Appendix
4
Term | Definition |
ICM | Abbreviation for Image Color Management. The color management system used by |
| Windows. Color differences of input/output devices, such as monitors, scanners and |
| printers, are adjusted to reproduce colors so that they are nearly the same on any |
| device. |
|
|
Install | To install hardware, operating systems, applications, printer drivers on to a computer |
|
|
Internet Fax | Transmission method by which scanned documents sent and received between an |
| Internet fax and computers as TIFF format |
| nal company networks) and the Internet. |
|
|
IP address | A code (address) that is used to identify individual network devices over the Internet. |
| IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4), widely spread today, is expressed such as |
| 192.168.1.10 using |
| ternet Protocol version 6), |
| to devices, including computers, which are connected to the Internet. |
|
|
IP Address Fax | An IP address identifies various networked devices on the Internet, and IP Address |
| Fax uses these addresses to transmit and receive faxes within an intranet. |
|
|
IPP | Abbreviation for Internet Printing Protocol. A protocol that sends and receives print |
| data and controls printers over the Internet on a TCP/IP network. Data can also be |
| sent to printers in remote areas to print over the Internet. |
|
|
IPsec | The security technology that is used with TCP/IP. A service with enhanced security |
| can be provided by specifying the encryption of transmission packets and the au- |
| thentication protocol. |
|
|
IPv6 | Abbreviation for Internet Protocol version 6. |
| A protocol that was prepared to replace the currently used IPv4 protocol and pro- |
| vides an increase in the number of devices that can use the Internet. Additional im- |
| provements include |
|
|
IPX | A protocol used with NetWare and works at the network layer of the OSI reference |
| model |
|
|
IPX/SPX | Abbreviation for Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange. A |
| protocol developed by Novel, Inc. that is commonly used under a NetWare environ- |
| ment. |
|
|
JPEG | Abbreviation for Joint Photographic Experts Group. One of the file formats for saving |
| image data. (The file extension is ".jpg".) The compression ratio is roughly 1/10 to |
| 1/100. This format uses an effective method in the compression of |
| images, such as photographs. |
|
|
Kerberos | A type of network authentication system used by Windows 2000 or later. Used in Ac- |
| tive Directory authentication. Users can be safely and efficiently authenticated with |
| a |
| able site set up on the network. |
|
|
LAN | Abbreviation for Local Area Network. A network which connects computers on the |
| same floor, in the same building, or in neighboring buildings. |
|
|
LDAP | Abbreviation for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. On a TCP/IP network, such |
| as the Internet or an intranet, this protocol is used to access a database for manag- |
| ing environment information and the |
|
|
Local line | Public telephone line supported by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. |
|
|
Local printer | A printer connected to a parallel or USB port of a computer. |
|
|
Long document | A setting for sending document pages longer than A3 size |
| Long documents can be transmitted by specifying the setting for long originals. |
|
|
LPD | Abbreviation for Line Printer Daemon. A printer protocol that uses TCP/IP and is plat- |
| |
| printing protocol and can be used with any general computer. |
|
|
LPR/LPD | Abbreviation for Line Printer Request/Line Printer Daemon. A printing method over a |
| network in a Windows NT system or UNIX system. Using TCP/IP, you can output |
| print data from Windows or Unix to a printer over a network. |
|
|
MAC address | Abbreviation for Media Access Control address. With a special ID number for each |
| Ethernet card, data can be sent and received between the cards. A number consists |
| of 48 bits. The first 24 bits consist of a special number for each manufacture control- |
| ling and assigning IEEE. The last 24 bits consist of a number that the manufacturer |
| assigns uniquely to the card. |
|
|
Main Scanning | The operation of optically scanning the document and converting it to image data. |
|
|
Main scanning direction | This is the horizontal direction for scanning documents. |
|
|
Manual transmission | An operation to send a fax while checking the status of the receiving machine. |
|
|
C650 |