Citrix Systems 4.2 manual

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CloudPlatform (powered by Apache CloudStack) Version 4.2 Installation Guide

CloudPlatform (powered by Apache CloudStack) Version 4.2 Installation Guide

Revised October 27, 2013 11:15 pm Pacific

Author

Citrix CloudPlatform

© 2013 Citrix Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Citrix Systems, Inc., the Citrix logo, Citrix XenServer, Citrix XenCenter, and CloudPlatform are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. All other brands or products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Installation Guide for CloudPlatform.

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Contents Page Page Getting More Information and Help Upgrade InstructionsInstallation ConceptsSteps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure Installing XenServer for CloudPlatform 101User Interface Bare Metal Installation 135 Installing KVM for CloudPlatform 111Installing VMware for CloudPlatform 117 Choosing a Deployment Architecture 157 Installing Oracle VM OVM for CloudPlatform 155Network Setup 161 Amazon Web Service Interface 177 Additional Installation Options 183Viii Citrix Knowledge Center Contacting Support Getting More Information and HelpAdditional Documentation Available ChapterPage What Can CloudPlatform Do? What Is CloudPlatform?Concepts Multiple Hypervisor SupportDeployment Architecture Overview Management Server Overview Cloud Infrastructure OverviewNetworking Overview More InformationFor more details, see , Network Setup Page About Zones Cloud Infrastructure ConceptsAbout Regions Cloud Infrastructure Concepts About Pods About Clusters About Hosts About Primary StorageAbout Secondary Storage About Physical NetworksBasic Zone Network Traffic Types Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses Basic Zone Guest IP AddressesAdvanced Zone Network Traffic Types All zones Advanced Zone Public IP AddressesSystem Reserved IP Addresses A zone that uses advanced networkingPage Hypervisor Description Upgrade InstructionsUpgrade from 3.0.x to Systemvmtemplate-2013-06-12-master-kvm.qcow2.bz2 Upgrade from 3.0.x to # service cloud-usage stop Copy the *.rpmnew file to create a new file. For example Iii. Update the existing password with the encrypted one Vii. Confirm that the table is updated Start the agent XenServer or KVM Upgrade from 2.2.x to Hypervisor Description Systemvmtemplate-2013-06-12-master-kvm.qcow2.bz2 Upgrade Name=rhel63 Baseurl=url-of-your-rhel6.3-repo Upgrade the host operating system from Rhel 6.0 to Copy the *.rpmnew file to create a new file. For example Update the agent software Restart libvirtd XenServer or KVM Upgrading to a New XenServer Version Upgrade from 2.1.x toUpgrading and Hotfixing XenServer Hypervisor Hosts Upgrade Instructions Applying Hotfixes to a XenServer Cluster Command displays the Uuid of the update file Page Page Who Should Read This InstallationOverview of Installation Steps Minimum System Requirements Host/Hypervisor System RequirementsHypervisor Compatibility Matrix CloudPlatformRhel Prepare the Operating System Management Server InstallationManagement Server Installation Overview Edit the NTP configuration file to point to your NTP server Install the Management Server on the First Host Install and Configure the Database Install the Database on the Management Server NodeRestart the MySQL service Install the Database on a Separate Node # yum install mysql-server # chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on About Password and Key Encryption Changing the Default Password Encryption Using a Separate NFS Server Prepare NFS SharesUsing the Management Server As the NFS Server Edit the /etc/sysconfig/nfs file Prepare and Start Additional Management Servers Perform the steps in .4.2, Prepare the Operating SystemManagement Server Load Balancing Prepare the System VM Template Source Port Destination Port Protocol Persistence Required?About Configuration Parameters Setting Configuration ParametersInstallation Complete! Next Steps Field Value Granular Global Configuration Parameters Setting Global Configuration ParametersSetting Local Configuration Parameters Between 0 and 1, of allocated Allocators will disable that pool Field Value Page Log In to the UI User InterfaceSupported Browsers End Users UI OverviewRoot Administrators UI Overview Logging In as the Root AdministratorCreating an Instance from a Template that Supports SSH Keys Using SSH Keys for AuthenticationChanging the Root Password Output is something similar to what is given below Creating the SSH KeypairCreating an Instance Logging In Using the SSH KeypairResetting SSH Keys Page Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure Overview of Provisioning StepsAdding a Region First Region The Default RegionAdding Regions optional Adding Third and Subsequent Regions Deleting a Region Steps to Add a New Zone Adding a ZoneCreate a Secondary Storage Mount Point for the New Zone Basic Zone Configuration Network Offering DescriptionPage Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure Advanced Zone Configuration Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure Page Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure NFS Adding a Pod VmfsAdd Cluster OVM Adding a ClusterAdd Cluster KVM or XenServer Adding a vSphere Cluster Add Cluster vSphereVMware Cluster Size Limit Page Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure Requirements for XenServer, KVM, and OVM Hosts Warning Adding a HostAdding a Host XenServer, KVM, or OVM Adding a XenServer, KVM, or OVM Host KVM Host Additional RequirementsAdding Primary Storage Adding a Host vSphereAdding Secondary Storage Adding an NFS Secondary