Cisco Systems SPA2102 manual Networking Basics, An Introduction to Local Area Networks

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Chapter 2: Networking Basics

Phone Adapter with Router

An Introduction to Local Area Networks

Simply put, a router is a network device that connects two networks together.

The Phone Adapter connects your local area network (LAN), or the group of PCs in your home or office, to the Internet. The Phone Adapter processes and regulates the data that travels between these two networks.

The Phone Adapter’s Network Address Translation (NAT) technology protects your network of PCs so users on the Internet cannot “see” your PCs. This is how your LAN remains private. The Phone Adapter protects your network by inspecting the first packet coming in through the Internet port before delivery to the final destination on one of the Ethernet ports. The Phone Adapter inspects Internet port services like the web server, ftp server, or other Internet applications, and, if allowed, it will forward the packet to the appropriate PC on the LAN side.

nat (network address translation): NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.

The Use of IP Addresses

IP stands for Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based network, including PCs, print servers, and routers, requires an IP address to identify its location, or address, on the network. This applies to both the Internet and LAN connections.

There are two ways of assigning IP addresses to your network devices.

A static IP address is a fixed IP address that you assign manually to a PC or other device on the network. Since a static IP address remains valid until you disable it, static IP addressing ensures that the device assigned it will always have that same IP address until you change it. Static IP addresses are commonly used with network devices such as server PCs or print servers.

ip (internet protocol): a protocol used to send data over a network.

ip address: the address used to identify a computer or device on a network.

static ip address: a fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.

Chapter 2: Networking Basics

5

An Introduction to Local Area Networks

 

VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk sales@voipon.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030

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Contents Sales@voipon.co.uk Tel +44 01245 808195 Fax +44 01245 Phone Adapter with RouterPage Copyright and Trademarks How to Use this GuideWord definition Phone Adapter with Router Table of Contents Internet Telephony Service Provider Itsp Linksys Common Problems and Solutions Frequently Asked QuestionsFront Panel Back Panel11 Voice User 1 Screen Welcome IntroductionWhat’s in this Guide? Introduction What’s in this Guide? Phone Adapter with Router An Introduction to Local Area Networks Networking BasicsUse of IP Addresses Networking Basics Back Panel Getting to Know the Phone Adapter Phone Adapter with RouterFront Panel Front PanelGetting Started Connecting the Phone AdapterBefore You Begin Connect to the Modem Proceed to the next section Dhcp Configuring the Phone AdapterStatic IP Settings Wall-Mount Option Placing the Phone AdapterGetting Started Accessing the Interactive Voice Response Menu Using the Interactive Voice Response MenuOverview Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu Interactive Voice Response Menu Firmware the programming code that runs a networking device Set Network or 121 Enter the network or Set the Mode 201 Press 0 to select Enter 1 to confirm. You will hear, Option Entering a PasswordConfiguring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service Router Using the Web-based UtilityVoice How to Access the Web-based UtilityProduct Information Router TabSystem Status Packet a unit of data sent over a network Static IP Settings Internet Connection SettingsPPPoE Settings MAC Clone Settings Optional SettingsQOS Settings Remote ManagementVlan Virtual Local Area Network Settings Static Dhcp Lease Settings LAN Network SettingsPhone Adapter with Router DMZ Settings Port Forwarding SettingsSystem Reserved Ports Range Miscellaneous SettingsVoice Info Screen Voice TabLine 1 Status Line 1/2 StatusUsing the Web-based Utility Phone Adapter with Router Voice System Screen System ConfigurationSelective Call Forward Settings Call Forward SettingsVoice User 1/2 Screen Using the Web-based Utility Supplementary Service Settings Speed Dial SettingsRing Settings Distinctive Ring SettingsPhone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Common Problems and Solutions Appendix a TroubleshootingNeed to set a static IP address on a PC For Windows 98 and MillenniumFor Windows XP For WindowsWant to test my Internet connection For Windows XP Phone Adapter with Router Need to set up a server behind my Phone Adapter TCP UDP Can’t get the Internet game, server, or application to work For Netscape 4.7 or higher For Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or higherWhere is the Phone Adapter installed on the network? Frequently Asked QuestionsCan I make calls while I’m browsing the Internet? Does the Phone Adapter support IPX or AppleTalk?Does the Phone Adapter support ICQ send file? Will the Phone Adapter function in a Macintosh environment? How can I block corrupted FTP downloads?How do I reset the Phone Adapter? What is DMZ Hosting?Which modems are compatible with the Phone Adapter? How do I get mIRC to work with the Phone Adapter?Phone Adapter with Router Windows 98 or Me Instructions Figure B-1 IP Configuration ScreenFor the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility Windows 2000 or XP InstructionsShared Resources Appendix C Windows HelpNetwork Neighborhood/My Network Places Appendix C Windows Help Appendix D Glossary Appendix D Glossary Phone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Appendix E Specifications Phone Adapter with Router Hook Flash Event Signaling Vmwi Visual Message Waiting Indicator via FSKPolarity Control Caller ID Generation Name & Number Bellcore, DTMF, EtsiPhone Adapter with Router 10 to 90% Non-condensing, operating and non-operating Phone Adapter with Router Appendix F Warranty Information Appendix F Warranty Information FCC Statement Appendix G Regulatory InformationAppendix G Regulatory Information Phone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Phone Adapter with Router Appendix H Contact Information Internet Telephony Service Provider ItspLinksys For support, contact your ItspAppendix H Contact Information
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SPA2102 specifications

The Cisco Systems SPA2102 is a versatile Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) adapter that serves as a bridge between traditional telephony systems and modern IP networks. Designed primarily for small to medium businesses, the SPA2102 is highly regarded for its reliability, ease of use, and rich feature set. This device allows users to make and receive phone calls over the internet while maintaining the ability to connect traditional analog phones.

One of the standout features of the SPA2102 is its dual-port capability. The device includes two FXS ports, allowing users to connect two separate analog telephones. This makes it an ideal choice for businesses that want to retain their existing telephony infrastructure while transitioning to a VoIP system. The ability to utilize two telephone lines simultaneously provides flexibility and convenience, especially for users in a busy office environment.

The SPA2102 leverages Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) technology, which is widely recognized for its robustness and interoperability. The support for SIP ensures that the SPA2102 can work seamlessly with various VoIP service providers, offering users a broad range of options for their telecommunication needs. In addition to SIP, the device supports various codecs, including G.711, G.726, and G.729, allowing for flexible audio quality settings and bandwidth management.

Security is also a critical aspect of the SPA2102. It incorporates advanced encryption methods, such as Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), to protect voice communications from potential eavesdropping. This focus on security makes the SPA2102 a reliable choice for businesses concerned about the confidentiality of their conversations.

The device is easy to configure and manage, thanks to its web-based interface. This allows administrators to quickly set up the adapter, manage network settings, and troubleshoot any issues that may arise. Furthermore, the SPA2102 supports Quality of Service (QoS) features, ensuring that voice traffic is prioritized over other types of network traffic, which enhances call quality and reliability.

Overall, the Cisco SPA2102 is a powerful, user-friendly VoIP adapter that combines traditional telephony with modern IP technology. Its dual-port capability, support for SIP, extensive security features, and ease of configuration make it a solid choice for businesses looking to innovate their communication systems while minimizing disruption. Whether used in a small office or a larger organizational setting, the SPA2102 continues to be a reliable component of VoIP solutions.
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