Meade ETX-90PE instruction manual Equatorial Alignment, Celestial Coordinates

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Important Note:

The "Telescope: Mount" option of the Setup menu is set to "Alt/Az" as the default mount by the factory. If the telescope is equatorially mounted, you must choose the "Polar" option from the AutoStar "Telescope: Mount" menu.

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Fig. 43: Celestial Sphere.

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APPENDIX A: EQUATORIAL (POLAR) ALIGNMENT

Equatorial Alignment

In equatorial (or "polar") Alignment, the telescope is oriented so that the horizontal and vertical axes of the telescope are lined up with the celestial coordinate system.

In order to equatorial align your telescope, it is essential to have an understanding of how and where to locate celestial objects as they move across the sky. This section provides a basic introduction to the terminology of equatorial-aligned astronomy and includes instructions for finding the celestial pole and for finding objects in the night sky using Declination and Right Ascension.

Celestial Coordinates

A celestial coordinate system was created that maps an imaginary sphere surrounding the Earth upon which all stars appear to be placed. This mapping system is similar to the system of latitude and longitude on Earth surface maps.

In mapping the surface of the Earth, lines of longitude are drawn between the North and South Poles and lines of latitude are drawn in an East-West direction, parallel to the Earth’s equator. Similarly, imaginary lines have been drawn to form a latitude and longitude grid for the celestial sphere. These lines are known as Right Ascension and Declination.

The celestial map also contains two poles and an equator just like a map of the Earth. The poles of this coordinate system are defined as those two points where the Earth’s North and South poles (i.e., the Earth's axis), if extended to infinity, would cross the celestial sphere. Thus, the North Celestial Pole (1, Fig. 43) is that point in the sky where an exten- sion of the North Pole intersects the celestial sphere. The North Star, Polaris, is located very near the North Celestial Pole (1, Fig. 43). The celestial equator (2, Fig. 43) is a pro- jection of the Earth’s equator onto the celestial sphere.

So just as an object's position on the Earth’s surface can be located by its latitude and longitude, celestial objects may also be located using Right Ascension and Declination. For example: You could locate Los Angeles, California, by its latitude (+34°) and longitude (118°). Similarly, you could locate the Ring Nebula (M57) by its Right Ascension (18hr) and its Declination (+33°).

JRight Ascension (R.A.): This celestial version of longitude is measured in units of hours (hr), minutes (min) and seconds (sec) on a 24-hour "clock" (similar to how Earth's time zones are determined by longitude lines). The "zero" line was arbitrarily chosen to pass through the constellation Pegasus, a sort of cosmic Greenwich merid- ian. R.A. coordinates range from 0hr 0min 0sec to 23hr 59min 59sec. There are 24 primary lines of R.A., located at 15-degree intervals along the celestial equator. Objects located further and further East of the zero R.A. grid line (0hr 0min 0sec) carry higher R.A. coordinates.

JDeclination (Dec.): This celestial version of latitude is measured in degrees, arc-minutes and arc-seconds (e.g., 15° 27' 33"). Dec. locations North of the celestial equator are indicated with a plus (+) sign (e.g., the Dec. of the North celestial pole is +90°). Dec. locations South of the celestial equator are indicated with a minus (–) sign (e.g., the Dec. of the South celestial pole is –90°). Any point on the celestial equator (such as the the constellations of Orion, Virgo and Aquarius) is said to have a Declination of zero, shown as 0° 0' 0."

Polar Mounting your Telescope with the #884 Deluxe Field Tripod

As the Earth rotates on its axis, astronomical objects appear to move across the sky in an arc. This apparent motion is not obvious to the unaided eye, but when viewed through a telescope such as an ETX, this motion is rapid indeed. If the motor drive has not been engaged, celestial objects viewed in the telescope eyepiece drift entirely out of the field of view in 15 to 60 seconds, depending on the magnification employed.

However, by mounting your telescope and turning on the motor drive, you can counteract the drift of objects in the eyepiece. The two basic types of mounting are: altazimuth (alt/az) and equatorial. For many ETX owners, it will not be necessary to equatorially mount the telescope; alt/az mounting will suffice. The AutoStar Controller allows the telescope to be mounted in the altazimuth (alt/az) mode for most observing purposes. See AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT, page 17, for more information.

