Fortinet Complete Guide to NAT and Transparent Configuration for FortiGate and FortiWiFi Series
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Configuring

NAT vs. Transparent mode

Configuring

This section provides an overview of the operating modes of the FortiGate unit, NAT/Route and Transparent, and how to configure the FortiGate unit for each mode. There are two ways you can configure the FortiGate unit, using the web-based manager or the command line interface (CLI). This section will step through using both methods. Use whichever you are most comfortable with.

This section includes the following topics:

•NAT vs. Transparent mode

•Connecting to the FortiGate unit

•Verify the configuration

•Backing up the configuration

•Additional configuration

NAT vs. Transparent mode

The FortiGate unit can run in two different modes, depending on your network infrastructure and requirements. You have a choice between NAT/Route mode and Transparent mode. Both include the same robust network security features such as antispam, antivirus, VPN and firewall policies.

NAT mode

In NAT/Route mode, the FortiGate unit is visible to the network. Like a router, all its interfaces are on different subnets.

In NAT mode, each port is on a different subnet, enabling you to have a single IP address available to the public Internet. The FortiGate unit performs network address translation before it sends and receives the packet to the destination network.

In Route mode, there is no address translation.

Figure 2: FortiGate unit in NAT mode

Internet

204.23.1.5

192.168.1.99

 

 

Router

NAT mode policies controlling traffic between internal and external networks.

Internal network

192.168.1.20

You typically use NAT/Route mode when the FortiGate unit is operating as a gateway between private and public networks. In this configuration, you would create NAT mode firewall policies to control traffic flowing between the internal, private network and the external, public network, usually the Internet.

FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide

 

01-30006-0459-20080505

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Contents Install G U I D E Regulatory compliance TrademarksConents Introduction InstallingConfiguring FortiGate Firmware Advanced configurationIndex Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLITesting new firmware before installing Page Register your FortiGate unit IntroductionAbout this document About the FortiGate-30BTypographic conventions Further ReadingDocument conventions Comments on Fortinet technical documentation Fortinet Knowledge CenterCustomer service and technical support Customer service and technical support Environmental specifications InstallingMounting GroundingRack mount instructions To power on the FortiGate unit Connecting to the networkTo power off the FortiGate unit Plugging in the FortiGateTurning off the FortiGate unit NAT mode NAT vs. Transparent modeTransparent mode Connecting to the FortiGate unitConnecting to the web-based manager To connect to the web-based managerTo connect to the CLI Connecting to the CLIUsing the web-based manager Configuring NAT modeConfigure the interfaces To configure interfaces Go to System Network InterfaceAdding a default route and gateway Configure a DNS serverAdding firewall policies To modify the default gateway Go to Router StaticTo set an interface to use Dhcp addressing Using the CLITo set an interface to use a static address To set an interface to use PPPoE addressing To configure DNS server settingsTo add an outgoing traffic firewall policy Configuring Transparent modeTo modify the default gateway To switch to Transparent mode Go to System Status Switching to Transparent modeTo switch to Transparent mode To configure DNS server settings Backing up the configuration Verify the configurationAdditional configuration Restoring a configurationSet the Administrator password Set the time and dateUpdating antivirus and IPS signatures Configure FortiGuardAdditional configuration Protection profiles Advanced configurationFirewall policies Firewall policiesAntivirus options Configuring firewall policiesAntiSpam options Web filtering Logging Downloading firmware FortiGate FirmwareReverting to a previous version Using the web-based managerUpgrading the firmware To revert to a previous firmware version Backup and Restore from a USB keyUsing the USB Auto-Install To upgrade the firmware using the CLI Using the CLITo revert to a previous firmware version using the CLI Execute restore image namestr tftpip4Execute restore image namestr tftpipv4 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLIPress any key to display configuration menu To install firmware from a system rebootTo backup configuration using the CLI Restoring the previous configurationTo configure the USB Auto-Install using the CLI Additional CLI Commands for a USB keyTo restore configuration using the CLI To test the new firmware image Testing new firmware before installingTesting new firmware before installing Testing new firmware before installing Index Web filtering 37 web-based manager Page Page

30B specifications

Fortinet's FortiGate 30B is a compact yet powerful security appliance designed for small to medium-sized businesses and branch offices. This next-generation firewall (NGFW) integrates various security functions, helping organizations safeguard their networks without compromising on performance or ease of use.

One of the standout features of the FortiGate 30B is its robust security capabilities. It offers firewall protection, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), antivirus, web filtering, and application control, all in one device. This consolidated approach simplifies security management, enabling companies to deploy a range of protections without the need for multiple products.

The FortiGate 30B utilizes Fortinet's proprietary FortiOS operating system, which allows for centralized management and visibility into network traffic. With features like FortiView, administrators can gain insights into application usage, user activities, and security events, helping them make informed decisions to enhance their security posture.

Performance is another critical aspect of the FortiGate 30B. Equipped with Fortinet's purpose-built security processing units (SPUs), the device is designed to handle high throughput while maintaining low latency. This ensures that businesses can operate smoothly without facing interruptions caused by security measures.

Additionally, the FortiGate 30B supports advanced technologies such as VPN (Virtual Private Network) for secure remote access and SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) capabilities. This combination enables organizations to optimize their network performance and enhance connectivity between branch offices or remote workers, making it an ideal solution for today's flexible work environments.

A highlight of the FortiGate 30B is its ease of deployment. With a user-friendly interface and guided setup wizards, even those with limited IT experience can configure the device quickly. The included FortiCloud service allows for easy management and monitoring, further simplifying the administrative overhead.

Scalability is yet another critical characteristic of the FortiGate 30B. As businesses grow, they can easily expand their security infrastructure by integrating additional Fortinet solutions into their network, maintaining a cohesive security strategy without disrupting operations.

In summary, the FortiGate 30B offers a comprehensive, high-performance security solution for small and medium-sized organizations. With its integrated features, advanced technologies, and user-friendly management capabilities, it empowers businesses to protect their networks effectively while ensuring optimal performance and scalability for future growth.
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