Staging Store for Each Zone Initialize and Test Page 100 Installing XenServer for CloudPlatform System Requirements for XenServer HostsInstalling XenServer for CloudPlatform XenServer Installation StepsConfigure XenServer dom0 Memory Username and Password Time SynchronizationGetting and Deploying a License Install CloudPlatform XenServer Support Package CSPLicensing Primary Storage Setup for XenServer ISCSI Multipath Setup for XenServer Optional Physical Networking Setup for XenServer Configuring Multiple Guest Networks for XenServer OptionalSeparate Storage Network for XenServer Optional NIC Bonding for XenServer OptionalPublic Network Bonding Management Network BondingCreating a Private Bond on the First Host in the Cluster Creating a Public Bond on the First Host in the ClusterComplete the Bonding Setup Across the Cluster Adding More Hosts to the Cluster110 Supported Operating Systems for KVM Hosts Installing KVM for CloudPlatformSystem Requirements for KVM Hypervisor Hosts System Requirements for KVM HostsInstalling KVM for CloudPlatform Install and configure the AgentInstalling the CloudPlatform Agent on a KVM Host Physical Network Configuration for KVM Primary Storage Setup for KVM Optional Time Synchronization for KVM HostsPage 116 Software requirements Installing VMware for CloudPlatformSystem Requirements for vSphere Hosts Hardware requirementsOther requirements Installing VMware for CloudPlatformVCenter Server requirements Networking Checklist for VMware Preparation Checklist for VMwareVCenter Checklist VCenter Requirement ValueConfigure Virtual Switch VSphere Installation StepsESXi Host setup Physical Host NetworkingIncreasing Ports Configure vCenter Management NetworkConfigure NIC Bonding for vSphere About Cisco Nexus 1000v Distributed Virtual Switch Prerequisites and GuidelinesNexus vSwitch Requirements Value Nexus 1000v Virtual Switch PreconfigurationPreparation Checklist Network Requirements ValueVSM Configuration Value Parameters Value Notes Creating a Port ProfileAssigning Physical NIC Adapters Adding Vlan RangesParameters Description Enabling Nexus Virtual Switch in CloudPlatformConfiguring Nexus 1000v Virtual Switch in CloudPlatform Prerequisites and Guidelines Removing Nexus Virtual SwitchAbout VMware Distributed Virtual Switch Preparation Checklist Fields Name Description Vmware.use.nexus.vswitch Enabling Virtual Distributed Switch in CloudPlatformVmware.use.dvswitch Configuring Distributed Virtual Switch in CloudPlatform ParametersAdd iSCSI target Enable iSCSI initiator for ESXi hostsStorage Preparation for vSphere iSCSI only Multipathing for vSphere Optional Add Hosts or Configure Clusters vSphereCreate an iSCSI datastore 134 Bare Metal Host System Requirements Bare Metal InstallationAbout Bare Metal Kickstart Installation Bare Metal Installation Limitations of Kickstart Baremetal InstallationSet Up Ipmi Provisioning a Bare Metal Host with KickstartEnable PXE on the Bare Metal Host Install the PXE and Dhcp ServersSet Up a File Server Output should show the following services running Create a Bare Metal Image Create a Bare Metal Compute OfferingSet Up the Security Group Agent Optional Create a Bare Metal Network OfferingFor example, if the RPMs are in the following directory Optional Set Bare Metal Configuration Parameters Add a Bare Metal ZoneAdd a Bare Metal Cluster Add a Bare Metal HostAdd the PXE Server and Dhcp Server to Your Deployment Create a Bare Metal Template Example CentOS 6.x Kickstart File Test Bare Metal InstallationProvision a Bare Metal Instance Example Fedora 17 Kickstart File Example Ubuntu 12.04 Kickstart File 150 Using Cisco UCS as Bare Metal Host CloudPlatform Registering a UCS ManagerAssociating a Profile with a UCS Blade Disassociating a Profile from a UCS Blade 154 Installing OVM on the Hosts Installing Oracle VM OVM for CloudPlatformOVM Installation Overview System Requirements for OVM HostsInstalling Oracle VM OVM for CloudPlatform Primary Storage Setup for OVMSet Up Hosts for System VMs Choosing a Deployment Architecture Small-Scale DeploymentLarge-Scale Redundant Setup Choosing a Deployment ArchitectureMulti-Site Deployment Separate Storage NetworkMulti-Node Management Server 160 Basic and Advanced Networking Network SetupNetworking Feature Basic Network Advanced Network Vlan Allocation Example Example Hardware ConfigurationNetwork Setup DellLayer-2 Switch CiscoHardware Firewall Generic Firewall ProvisionsExternal Guest Firewall Integration for Juniper SRX Optional Ge-0/0/3 unit External Guest Firewall Integration for Cisco Vnmc Optional GuidelinesPrerequisites Using Cisco ASA 1000v Services Adding a Vnmc InstanceAdding an ASA 1000v Instance Creating a Network Offering Using Cisco ASA Reusing ASA 1000v Appliance in new Guest NetworksExternal Guest Load Balancer Integration Optional Runtime Internal Communications Requirements Topology RequirementsSecurity Requirements Guest Network Usage Integration for Traffic Sentinel Setting Zone Vlan and Running VM Maximums Guest.vlan.bits Maximum Running VMs per Maximum Zone VLANs176 Amazon Web Service Interface Amazon Web Services EC2 Compatible InterfaceAWS API User Registration AWS API User Setup Steps Soap OnlyAmazon Web Service Interface Supported AWS API Calls AWS API Command-Line Tools SetupEC2 command Soap / Rest call CloudPlatform API call Architecture, use Keys Pairs EC2 command Soap / Rest call CloudPlatform API call Requirements for Installing the Usage Server Additional Installation OptionsInstalling the Usage Server Optional Steps to Install the Usage ServerAdditional Installation Options Database Replication OptionalRestart MySQL Failover
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4.2 specifications