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Contents ETX Premier Edition Telescope Series Page Contents QUICK-START Guide Enter Key Scroll Scroll Up Down Telescope Features B and FigSmartfinder Ascension and Declination setting circles? SeeTelescope Controls SmartFinder? See AligningAlt/Az, Right Ascension, Computer Control Panel see FigDefinitions Autostar Features Tour the Cosmos with Just the Push of a ButtonAutoStar to the topmost screen Select Item Object ETX Tips About changing slewGetting Started Parts ListingHow to Assemble Your Telescope and Tripod Using SmartFinder Aligning SmartFinderToo Much Power? Choosing an EyepieceObserving by Moving the Telescope Manually Observing Using AutoStar Arrow KeysObserving Terrestrial ObservingObserve the Moon Slew SpeedsAstronomical Observing To Track an Object AutomaticallyAutomatic Alignment How to perform the Automatic Alignment procedureInitializing AutoStar for the First Time Observe a Star using the Automatic Tracking Feature Which One’s the Alignment Star?Using the Guided Tour Go To SaturnAutoStar Navigation Exercise Autostar OperationAutostar To Calculate Sunset timeEntering data into AutoStar Look into the FutureAutostars Menus Select Item ObjectUse the Object menu to select an object from the database Object MenuObject Menu options include Observing Satellites? SeeUse the Event menu Event MenuGlossary Menu Use the Glossary menuUtilities Menu TipsSetup Menu Periodic Error Correction? See Tip Adding and editing sites? See ShiftTo Add a Site to the user-defined site list Advanced Autostar OperationAdding Observing Sites To Edit a SiteTo GO to a user-entered object Using AutoStar to Find Objects Not in the DatabaseObserving Satellites Tour Modes How to Create Your Own Guided TourWhat you will need Writing a Tour Command LineComment Line Moon Landmarks Downloading ToursTo Select a landmark from the database IdentifyTo Add a landmark to the database To perform a Landmark SurveyTwo-Star Alt/Az Alignment and Easy Align Advanced Alt/Az AlignmentDisplayed information Example PEC Train Menu Option Smart Drive Training Periodic Error CorrectionOne-Star Alt/Az Alignment PEC Erase Menu Option PEC Update Menu OptionBrowse Photography Photography with a 35mm CameraFew Tips on Photography Photography with a Digital CameraPhotography with Meade’s AutoStar Suite Deep Sky ImagerOptional Accessories #505 Cable Connector Kit With Meade AstroFinder#932 45 Erecting Prism Maintenance Inspecting the Optics TroubleshootingStorage and Transport Meade Customer Service Telescope does not track a celestial objectSpecifications ETX-105PE Astro Telescope SpecificationsSpecifications ETX-90PE Astro Telescope Telescope dimensions 43cm x 25cm x 20cm 17 x 10 x Specifications ETX-125PE Astro TelescopeAutoStar Specifications AutoStar DimensionsEquatorial Alignment Celestial CoordinatesLoosen control latch Set latitude Locating Polaris City State/Prov./Country Latitude Appendix B Latitude ChartLatitude Chart for Major Cities of the World City Country LatitudeAppendix C Training the Drive Further StudyAppendix Dchanging the LNT Module Battery To replace the batteryMoon Appendix Ebasic AstronomyAutoStar Glossary Planets Deep-Sky ObjectsPage Meade Limited Warranty

ETX-90PE specifications

The Meade ETX-90PE is a well-regarded telescope that combines portability and performance, making it a popular choice among both amateur astronomers and seasoned stargazers. Its compact design and advanced features make it an ideal instrument for those who seek to explore the night sky with ease.

At the heart of the ETX-90PE is its Maksutov-Cassegrain optical design, which utilizes a spherical primary mirror and a corrector lens to deliver exceptional image quality. With a focal length of 1250mm and a 90mm aperture, it strikes a balance between light-gathering ability and magnification, allowing users to observe celestial objects such as planets, star clusters, and distant galaxies in remarkable detail. The telescope's focal ratio of f/13.9 provides crisp and sharp views, making it particularly well-suited for planetary observation.

One of the standout features of the ETX-90PE is its Electronic Control System (ECS), which allows for easy and intuitive operation. The telescope is equipped with a built-in AutoStar Computerized GoTo mount, enabling users to locate and track over 30,000 celestial objects with just a few simple commands. With automatic alignment features, even beginners can get started quickly, making the wonders of the universe accessible to everyone.

Portability is a key characteristic of the Meade ETX-90PE. Weighing in at a mere 12.5 pounds, it can be easily transported to dark sky locations. Its compact design not only translates to ease of transport but also means it can be stored conveniently when not in use. The included sturdy aluminum tripod provides stable support, even during extended observation sessions.

The ETX-90PE further enhances the user experience with its high-quality accessories. It comes with a set of eyepieces, including a 26mm Super Plössl and a 9.7mm Plössl, allowing for various magnifications to suit different observing preferences. The telescope also features a built-in flip mirror, allowing for easier viewing through both the eyepiece and a camera, making astrophotography more accessible.

Additionally, the ETX-90PE is designed with user comfort in mind. The telescope offers adjustable slow-motion controls for fine-tuning views and an optical finder scope to help locate objects before zooming in. With robust construction, excellent optics, and a range of advanced features, the Meade ETX-90PE stands out as a versatile, high-quality telescope for both casual observers and serious astronomers alike. Its combination of technology and user-friendly functions makes it an enduring favorite for anyone looking to embark on a journey through the cosmos.