Agilent Technologies LXI manual Longevity, Flexibility, 1970 1980 1990 2000

Page 5

5. Longevity

Figure 3 provides a compari- son of various interfaces over the past 30-plus years. Most noteworthy is the continuous improvement in LAN perfor- mance while maintaining backward compatibility, sug- gesting that it will continue as a dominant force in the computer industry for a long time to come.

Extensions designed into the LXI Standard ensure that it will meet the foreseeable needs of the test and measurement industry, a critical requirement of the automotive electron- ics industry that supports an active aftermarket and long product lifetimes.

6. Flexibility

Cardcage-based solutions limit the optimal instrumentation placement in a test rack. For example, system creators will find it useful to put switching in one low-cost subsystem and stimulus/measurement instru- ments in another, simplifying service and avoiding use of high-cost, high-performance backplanes to control slow relays (often the case in PXI or VXI cardcages).

LXI instrumentation enables a better approach: A modular switch/measure unit equipped with an internal digital multi- meter (DMM) and a selection of switching cards offers a low-cost method of creating a dedicated switching subsystem. The use of LAN also makes it possible to place the LXI-based subsystem farther from the host PC and closer to the unit under test.

Few cardcage-based power supplies meet the current requirements of many automo- tive electronic modules and require external power supplies based on different architectures. Agilent has updated existing designs to be LXI compliant, housing them in compact, rack- friendly enclosures. Examples include the Agilent N5700 series of high-power supplies and the Agilent N6700 series of modular supplies (Figure 4).

Figure 4. Some LXI-compliant power supplies have size, power and functionality advan- tages over GPIB and PXI alternatives.

 

 

GPIB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VXI

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PXI

 

 

 

LXI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Windows®

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Web

 

 

 

 

cPCI

 

 

 

Rapid IO

 

 

 

PCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCI-X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRS 80

IBM PC

 

ISA

 

 

 

EISA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Express

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

77

81 82

84

 

 

 

89

91

94

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1980

 

 

 

85

1990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

04

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ARPAnet

 

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

IEEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gbit

 

 

10 Gbit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Mb/s

 

 

 

 

 

10 Mb/s

 

 

 

802.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 Mb/s

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 3. LAN has evolved – and maintained backward compatibility – while other interfaces have come and gone.

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Contents Enhancing Automotive Electronic Test With LXI Steve Stetler Ease of usePerformance PC configuration BecauseScalability Cost1970 1980 1990 2000 LongevityFlexibility Distributed systems Rack spaceIEEE-1588 synchronization Conclusion ReferencesRemove all doubt