Glossary

10BASE-T

The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Category 3, 4 or 5 twisted pair cable.

100BASE-TX

The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable.

3DES

Triple DES (See DES). 3DES is an extremely secure encryption system that works by applying the DES encryption system three times on the same message using different keys. It is typically used in military applications where it is expected that the VPN traffic will be intercepted and an effort made to decode it.

Auto-negotiation

Some devices in the OfficeConnect range support auto-negotiation. Auto-negotiation is where two devices sharing a link, automatically configure to use the best common speed. The order of preference (best first) is: 100BASE-TX full duplex, 100BASE-TX half duplex, 10BASE-T full duplex, and 10BASE-T half duplex. Auto-negotiation is defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard for Ethernet and is an operation that takes place in a few milliseconds.

Bandwidth

The information capacity, measured in bits per second, that a channel can transmit. The bandwidth of Ethernet is 10 Mbps, the bandwidth of Fast Ethernet is 100 Mbps.

Category 3 Cables

One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the EIA/TIA-586 standard. Category 3 is voice grade cable and can only be used in Ethernet networks (10BASE-T) to transmit data at speeds of up to 10 Mbps.

Category 5 Cables

One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the EIA/TIA-586 standard. Category 5 can be used in Ethernet (10BASE-T) and Fast Ethernet networks (100BASE-TX) and can transmit data up to speeds of 100 Mbps. Category 5 cabling is better to use for network cabling than Category 3, because it supports both Ethernet (10 Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) speeds.

Client

The term used to described the desktop PC that is connected to your network.

DES

Data Encryption Standard. DES is one of the encryption protocols that can be used by an IPSec Virtual Private Network. It is a strong encryption standard only currently exceeded in security by 3DES.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically assigns an IP address for every computer on your network. Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 contain software that assigns IP addresses to workstations on a network. These assignments are made by the DHCP server

3CR856-95 specifications

The 3Com 3CR856-95 is a versatile networking device designed to meet the demands of small to medium-sized businesses. As a part of the 3Com OfficeConnect series, the 3CR856-95 combines switching, routing, and security features into a compact, integrated solution that enhances network performance and reliability.

One of the main features of the 3CR856-95 is its ability to support multiple network configurations. It operates as a router and switch simultaneously, offering six Ethernet ports for wired connections, while also integrating wireless capabilities. This allows businesses to connect various devices seamlessly, including computers, printers, and smartphones, providing flexibility and convenience in a modern office environment.

The device incorporates advanced technologies such as Quality of Service (QoS) which prioritizes network traffic to ensure that bandwidth-intensive applications like video conferencing and VoIP run smoothly. This feature is essential for maintaining productivity and communication efficiency in busy office settings. Additionally, the 3CR856-95 supports both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, making it a future-proof solution as businesses transition to the newer Internet Protocol standard.

Security is a critical consideration for any networking equipment, and the 3CR856-95 addresses this with robust measures. It includes a built-in firewall that protects the network from external threats, along with support for Virtual Private Networks (VPN), allowing secure remote access for employees working from off-site locations. Furthermore, the device supports WPA2 encryption for wireless connections, safeguarding sensitive data transmitted over the network.

Another important characteristic of the 3CR856-95 is its user-friendly interface, which simplifies the setup and management of the network. The device features a web-based management console that allows network administrators to easily configure settings, monitor traffic, and troubleshoot issues from any internet-connected device. This accessibility saves time and reduces the complexity often associated with network management.

In summary, the 3Com 3CR856-95 is a robust and feature-rich networking solution tailored for small to medium-sized businesses. With its combination of switching, routing, and security features, it provides a reliable platform for facilitating seamless communication and connectivity. Its support for advanced technologies and user-friendly management interface makes it a smart choice for organizations looking to enhance their network infrastructure.