Seagate ST9640423AS, ST9750422AS, ST9750424AS, ST9750423ASG About the Serial ATA interface

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2.1About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

•Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

•Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

•Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis- ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi- tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org.

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Contents Standard models Free-fall sensor models MomentusRevision Date Sheets affected or comments Revision historyContents Momentus Product Manual, Rev. C List of Figures Page Seagate Online Support and Services Seagate Technology support servicesStandard models Free Fall Protection models IntroductionAbout the Serial ATA interface Drive specifications Specification summary tableDrive specifications for 750, 640 and 500 GB models Altitude, nonoperating LBA mode Default logical geometryFormatted capacity Physical organizationPhysical characteristics Drive specificationRecording and interface technology Start/stop times Seek timeTypical seek times Typical seek times ms ReadPower specifications Typical current profile Voltage tolerance Conducted noisePower management modes Power-management modesActive mode Idle modeEnvironmental specifications Operating shock ShockNonoperating shock VibrationAcoustics Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels SWL, BAElectromagnetic immunity Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTsSafety certification Free Fall Protection featureReliability Agency certificationKorean RRL Australian C-Tick N176FCC verification Corrosive environment Environmental protectionEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS DirectiveHandling and static-discharge precautions Configuring and mounting the driveSerial ATA cables and connectors Configuring the driveDrive mounting Mounting dimensions-top, side and end viewHot-Plug compatibility Serial ATA Sata interfaceSerial ATA connector pin definitions Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitionsSignal Pin Function DefinitionCommand name Command code in hex ATA-standard commands Supported ATA commandsATA-standard security commands Command name Command code in hexWord Description Value Identify Device commandXxxxH Fffeh Description if bit is set to Bit Set Features command values Set Features command3 S.M.A.R.T. commands A.R.T. commandsCode in features register A.R.T. command Momentus Product Manual, Rev. C Index ITE TPI Momentus Product Manual, Rev. C Page Seagate Technology LLC
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ST9500428AS, ST9640422AS, ST9750423ASG, ST9750420AS, ST9750420ASG specifications

The Seagate ST9750422AS, ST9750423AS, ST9500423ASG, ST9640423ASG, and ST9500423AS are part of Seagate's popular lineup of SATA hard drives designed for consumer and enterprise applications. These drives are recognized for their reliability, performance, and advanced technologies, making them suitable for a variety of storage needs.

The ST9750422AS and ST9750423AS models are 7200 RPM drives with a storage capacity of 750 GB, while the ST9500423ASG and ST9640423ASG offer different capacities and characteristics tailored for specific uses. The ST9500423ASG typically features a 500 GB capacity, while the ST9640423ASG is often found with 640 GB of storage space. These drives support the Serial ATA interface, ensuring high-speed data transfer rates and compatibility with a broad range of host systems.

All drives in this series feature a robust 32 MB cache that enhances performance by allowing faster access to frequently used data. This cache is critical, especially for read/write operations that require rapid data retrieval, making these models well-suited for tasks ranging from simple home computing to more intensive applications such as gaming and multimedia editing.

The ST9750422AS and ST9750423AS models are built with technologies such as Advanced Format, which improves storage capacity and enhances error correction. Additionally, these drives employ Seagate's PowerBalance and PowerFin technologies, enabling efficient power management without compromising performance.

Reliability is a core characteristic of the Seagate ST9XXX series, featuring a mean time between failures (MTBF) of over a million hours, which translates to increased system uptime and reduced potential for data loss. The drives also include features such as Native Command Queuing (NCQ), which optimizes the processing of multiple read/write commands, further boosting performance during heavy workloads.

In conclusion, the Seagate ST9750422AS, ST9750423AS, ST9500423ASG, ST9640423ASG, and ST9500423AS hard drives represent a blend of speed, reliability, and advanced technology, making them an excellent choice for users looking for dependable storage solutions. Whether for a home PC or an enterprise server, these drives continue to deliver outstanding performance and value in a competitive market.
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