Allied Telesis x908, X8100 manual Examples, Example B Match on a prefix-list that denies an entry

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Examples

Examples

Example A A route map that matches on a prefix-list and sets the route metrics

1.Create a prefix list that matches just 52.0.0.0/8

awplus(config)#ip prefix-list test1 permit 52.0.0.0/8

2.Then, create a route map to match on this prefix-list, and set the metric of matching routes to 665:

awplus(config)#route-map test1 permit 1 awplus(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list test1

awplus(config-route-map)#set metric 665

3.Configure the route-map to operate on incoming updates from neighbor 45.45.45.46 awplus(config-router)#neighbor 45.45.45.46 route-map test1 in

Example B Match on a prefix-list that denies an entry

1.Create a prefix list that excludes 52.0.0.0/8, then includes all other routes: awplus(config)#ip prefix-list test2 deny 52.0.0.0/8 awplus(config)#ip prefix-list test2 permit any

2.Create a route map to match on this prefix-list:

awplus(config)#route-map test2 permit 1 awplus(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list test2 awplus(config-route-map)#set metric 665

The route map is:

route-map test2, permit, sequence 1 Match clauses:

ip address prefix-list test2 Set clauses:

metric 665

3.Shut down the neighbor, and then bring it up again:

awplus(config-router)#neighbor 45.45.45.46 shutdown awplus(config-router)#neighbor 45.45.45.46 no shutdown

4.Check the route table. This time, the only route learnt from the peer is 45.0.0.0/8, and it still has metric 665. The prefix-list has explicitly matched all routes except 52.0.0.0/8, so all routes except 52.0.0.0/8 have been permitted by the first entry of the route map. Then 52.0.0.0/8 has been denied by the implicit deny-all entry at the end of the route map.

awplus#show ip route

Page 36 Use Route Maps and Other Filters to Filter and Alter BGP and OSPF Routes

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Contents Introduction Technical GuideContents IntroductionWhich products and software version does it apply to? BGP Applying Route Maps to Imported RoutesRelated How To Notes Which products and software version does it apply to?BGP updates BGP Concepts and TerminologyBGP peers Update attributes OriginAS-path Next-hopAccess Control List ACL filters BGP Overview of the Available Filter TypesFilter types Distribute filtersExamples for filtering BGP Update messages Difference and Relationship in BGPHierarchy of the Different Filters BGP Example Example Distribute filters on page  Example AS path filters on page  Example Prefix filters on pageBasic configuration Confirming the neighbor relationship AlliedWare switchawplus#show ip route BGP Configuring Distribute Filters About ACLsUsing ACLs as filters Example Distribute filtersFilter out one particular route from a neighbor Filter out a range of prefix lengths awplusconfig# neighbor 45.45.45.46 distribute-list list2 in 3. Check that the IP route table now includes all the routes6. Shut down the neighbor, and then bring it up again Use a numbered ACL instead of a named ACL awplusconfig-router# do show ip route BGP Configuring AS Path Filters AS path listsUsing AS path lists as path filters Example AS path filtersDiscard or allow routes from a neighbor 4. Shut down the neighbor, and then bring it up again a neighbor7. Shut down the neighbor, and then bring it up again Another example An outgoing filter that uses an AS-path listBGP Configuring AS Path Filters BGP Configuring Prefix Filters About prefix listsMask length Using prefix lists as prefix filters Example Prefix filtersawplusconfig-router# neighbor neighbor prefix-list list-name in awplusconfig-router# neighbor neighbor prefix-list list-name outFilter out a range of different prefix lengths BGP Configuring Prefix Filters BGP Configuring Route Maps Structure of a route mapConfiguring a match clause ClausesAn AS path list A community list CaseOne or more prefixes, by using a prefix list One or more prefixes, by using an ACLConfiguring a set clause A next hop addressAn origin A metric the MED attributeset community community-values additive set weight set atomic-aggregateset extcommunity rtsoo ext-comm-number set ip next-hop ipadd The effect of different combinations of clauses One match clause with an action No match clause and one or more set clauses A match clause and one or more set clausesUpdate from Peer Update 1 to PeerUpdate 2 to Peer Router ASFirst, enter BGP router mode for the AS. The prompt should look like Examples Example B Match on a prefix-list that denies an entryawplusconfig#ip prefix-list test1 permit 52.0.0.0/8 awplusconfig-route-map#set metric4. Apply this route map as the in route map on the neighbor Example D Matching on a next-hop prefix-list Example E Prepending AS numbersawplusconfig-route-map#match ip address awplusconfig-route-map#router bgp1. Configure the AW peer to send out a community number The routes coming from that peer has communityadd ip routem=com entry=1 set commmun=8989 set bgp peer=45.45.45.45 outroutemap=com sendcommunity=yesBGP#show ip route set bgp peer=45.45.45.45 outroutemap=mixed sendcommunity=yes 8. Add that ACL as a distribute-list in-filter on the neighbor route-map marker permit Examples ACLs Path filters Prefix filters Route mapsBGP Applying Route Maps to Imported Routes Syntaxneighbor default-originate Other Uses of Route Mapsneighbor unsuppress-map networkBGP configuration Route map configurationBGP Route Map Filtering Example set local-preference route-map outdef permit OSPF Configuring Route Maps for Filtering and Modifying OSPF Routes MetricInterface A prefix, by using a prefix list A prefix, by using an ACLExternal route type OSPF Applying Route Maps  Set the metric, by using the command set metric
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