Orion 52085 instruction manual Recommended Processing Sequence, Batch Process, Select

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Recommended Processing Sequence

What is the best order to apply the processing functions in? Here is a recom- mended sequence:

1.Calibrate (Dark Subtract and Flat Field calibrate)

2.Convert Raw to Color

3.Combine

4.Filter

5.Color Balance

6.Stretch

Once you have the combined image, you are free to continue processing the image as desired, or export it to a program like Photoshop­. Be sure to Save a copy of the combined image; otherwise you might have to go back to the beginning and stack individual images again!

Note on File Format

When saving images (using Save or Save As in the File menu), you have a choice of file formats. The default produces .fit files, but .tif, .jpg, .png, and

.bmp file formats can also be selected. Having a choice of output file formats is useful, especially if images will be exported to other software programs for additional image processing (like Adobe Photoshop, for instance).

If you save to a file format other than .fit, you will need to check the Auto Stretch box, or otherwise Stretch the image to change the Output Range (in the Stretch command window) to match the Size Format (in the Save As window). Otherwise, the Output Range will likely exceed the Size Format, and the saved image will be ruined (will turn all white).

For example, say the Output Range is set to create image brightness values in 16-bit format, while the Size Format of a specific file format (.jpg, for example) may only support 8-bits. Since the 16-bit format sees 65535 brightness levels, and the 8-bit format can only support 255 levels, all of the levels above 255 in the 16-bit image (i.e. the vast majority of the 16-bit brightness levels) will be saved at the maximum 8-bit value of 255. So the saved .jpg will have very little brightness information from levels 1 to 254 and almost all the brightness information at level 255. Thus a white image results.

If you plan to do all image processing within MaxIm DL Essentials Edition (or the optional full version of MaxIm DL), saving images in the FITS (.fit) File Format using the IEEE Float Size Format is recommended. This ensures that all saved data will be kept intact. If another Size Format is utilized, there may be some loss of data, especially when saving combined images.

Batch Process

Batch Process can be used to process multiple images simul- taneously using the various com- mands available in MaxIm DL Essentials Edition. It is especially useful when calibrating and con- verting each raw image to color. Select Batch Process from the Process menu (Figure 22).

Procedure for basic batch pro-

cessing:

 

 

 

 

Figure 22. The Batch Process window

1. Select

the image file

you

allows you to select all the images you wish

to process without actually opening each

want

to

process

from

your

file and consuming system memory. This

computer

using

the Select

feature is especially helpful when processing

Files button. Use CTRL-click

numerous planetary or deep space images.

to select individual files, and

Choose up to 6 processing commands.

SHIFT-click to select a range of files. You can see the path

for the selected files by turning on the Show Path check box. Or you can select images already open in MaxIm DL Essentials Edition by clicking the Select Images button. The window that pops-up will indicate all the images currently open.

2.Select the processing task you want done in the Processing Commands box. Choose up to 6 processing commands which will be executed in sequence.

3.Use the same recommended processing order for batch processing as you would normally do manually. You should 1. Calibrate, 2. Convert Raw To Color, etc.

You can remove selected images and files from the Batch Process list by selecting them with the mouse and clicking the Remove button.

4.Select the location for the saved files using the Path button, or click Write Output to Source Folder to cause the files to be saved back into the folder from which they were loaded. (This option cannot be used when an image has never been saved, for example, one freshly acquired from the camera.) In the event that saving a file will cause it to overwrite an existing file, you can select skip save, overwrite it, or move to subfolder. You can specify the subfolder name in the adjacent field. Use Size Format to select between 16-Bit Integer and 32-Bit IEEE Float formats for the processed images. To keep all processed image data intact (especially for stacked images), we recommend using the 32-Bit IEEE Float format. If you need to open the resultant files in another program, however, you may need to use the 16-Bit Integer format.

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Contents Orion StarShoot Pro V2.0 Deep Space Color Imager Table of Contents Parts List Getting StartedSystem Requirements refer to Figure TelescopeSoftware Driver Installation PowerSoftware Installation MountCamera Driver Installation To install the camera driver on a Windows XP computerTo install the camera driver on Windows Vista computer Select Locate and install driver software recommendedGetting Started During Daylight Obtaining First ImagesScreen Stretch Window Histogram is a visualAstronomical Imaging FocusingFan and TEC Imaging Deep Sky Objects Camera Control windowSet the Mode in the Camera Control Window to Dark Raw Dark FramesFlat Fields Set the Mode in the Camera Control window to Light RawLight and Dark 2x2 Modes Select Setup Calibrate from the Process menu Image ProcessingDark Frame Calibration Flat Field CalibrationCombining Deep Sky Images Filter Combine MethodsColor Balance Stretch Batch Process Recommended Processing SequenceSelect Using The StarShoot Pro as an Autoguider Computer to Mount ConnectionClick OK in the Ascom Telescope Chooser window Autoguider CalibrationCamera Control Window, click on the Guide tab Multiple Camera Control for Autoguiding Other Features of Maxim DL EssentialsEdit Menu Tips View MenuWindow Menu Polar AlignmentUsing Focal Reducers and Barlow Lenses USB Extension Cable Care and MaintenanceChoosing a Site for Astro-imaging FiltersSpecifications Appendix A. TroubleshootingCamera lost its connection Images look very noisy overall26.27 Appendix B. Field of View Quick Reference Guide 2540mm Appendix C Summarized Procedure to Imaging Deep Sky Objects Camera Control Window, Subframe ResetProcess Calibrate Page One-Year Limited Warranty