Nortel Networks NN43021-110 manual Firmware, Software, Office data, Resident programs

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56System architecture

Call processing, maintenance, and administration are controlled by software programs stored either as firmware programs, as software programs resident in system memory, or as nonresident programs on disk. The information that describes system configuration and associated IPE is called office data. This data resides in the system memory and on disk.

Firmware

Firmware provides fundamental programs consisting of hard-wired logic instructions stored in Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM). Firmware programs manipulate data in the central processor and control input/output operations, error diagnostics, and recovery routines.

Software

Software programs consist of instruction sequences that control call processing, IPE, administration, and maintenance functions. Several generic software programs with optional feature packages are available.

Office data

Office data describes the characteristics of the system in terms of configuration and call-dependent information, such as features and services. Office data is arranged in blocks defining IPE, system configuration, and transient data.

Resident programs

Resident programs are always available in memory during system operation. Some resident programs are permanently programmed into the ROM portion of system memory. Other resident programs are automatically loaded into system memory at system power-up.

Resident programs include:

Error Monitor, which continuously monitors call processing

Initialize Program, which locates faults, rebuilds data, and releases reserve memory areas

Overlay Loader, which locates, checks, and loads programs into the overlay area

Overload Monitor, which monitors the volume of system messages and determines where overloads occur

Resident Trunk Diagnostic, which monitors all trunk calls

System Loader, which loads resident programs from the disk drive unit into system memory at power-up

Traffic Monitor, which examines the system schedule, transfers traffic data from accumulating to holding registers, and produces reports

Nortel Communication Server 1000

Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Large System Overview

NN43021-110 02.05 Standard

30 September 2008

Copyright © 2003-2008 Nortel Networks

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Contents Communication Server 1000M Meridian 1 Large System Overview Legal Notice Contents Copyright 2003-2008 Nortel Networks Other Revision HistoryNew in this Release How to get help Getting help from the Nortel Web siteGetting help through a Nortel distributor or reseller Subject Applicable systemsIntended audience ConventionsSystem migration TerminologyRelated information NTPsIntroduction Contents IntroductionProduct description System options CS 1000M HGand Meridian 1 Option 51CMeridian 1 Option 51C CS 1000M HG Memory options CS 1000M SGand Meridian 1 PBX 61C CP PIV Meridian 1 PBX 61C CP PIVor Meridian 1 Option 61CCS 1000M SG PDU CS 1000M MGand Meridian 1 PBX 81C CP PIV Meridian 1 PBX 81C CP PIVor Option 81CCS 1000M MG Msdl System modules NT4N41 Core/Network moduleCore side Network sideNT5D21 Core/Network module NT8D35 Network module NT8D35 Network module Fiber Network Fabric NT8D37 Intelligent Peripheral Equipment module Fiber Remote IPE module Carrier Remote IPEProduct description System architecture Hardware architecture Common control complex System architecture Hardware architecture CS 1000M SGand Meridian 1 PBX 61C CP PIVcore complex Network interface Network organization Superloop network configurations System architecture Intelligent Peripheral Equipment Intelligent Peripheral Equipment cards Number Terminations Intelligent Peripheral Equipment remote location Attendant consoles Terminal equipmentDigital telephones Power equipment AC powerDC power Candeo DC power system Signaling ServerNortel Common Processor Pentium Mobile server International Business Machines X306m server Hewlett Packard DL320-G4 serverSIP/H.323 Signaling Gateways Terminal Proxy ServerNetwork Routing Service SIP Proxy NRS Manager Software architectureElement Manager Firmware SoftwareOffice data Resident programsNonresident programs Service change and print routinesMaintenance diagnostics Configuration options TrafficEquipment data dump Software auditFiber Remote Multi-IPE Interface Fundamentals N43021-556 Meridian 1 Large Systemto Carrier Remote IPE links Branch Office Geographic RedundancyAnalog signal Battery backupAnalog ArchitectureConfiguration Central Office COCentral processing unit CPU Circuit cardsDiagnostic programs Digital signalCPCI Transition card Electromagnetic interference EMIModule power supplies Power distribution unit PDURandom-access memory RAM LineRead-only memory ROM RedundancySoftware generic System monitorUniversal equipment module UEM Top capTrunk Page Nortel Communication Server