Intel BV80605001908AK E5-2648L, E5-2643, E5-2640, E5-2637, E5-2630L, E5-2620, E5-2609, E5-2603

Page 26

Intel® Server Processors & Chipsets

Intel® Xeon® Processor E5 Family (Cont.)

Number

 

Code Name

 

Release

Cores Threads

 

Speed

 

Cache

 

Bus

 

graphy

 

TDP

 

 

 

 

 

/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Processor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock

 

 

 

 

 

Litho-

 

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEL® XEON® PROCESSOR E5 FAMILY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E5-2648L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

 

/ 20

 

2.50 GHz

 

25 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

70 W

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

E5-2648L

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

8 / 16

 

1.80 GHz

 

20 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

70 W

E5-2643 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

3.5 GHz

 

25 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

130 W

E5-2643

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

4 / 8

 

3.30 GHz

 

10 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

130 W

E5-2640 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

8 / 16

 

2 GHz

 

20 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

95 W

E5-2640

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

6 / 12

 

2.50 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2637 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

4 / 8

 

3.5 GHz

 

15 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

130 W

E5-2637

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

2 / 4

 

3.00 GHz

 

15 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

80 W

E5-2630L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

2.4 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

60 W

E5-2630L

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

6 / 12

 

2.00 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

60 W

E5-2630 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

2.6 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2630

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

6 / 12

 

2.30 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2628L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

8 / 16

 

1.9 GHz

 

20 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

70 W

E5-2620 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

2.1 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2620

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

6 / 12

 

2.00 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2618L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

2 GHz

 

15 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

50 W

E5-2609 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

4 / 4

 

2.5 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2609

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

4

/ 4

 

2.4 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

80 W

E5-2603 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

4

/ 4

 

1.8 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2603

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

4

/ 4

 

1.8 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

80 W

E5-2470 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

10

/ 20

 

2.4 GHz

 

25 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

95 W

E5-2470

 

Sandy Bridge-EN

 

Q2’12

8 / 16

 

2.3 GHz

 

20 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2450L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

10

/ 20

 

1.7 GHz

 

25 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

60 W

E5-2450L

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

8 / 16

 

1.80 GHz

 

20 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

70 W

E5-2450 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

8 / 16

 

2.5 GHz

 

20 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

95 W

E5-2450

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

8 / 16

 

2.10 GHz

 

20 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2448L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

10

/ 20

 

1.80 GHz

 

25 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

70 W

E5-2448L

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

8 / 16

 

1.80 GHz

 

20 MB

 

8.0 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

70 W

E5-2440 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

8 / 16

 

1.9 GHz

 

20 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

95 W

E5-2440

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

2.40 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2430L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

6 / 12

 

2.4 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

60 W

E5-2430L

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

2.00 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

60 W

E5-2430 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

6 / 12

 

2.5 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2430

 

Sandy Bridge-EN

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

2.2 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2428L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

8 / 16

 

2.30 GHz

 

20 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

60 W

E5-2428L

 

Sandy Bridge-EN

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

1.80 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

60 W

E5-2420 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

6 / 12

 

2.2 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2420

 

Sandy Bridge-EN

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

1.90 GHz

 

15 MB

 

7.2 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

95 W

E5-2418L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

6 / 12

 

2.00 GHz

 

15 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

50 W

E5-2418L

 

Sandy Bridge-EN

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

2.00 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

50 W

E5-2407 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

4

/ 4

 

2.4 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2407

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

4

/ 4

 

2.20 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

80 W

E5-2403 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

4

/ 4

 

1.8 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

22 nm

 

80 W

E5-2403

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q2’12

4 / 4

 

1.80 GHz

 

10 MB

 

6.4 GT/s QPI

 

32 nm

 

80 W

E5-1660 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

3.7 GHz

 

15 MB

 

 

 

22 nm

 

130 W

E5-1660

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

6 / 12

 

3.30 GHz

 

15 MB

 

 

 

32 nm

 

130 W

E5-1650 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

6 / 12

 

3.5 GHz

 

12 MB

 

 

 

22 nm

 

130 W

E5-1650

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

6 / 12

 

3.20 GHz

 

10 MB

 

 

 

32 nm

 

130 W

E5-1620 v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Q3’13

4

/ 8

 

3.7 GHz

 

10 MB

 

 

 

22 nm

 

130 W

E5-1620

 

Sandy Bridge-EP

 

Q1’12

4

/ 8

 

3.60 GHz

 

10 MB

 

 

 

32 nm

 

130 W

E5-1428L v2

 

Ivy Bridge

 

Roadmap

6 / 12

 

2.20 GHz

 

