D-Link DES-5016 manual Root Bridge, Root Port

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Fast Ethernet Switching System User’s Guide

The switch with the lowest Bridge Identifier is the Root Bridge. It is best to make the Root Bridge the best switch on the network to ensure the best network performance and reliability.

Root Bridge

Specifies the MAC address of the Root Bridge. The DES-5016 may or may not be the root bridge. The DES-5016 is the default root bridge.

Root Port

Specifies the preferred path to the Root Bridge. Only one path per bridge can exist. The default setting is none.

Table 8: User Selective STA Parameters

STA parameters

Settings

Effects

Comment

 

 

 

 

Enable/Disable

Enable/

Participate in or

Enable in a

 

Disable

remove from

SNMP network.

 

 

STA

 

 

 

 

 

Bridge Priority

Lower the

Increases

Avoid, if the

 

#, higher

chance of

switch is used in

 

the

becoming the

workgroup level of

 

priority

Root Bridge

a large network

 

 

 

 

Hello Time

1 – 10

No effect, if not

Never set greater

 

seconds

Root Bridge

than Max Age

 

 

 

Time

Max Age Time

6 – 40

Compete for

Avoid low number

 

seconds

Root Bridge, if

for unnecessary

 

 

BPDU is not

reset of Root

 

 

received

Bridge

Forward Delay

4 – 30

High # delays

Max Age < 2 x

 

seconds

the change in

(Forward Delay -

 

 

state

1)

 

 

 

Max Age > 2 x

 

 

 

Hello Time + 1)

Port Level STA parameters

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enable/ Disable

Enable/

Enable or

Disable a port for

 

disable

disable LAN

security or

 

 

segment

problem isolation

Port Priority

Lower the

Increases

 

 

#, higher

chance of

 

 

the

becoming the

 

 

priority

Root Port

 

 

 

 

 

Managing the DES-5016

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Contents DES-5016 Fast Ethernet Switching System User’s Guide Software Link Limited Warranty HardwareEurope and Israel Link Offices for Registration and Warranty ServiceNorth, Central, and South America Copyright Statement Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Table of Contents Page Page Organization About This GuideAudience Introduction FeaturesPage DES-5016TX Front PanelDES-5016TF DES-5016TFDES-5016 Rear Panel Rear PanelTelnet Management Management MethodsUpdating Firmware Local Console ManagementUnpacking the DES-5016 Installing the DES-5016Installation Options Install Feet on Bottom Desktop/ Shelf InstallationAttach Feet Attach Mounting Brackets Rack InstallationInsert into Rack Installing Optional Modules Remove Blank Bracket Insert Optional Module Power On Copper Cable Connecting the DES-5016 to the NetworkCable Specifications Cable Diagram Fiber Optic Cable RS-232 Port PortsMDI-X Ports Fiber Optic PortsDES-5016 to DES-5016 Connection Connecting the DES-5016 to other Switches and HubsDES-5016TF LEDs LEDsStatus PowerDiagnostic CPU ModuleLED 100/10 Port TX ModuleLink ActPort TX Module LEDs Link/ Act Port FX ModuleCol Port 100BASE-FX ModuleLit Dark Gigabit Module LED Port 1000BASE-SX ModuleManaging the DES-5016 ∙ Data bits ∙ Parity None ∙ Stop bits ∙ Flow Control None Local Console ManagementTelnet Log ∙ Default User Name D-Link ∙ Default Password D-LinkHelp Message Help MessageSpacebar Panel ConventionsConsole Program System ConfigurationSwitch Port 1-8, 9-16 and Optional Module Configuration 100BASE-FX/ 1000BASE-SX Switch Port ModuleTrunking Port Management Spanning Tree ConfigurationSnmp Management Configuration Vlan Port ManagementSystem Information System Configuration MenuSystem Reset Factory Reset to Default Config ValuesHardware Revision Software UpdateBoot Prom Firmware Version System Information MenuSystem Name LAN Default GatewayMAC Address System DescriptionSystem Reset System ResetFactory Reset Factory ResetFactory Reset Confirmation Disadvantages of Store and Forward System Rate ControlAdvantages of Store and Forward Disadvantages of Cut-Through Advantages of Cut-ThroughSoftware Update menu Software Update MenuTransfer Firmware Xmodem User Account Change Menu User Account ManagementCreate New User PasswordConfirm Password Access LevelPage Delete Delete UsersStatus Page New Password Change PasswordOld Password Page Switch Port Configuration Physical Switch Port Configuration MenuState Flow Control Port StatePriority STA Operation Levels Spanning Tree ConfigurationSpanning Tree Configuration Menu Root Cost Forward Delay TimeSpanning Tree Algorithm Bridge PriorityRoot Port Root BridgeSnmp Management Configuration Snmp Community String Snmp Management Configuration MenuSnmp Manager Setting Access RightLink Change Event Snmp Trap Manager SettingAuthentication Failure Cold StartPage Vlan Port Management Vlan Port Management menu Vlan Port Management MenuTrunkGroup Create New VlanNew Vlan Name Port #Page Vlan Name Delete Vlan MenuVirtual LAN Name Modify Vlan MenuTrunking Port Management menu Trunking Port Management MenuName Create New Trunking PortNew Trunking Group Name Page Modify Trunking Port Delete Trunking PortTrunking Port Modify Trunking Port Trunking Port NamePort States TroubleshootingProblem Solution Post Errors CablesPage Diagnostic LED Port Specifications Appendix a DES-5016 Technical SpecificationsSwitch Specifications Page Fast Ethernet Switching System User’s Guide General EMI Fast Ethernet Switching System User’s Guide Performance Act IndexUser Name 52, 54