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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) includes a CMOS SETUP utility which allows user to configure required settings or to activate certain system features.

The CMOS SETUP saves the configuration in the CMOS SRAM of the motherboard.

When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power to the CMOS SRAM.

When the power is turned on, pushing the <Del> button during the BIOS POST (Power-On Self Test) will take you to the CMOS SETUP screen. You can enter the BIOS setup screen by pressing "Ctrl + F1". When setting up BIOS for the first time, it is recommended that you save the current BIOS to a disk in the event that BIOS needs to be reset to its original settings. If you wish to upgrade to a new BIOS, either Gigabyte's Q-Flash or @BIOS utility can be used.

Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily update or backup BIOS without entering the operating system. @BIOS is a Windows-based utility that does not require users to boot to DOS before upgrading BIOS but directly download and update BIOS from the Internet.

CONTROL KEYS

< >< >< ><	> Move to select item
<Enter>	Select Item
<Esc>	Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu
	and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page and return to Main Menu
<Page Up>	Increase the numeric value or make changes
<Page Down>	Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>	General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu
<F2>	Item Help
<F5>	Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup Menu
<F6>	Load the file-safe default CMOS value from BIOS default table
<F7>	Load the Optimized Defaults
<F8>	Q-Flash utility
<F9>	System Information
<F10>	Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu

The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu

Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selec- tions for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.

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BIOS Setup

GA-8I865GMK-775, GA-8I865GMFK-775 specifications

The Gigabyte GA-8I865GMFK-775 and GA-8I865GMK-775 are popular motherboards that cater to Intel’s LGA 775 socket, specifically designed for the Pentium 4 and Celeron processors. These motherboards are part of the Intel 865 chipset family, which offers superior performance and flexibility, making them an excellent choice for users seeking to build a versatile and powerful system.

Both models come equipped with support for DDR2 memory, enabling memory transfers at a rate of up to 533 MHz. This ensures that users experience enhanced performance in memory-intensive applications such as gaming, graphic design, and multitasking. Dual-channel memory architecture further amplifies data bandwidth, providing an overall smoother computing experience.

The GA-8I865GMFK-775 and GA-8I865GMK-775 also feature integrated graphics, specifically utilizing Intel’s GMA 900, which is suitable for casual gaming and everyday tasks. This built-in graphics solution eliminates the need for a dedicated graphics card for users looking to perform simple operations like web browsing, document creation, or media playback.

In terms of connectivity, both motherboards support multiple high-speed interfaces. They comprise a range of PCI Express slots, which allow for the installation of additional expansion cards, such as dedicated graphics cards or sound cards, enhancing overall system capabilities. Additionally, the boards include USB 2.0 ports, ensuring quick data transfer rates with various peripherals.

The motherboards are also designed with several storage options in mind. They include Serial ATA (SATA) interfaces, allowing for faster data access speeds compared to older IDE connections. These SATA interfaces support RAID configurations, which provide users with improved data redundancy and performance capabilities.

Equipped with several safety features, the GA-8I865GMFK-775 and GA-8I865GMK-775 motherboards offer voltage regulation and overheating protection, ensuring stable operation and longevity. Furthermore, the integrated BIOS setup provides avid users with a level of customization, allowing adjustments to voltage and PCIe configurations for optimized performance.

In conclusion, the Gigabyte GA-8I865GMFK-775 and GA-8I865GMK-775 motherboards present a compelling choice for users desiring a robust and flexible computing platform. Their support for DDR2 memory, integrated graphics, multiple connectivity options, and storage interfaces make them ideal for a wide range of applications, whether for home use or light gaming. The combination of safety features and customization options ensures that these motherboards can cater to the needs of both novice and experienced users alike.