15 MB

 

 

 

 

 

60 W

E5-1428L

 

Sandy Bridge-EN

 

Q2’12

6 / 12

 

1.8 GHz

 

15 MB

 

 

 

32 nm

 

60 W

Embedded Option

# PCIe Lanes

Max CPU

Yes

 

 

 

 

40

2

Yes

40

2

No

40

2

No

 

2

Yes

40

2

No

 

2

No

40

2

No

 

2

No

40

2

No

 

2

Yes

40

2

No

 

2

Yes

40

2

No

40

2

Yes

 

2

Yes

40

2

Yes

40

2

No

40

2

No

40

2

No

40

2

No

24

 

No

24

2

No

24

 

No

 

2

Yes

24

 

No

 

2

Yes

24

 

Yes

 

2

No

24

 

No

 

2

No

24

 

No

 

2

Yes

24

 

Yes

24

2

Yes

24

 

Yes

24

2

No

24

 

No

24

2

Yes

24

 

Yes

24

2

No

24

 

No

 

2

No

24

 

No

 

2

No

40

1

No

 

1

No

40

1

No

 

1

No

40

1

No

 

1

Yes

 

 

No

40

1

Socket

Turbo

vPro

HT

x-VT

d-VT

EPT

TXT

AES

64

IS

DBS

EIST

TMT

XDB

Tray Part #

Boxed Part #

Chipset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compatible

FCLGA2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

CM8063501293506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

+

 

+

CM8062100854905

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501287403

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062107185605

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501288202

WX80635E52640V2

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062100856401

BX80621E52640

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501520800

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062101143202

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501376200

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062107185405

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501288100

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062101038801

BX80621E52630

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501522202

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501288301

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062101048401

BX80621E52620

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

No

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501521302

 

 

FCLGA2011

No

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501375800

 

 

FCLGA2011

No

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062107186604

BX80621E52609

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

No

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501375902

 

 

FCLGA2011

No

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062100856501

BX80621E52603

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401286102

 

 

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062007187242

BX80621E52470

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401287001

 

 

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062007283711

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401376400

 

 

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062000862501

BX80621E52450

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063401293802

 

 

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

+

 

+

CM8062007187409

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401286303

 

 

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062000862604

BX80621E52440

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401376704

 

 

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062000862912

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401286400

 

 

FCLGA1356

1.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062001122601

BX80621E52430

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

CM8063401293902

 

 

FCLGA1356

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

+

 

+

CM8062007187509

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401286503

 

 

FCLGA1356

1.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062001183000

BX80621E52420

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401294008

 

 

FCLGA1356

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

+

 

+

CM8062000911406

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

 

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401286600

 

 

FCLGA1356

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062001048200

BX80621E52407

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

2.0

 

 

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

CM8063401286702

 

 

FCLGA1356

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062001048300

BX80621E52403

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501291808

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062107284111

BX80621E51660

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501292204

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062101102002

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA2011

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8063501292405

 

 

FCLGA2011

2.0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062101038606

 

C602, C602J, C604, C606, C608

FCLGA1356

+

 

+

+

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

+

 

+

CM8063401521400

 

 

FCLGA1356

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CM8062001144000

 

 

25

Q4 INTEL PRODUCT GUIDE

 

 