Citrix Systems, a leading provider of virtualization solutions and cloud computing technologies, released version 4.2 of its popular software, Citrix XenApp, which was previously known as Presentation Server. This version marked a significant evolution in providing users with remote access to applications and desktops, emphasizing simplicity, performance, and security.

One of the standout features of Citrix XenApp 4.2 is its improved application streaming capabilities. This technology allows applications to be delivered to users in real-time, reducing the need for extensive local installations and enhancing the user experience. With application streaming, administrators can efficiently manage applications on a central server while ensuring that users have immediate access to the necessary tools.

Another highlight of this version is the enhanced security measures put in place to protect sensitive data. Citrix XenApp 4.2 includes support for SSL encryption, providing a secure communication channel for data transmitted between the server and clients. This is particularly crucial for businesses that need to comply with strict data protection regulations. Additionally, the integration of endpoint security features ensures that unauthorized access to applications is minimized.

Performance enhancements are also a critical focus in this release. Citrix optimized the delivery of applications over various network conditions, ensuring that users experience minimal latency regardless of their location. This was achieved through the incorporation of SmartAccess and SmartControl technologies, which allow administrators to set policies based on user roles, device types, and network conditions. This level of granularity enables organization-wide security without compromising on usability.

The user experience was further improved with a revamped interface, making it easier for end-users to access their applications and data. Simplified menus, clear navigation paths, and the ability to customize user settings contributed to a more efficient workflow, allowing users to focus on their tasks rather than struggling with the software.

Finally, Citrix XenApp 4.2 was designed to be highly scalable. Organizations of all sizes could deploy this solution to deliver applications efficiently, adapting to their specific needs as their user base grows or changes. This flexibility is crucial for businesses looking to future-proof their IT investments while maintaining optimal performance.

In summary, Citrix XenApp 4.2 stands out with its enhanced application streaming, robust security features, improved performance under varying conditions, user-friendly interface, and scalability, making it an ideal choice for organizations seeking to leverage virtualization for remote access to applications and desktops.