Amstrad DDI-1 manual Back to Amsdos, Beware, Saving a Program in Memory onto Disc

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Please insert a CP/M system disc into drive A then press any key:

After doing so, the computer will return you to direct mode CP/M (console mode), and will await your next command. Other CP/M commands will be dealt with later in this manual but for now, having learnt to format with CP/M, we will return to AMSDOS by typing in:

amsdos

Always keep a master copy of your CP/M disc in a safe place, as it is literally the key to your system. Later on in this manual, you will be shown how to make a 'working copy' of your CP/M disc, so that you can keep your master copy safely locked away!

BEWARE

FORMATTING A PREVIOUSLY RECORDED DISC WILL ERASE ITS

CONTENTS.

You will not be able to format a disc which has its Write Protect hole open. Attempting to do so will result in the message on the screen:

Drive A: disc is write protected

Retry, Ignore or Cancel?

Press C to cancel, then follow the instructions on the screen.

The format mode will then be abandoned.

... Back to AMSDOS

Now that we have a formatted blank disc (or two), we can start to manipulate BASIC programs to and from disc (and cassette) using AMSDOS.

Saving a Program in Memory onto Disc

Having typed a program into the computer's memory, save it onto disc by typing in:

save "filename"

Once again note that the naming of the program is obligatory, and that it should contain no more than 8 characters in the first field, and up to 3 characters in the second field. If you do not specify a second field, AMSDOS will place a token such as BAS (short for BASIC) there.

Note also that filenames should not contain spaces or punctuation marks in the first or second field. A dot . is used to separate fields.

Further information on the naming of disc files will be found later in this manual

Foundation 4.5

AMSTRAD Disc Drive & Interface DDI-1 Manual

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Contents Page Amstrad Disc Drive & Interface DDI-1 Amstrad Contents Contents Page Connecting the Mains Lead Foundations 1 Setting UpConnecting the DDI-1 to the Computer Computer Interface Unit Main Disc Drive Drive a Computer Write Protection Foundations 2 About DiscsOpen Closed When Your Disc Is Eject Button Indicator LampFoundations Loading Software/Games Drive a disc missing Retry, Ignore or Cancel?Run rolcave ROLCAVE. not foundSyntax error Bad commandDrive a read fail Retry, Ignore or Cancel? Type mismatchFoundations Introducing Amsdos and CP/M Load filename Drive B disc missing Retry, Ignore or CancelDisc Tape.inFirst Steps Using The CP/M Disc Storing Data Onto DiscCpm CLS? Back to Amsdos BewareSaving a Program in Memory onto Disc Catalog Loading From DiscEXAMPLE.BAS Copying Programs From Disc to Disc Copying Programs From Cassette to DiscCopying Programs From Disc to Cassette Copying Using Disccopy Copying Using the CP/M System DiscCopying started Reading track 0 to Copying Using CopydiscWriting track 0 to Do you want to copy another disc Y/NAborting Checking DiscsDiscchk ChkdiscInstallation Amstrad Disc Drive & Interface DDI-1 Manual Making Working Discs Backup Master DiscBasic only disc Working SYSTEM/UTILITY discTurnkey Amstrad Basic discs DISCCOPY.COMTurnkey CP/M Discs Turnkey Basic using disc suppliedTurnkey Basic onto your Working disc Creating a Turnkey CP/M System discConfiguring a CP/M Program Configuring the Output from the packageAmbiguous filename Confirm individual files Y/N ? Configuring the Input to the package Starting a Turnkey CP/M PackagePayroll Autostarting a Turnkey CP/M Package Introduction Amsdos PrimerDisc Directory Amsdos filenames and filetypesConstruction of Filenames Amsdos headers Filenames on two drivesSave PROG.BAS a Save Bprog .BAS Wild cards Examples of Using Amsdos Commands in a programSaving variables and performing a Screen Dump BERT.BAS FRED1.BAS FRED2.BAS FRED3.BAK FRED3.BAS FINISH.BASCloseout NeatPre-empting a Garbage Collection Reference guide to Amsdos commandsWhile not EOF Wend CloseinSummary of Amsdos external commands Summary of Basic commandsSave OPENOUT, Print #9, Write #9, List #9, Closeout CATDIR CPMDisc DISC.INREN ERATape TAPE.INCopying Files File Copying proceduresAmsdos files with headers Ascii filesFile has a header Amstrad Reference guide to Amsdos Error Messages Drive Drive disc is write protected Drive Drive disc missingDrive Drive read fail Drive Drive write failCP/M Primer Operating with CP/MCP/M system tracks Configuration Sector Console control codesLogging in a disc Switching default drives Direct Console CommandsDIR command ERA commandREN command Transient commandsType command Peripheral ManagementSingle file copying File and disc copyingWhole disc copiers and checkers Cassette filesStat System ManagementDo you want to update your system disc Y/N SetupStat SECRET.BAS $DIR Is this correct Y/NAmsdos Disc GenerationFormat Format D Format I FormatAdvanced programming BootgenMovcpm SysgenAmstrad Disc Drive & Interface DDI-1 Manual Introduction to Logo What is LogoGetting Started Dr. LogoRepeat 4 fd 60 rt Procedures with parametersTo square Repeat 4 fd 60 rt 90 end To squareanysize side repeat 4 fd side rt 90 endEditing programs and procedures Using Variables to remember valuesCs squareanysize 100 rt 45 squareanysize To triangle Repeat 3 fd edge rt 120 endSummary of Dr. Logo primitives Operating hintsAscii Word and List ProcessingChar CountFirst EmptypFput ListArithmetic Operations Logical Operations ?= Logo Logo NotVariables ProceduresText Screen EditingSetsplit ShowGraphic Screen CleanType DotPal SetpalWindow Wrap Turtle GraphicsSetpc SethSetpos Workspace ManagementErn NodesGlist RecycleGprop PlistLoad Disc Files DirSave KEYBOARD, Joystick buttonp?paddle 0 Paddle?make key rc ?keyEnv SoundEnt ReleaseRepeat LabelRun StopCatch ErrorPause ThrowSystem Properties Headers Technical information for the user FirmwareStore requirements Changing DiscsError Messages Bios messagesAmsdos messages Failed to load boot sector Common to ALL Formats Disc OrganisationJump Block Interception by Amsdos Jump Block Re-Interception by the UserReturn Parameters Intercepted Firmware Calls 132 #BC8C 133 #BC8F 134 #BC92 135 #BC95 #BC98137 #BC9B Page Appendix Glossary of Terms CP/M Dr.Logo Primitives TPA Amstrad Disc Drive & Interface DDI-1 Manual Appendix Term Limitations of Remedies Amstrad Disc Drive & Interface DDI-1 Manual Appendix Index ERA Setpos