingLimbing Cleaning the air filterLimbing and Pruning Important Points PruningChain Sharpening BAR MaintenanceCarburetor Adjustments Ignition TimingYour Warranty Rights and OB Ligations The U. S. EnvironmentalEater service centers. call 1--800--554--6723MAINTENANCE, RE