Cypress CY25822-2 manual Pin Description, Serial Data Interface, Data Protocol

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CY25822-2

Pin Description

Pin No.

Pin Name

Pin Type

Pin Description

 

 

 

 

1

CLKIN

Input

48-MHz or 66-MHz Clock Input.

 

 

 

 

2

VDD

Power

Power Supply for PLL and Outputs.

 

 

 

 

3

GND

Ground

Ground for Outputs.

 

 

 

 

4

CLKOUT

Output

48-MHz or 66-MHz Spread Spectrum Clock Output.

 

 

 

 

5

REFOUT

Output

Non-spread Spectrum Reference Clock Output.

 

 

 

 

6

SDATA

I/O

I2C-compatible SDATA.

7

SCLOCK

Input

I2C-compatible SCLOCK.

8

PWRDWN#

Output

LVTTL Input for PowerDown# Active Low.

 

 

 

 

Serial Data Interface

To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,

atwo-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions such as individual clock output buffers, etc., can be individually enabled or disabled.

The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initializes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made upon system initialization, if any are required. The interface can also be used during system operation for power management functions.

Table 1. Command Code Definition

Data Protocol

The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operation from the controller. For block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller can access individual indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table 1.

The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 2 while Table 3 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read protocol.The slave receiver address is 11010100 (D4h).

Bit

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

0 = Block read or block write operation

 

 

 

 

1 = Byte read or byte write operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6:0)

Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be ’0000000’

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2. Block Read and Block Write Protocol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Block Write Protocol

 

 

Block Read Protocol

 

 

 

 

 

Bit

Description

 

Bit

Description

 

 

 

 

 

1

Start

 

1

Start

 

 

 

 

 

2:8

Slave address – 7 bits

 

2:8

Slave address – 7 bits

 

 

 

 

 

9

Write = 0

 

9

Write = 0

 

 

 

 

 

10

Acknowledge from slave

 

10

Acknowledge from slave

 

 

 

 

 

11:18

Command Code – 8 bits

 

11:18

Command Code – 8 bits

 

 

'00000000' stands for block operation

 

 

'00000000' stands for block operation

 

 

 

 

 

19

Acknowledge from slave

 

19

Acknowledge from slave

 

 

 

 

 

20:27

Byte Count – 8 bits

 

20

Repeat start

 

 

 

 

 

28

Acknowledge from slave

 

21:27

Slave address – 7 bits

 

 

 

 

 

29:36

Data byte 1 – 8 bits

 

28

Read = 1

 

 

 

 

 

37

Acknowledge from slave

 

29

Acknowledge from slave

 

 

 

 

 

38:45

Data byte 2 – 8 bits

 

30:37

Byte count from slave – 8 bits

 

 

 

 

 

46

Acknowledge from slave

 

38

Acknowledge

 

 

 

 

 

....

......................

 

39:46

Data byte from slave – 8 bits

 

 

 

 

 

....

Data Byte (N–1) –8 bits

 

47

Acknowledge

 

 

 

 

 

....

Acknowledge from slave

 

48:55

Data byte from slave – 8 bits

 

 

 

 

 

Document #: 38-07531 Rev. **

 

 

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Contents Pin Configuration FeaturesBlock Diagram 2 5 8 2 2Data Protocol Pin DescriptionSerial Data Interface Byte 0 Control Register Bit @Pup Pin# Name Pin Description Spread Mode Spread Amount%Block Read and Block Write Protocol Spread Spectrum SelectByte 1 Control Register Bit @Pup Pin# Name Pin Description PWRDWN# Power-down ClarificationBytes 2 through 5 Reserved Registers Clkout and Refout Enable Clarification Power-down AssertionParameter Description Condition Min Max Unit Description Conditions Min Max UnitPart Number Package Type Product Flow Signal Loading Table Clock Name Max Load pFOrdering Information Package Diagram Lead 150-Mil Soic S8Date Change Description of Change 124462 New Data SheetDocument History

CY25822-2 specifications

The Cypress CY25822-2 is a highly versatile clock generator and clock distribution device designed for use in high-performance applications. As part of Cypress's extensive portfolio of timing solutions, the CY25822-2 takes center stage in delivering precise clock signals for system synchronization and performance enhancement.

One of the standout features of the CY25822-2 is its ability to generate multiple output clocks from a single input source. This functionality is particularly beneficial in applications where multiple components or subsystems require synchronized clock signals, allowing designers to simplify their designs and reduce component count.

The CY25822-2 supports a wide input frequency range, accommodating various system clock sources while maintaining low jitter performance. This characteristic is critical in high-speed digital applications, where timing precision is paramount. With its ability to minimize phase noise and jitter, the CY25822-2 ensures reliable data transmission and system stability.

Another notable aspect of the CY25822-2 is its programmable features. The device can be configured through a simple interface, allowing designers to customize the output frequencies and clock characteristics according to their specific application needs. This programmability enhances flexibility, enabling the CY25822-2 to be used in diverse environments, from consumer electronics to automotive systems.

The CY25822-2 utilizes advanced phase-locked loop (PLL) technology to achieve high-performance clock generation. The PLL feature allows it to multiply input frequencies and generate higher frequency outputs while maintaining excellent signal integrity. This capability is crucial for modern high-speed data applications, including networking, telecommunications, and high-definition video processing.

In terms of power efficiency, the CY25822-2 is designed to operate with low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-operated devices and energy-sensitive applications. The reduced power footprint contributes to prolonged battery life and better overall system performance.

Moreover, the CY25822-2 package options cater to various design requirements, offering flexibility for integration into a range of PCB layouts. Its small footprint suits compact devices, while its robust operation ensures reliability across different environmental conditions.

In conclusion, the Cypress CY25822-2 stands out as a reliable and advanced clock generator solution, integrating essential features such as multiple outputs, low jitter performance, programmability, and power efficiency. Its adoption across various high-performance applications underscores its importance in the modern electronics landscape.