Image 26
Contents Intel Product Resource Guide Reliable solutions, from trusted partners Embedded Products Legend Product Platform Intel Cache Acceleration SoftwareIntel Cache Acceleration Software Intel Cache Acceleration SoftwareSeries Intel Solid State DrivesIntel SSD 300 & 500 Series Intel SSD 700, 900, 1500 & 3000 Series AES Intel Storage ProcessorsIntel Atom C1200 & C2000 UartTDP Intel Networking ProductsIntel LAN Adapters Intel Gigabit Desktop AdapterIntel LAN Controllers Intel Ethernet Switches Intel Ethernet Switching ComponentsIntel Wi-Fi Products Intel Wireless 7200 SeriesIntel Pentium Intel Desktop ProcessorsIntel Pentium Desktop & Atom Desktop Intel AtomIntel Core 2 DUO Intel Celeron, Core 2 Duo & Quad DesktopIntel Celeron Displaysof# PCIe# Lanes MaxCPUEist TMT Intel Core i3 & i5 DesktopEPT TXT AES # Lanes MaxCPU Turbo Pro-V Intel Core i7 & i7 Extreme DesktopQPI AntiSATA# Intel Desktop MotherboardsVGA Lvds DVI Hdmi PS2Code Name Intel Desktop Chipset Compatibility TableLaunch Date DesktopIntel Mobile Processors Intel Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad & Pentium Mobile ProcessorsFCBGA437 Intel Atom Mobile, Smartphone & TabletEist DBS TMT XDB # Lanes Intel Celeron Mobile ProcessorBus Graphy EPT Eist TMTIntel Core i3 Mobile Processor FCBGA1168 Intel Core i5 Mobile & Intel Core i7 Extreme MobileTXT AES FCPGA946Boxed Chipsets Intel Core i7 Mobile# of Displays # PCIe Lanes Turbo VPro VT-x VT-d Boxed EPT TXT AES DBS Eist TMT Intel Server Processors & ChipsetsIntel Xeon Processor E3 & E7 Family Intel Xeon Processor E5 Family EPT TXT AES DBS Eist TMT XDBE5-2640 E5-2648LE5-2643 E5-2637Socket Turbo VT-x VT-d Intel Xeon Processor 3000 SequenceNumber Code Name Release Threads Speed Cache Bus Graphy TXT AES Eist DBS TMT XDBTray Boxed Intel Xeon Processor 5000 SequenceTXT AES Eist DBS XDB DBS TMT XDB EPT TDPECC # USB Intel Server MotherboardsSingle Socket, Compute Modules, & 4-Socket Server Boards # Sata RAID# LAN # SAS Dual Socket Server Boards# USB # Sata RAID Intel Server Systems 1U Server SystemsH2312JFQJR 2U Server Systems2U Rack Server Systems H2312JFKRIntel Server Heatsink Options 2U Storage Systems4U and 6U Server Systems 1U Heat Sink Options5U & 6U Server Chassis’ Intel Server Chassis’2U & 4U Server Chassis’ Intel Server Chassis’ / Motherboard Compatibility TableCables Intel Server AccessoriesIntel Server Accessories & Spares Power Supplies Intel RAID Expanders Intel Server RAIDRAID Controllers Intel RAID Accessories Intel RAID Premium Features, Accessories & BackupIntel RAID Premium Features Intel RAID Smart BatteriesIntel Atom Processor Intel Embedded ProcessorsIntel Desktop Processors Embedded Intel Mobile Processors Embedded Processor # Code Name ReleaseSocket UFCBGA Tray UFCPGA Tray Intel Server Processors EmbeddedClock Speed Cache Bus Speed Intel Xeon Processor E3 FamilySocket OEM Tray Retail Boxed

BX80647I74800MQ, BV80605001908AK specifications

The Intel BX80647I74800MQ and BV80605001908AK are two CPUs from Intel’s diverse processor lineup, designed to cater to different segments of computing needs.

The Intel BX80647I74800MQ is part of the Intel Core i7 family, specifically developed for mobile platforms. This processor features a quad-core architecture, which allows it to handle multiple tasks efficiently, making it suitable for demanding applications like gaming, video editing, and data analysis. With a base frequency of 2.3 GHz and the capability to reach up to 3.7 GHz with Turbo Boost technology, it offers an excellent balance between performance and energy efficiency. The processor is built on the 22nm manufacturing process, which not only reduces power consumption but also improves thermal performance.

One of the key features of the i7-4800MQ is its support for Intel Hyper-Threading technology, allowing each core to handle two threads simultaneously. This significantly enhances multitasking abilities and facilitates smoother operation of resource-intensive applications. Additionally, it boasts a robust 8MB Intel Smart Cache, which improves data access speed and enhances overall performance during demanding tasks.

On the other hand, the BV80605001908AK refers to the Intel Core i5-5005U processor, designed for ultra-thin laptops and energy-efficient devices. This dual-core processor operates at a base frequency of 2.0 GHz, with a Turbo Boost capability of up to 2.8 GHz. Although it contains fewer cores compared to the i7-4800MQ, it is still engineered to provide reliable performance for everyday computing tasks, multimedia consumption, and light gaming.

The Core i5-5005U also integrates Intel HD Graphics 5500, enabling decent graphical performance for casual gaming and efficient video playback. Its power-efficient design results in lower thermal output, making it an ideal choice for portable devices where battery life is paramount.

Both processors utilize Intel's advanced technologies, including Intel VT-x for virtualization, which aids in running multiple operating systems on a single machine efficiently. They also support Intel 64 architecture, enhancing 64-bit processing capabilities and improving overall computing performance.

In summary, the Intel BX80647I74800MQ and BV80605001908AK processors serve distinct purposes within the Intel Core lineup, catering to both mobile computing enthusiasts and users requiring robust performance in ultra-thin systems. Each offers unique characteristics that cater to the diverse needs of modern users, ensuring they remain relevant in an ever-evolving technological landscape.