Yamaha CRW2200UX manual Buffer Underrun Defined, Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection

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Introduction

Buffer Underrun Defined

CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty (due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the writing process), a writing error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer underrun error.”

Data

Data is stored in

If data transfer is

interrupted...

then buffer memory

When no data is left

buffer memory...

and then written to disc

begins to empty

in buffer memory...

(Buffer Underrun)

writing fails (Buffer Underrun Error)

A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.

Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection

Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/ RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless recording between stop and continuation points.

If data transfer is

Once data transfer

interrupted...

resumes normally...

and buffer memory is

about to empty...

writing is suspended

and enough data has accumulated

in buffer memory...

writing resumes

Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-free results.

Test-writing for Buffer Underrun

Test writing is a function to check for the likely occurrence of Buffer Underrun on your computer system.

Most writing software includes test writing functions for this purpose.

When the Buffer Underrun Protection is set to ON (Default), test writing cannot be selected on your writing software.

To use test writing, the Buffer Underrun Protection should be set to OFF.

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Contents Page FCC Information U.S.A Achtung English Safety Precautions Iii Copyrights Precautions for TransportationAbout handling CD-R/RW discs Table of Contents Introduction Features of the CRW2200UX DriveCD Text support High-fidelity digital audioYamaha Buffer Underrun Protection Buffer Underrun DefinedComputer Connecting the drive to a USB port with USBBefore Use System RequirementsUSB cable Operating System OSCD Writing Software Hard Drive SpaceHigh Speed CD-RW discs*3 Supported DiscsCD-R discs*1 CD-RW discs*2About Partial CAV Constant Angular Velocity About CD-ROMsSerial No Serial NumberFront Panel Front and Rear of Unit➀ Line OUT jacks L/R ➁ Power switch STANDBY/ON➂ DC-IN connector Rear PanelSetup Flowchart Setup ProceduresSet Up the CRW2200UX Drive Electrical plugs/sockets vary according to country/region Turn on the CRW2200UX drive For Windows Me/2000 Professional Install the Device DriversFor Windows 98 Second Edition For Windows 2000 Professional Configuring for the Operating SystemFor Windows 98 Second Edition/Me Install the CD Writing Software Loading/Ejecting a Disc OperationEjecting a Disc in an Emergency Disconnecting the CRW2200UX Drive Computer does not start up TroubleshootingYamaha CD-R/RW Drive web site Drive does not turn onDisc tray does not open No data can be read from a disc Playback of an audio CD CD-DA cannot be heard Setting of the Windows Media PlayerUnstable operation Error message Buffer Underrun is displayedOther problems Disc-at-Once DAO AppendixRecording Methods Session-at-Once SAO Track-at-Once TAOPacket Writing Checking the Firmware Version of the CRW2200UX Drive About the FirmwareStatus Indicator Messages LED Color LED Indicator MessagesSupported Formats CRW2200UX Specifications32X 800 KB/sec AC adapter CRW2200UX series complies with the following specificationsIndex Disconnecting the CRW2200UX DriveUnplug or Eject Hardware Russia EUROPE, Eastern Europe

CRW2200UX specifications

The Yamaha CRW2200UX is a sophisticated CD recorder that boasts an array of features aimed at both amateur and professional users looking to create high-quality audio recordings. With its sleek design and robust construction, this unit stands out as a reliable choice for those involved in music production, archiving, and personal audio projects.

One of the key features of the CRW2200UX is its advanced recording capabilities. The unit supports 24-bit/96kHz audio resolution, ensuring that recordings maintain high fidelity and clarity. This high sampling rate is particularly important for audio professionals who demand precision in their work. The CRW2200UX offers real-time recording, allowing users to capture audio directly from various sources, such as microphones or line inputs.

In terms of connectivity, the CD recorder comes equipped with multiple input options, including both analog and digital inputs. This versatility enables seamless connection to various audio devices, facilitating easy integration into any existing setup. The inclusion of a built-in USB port also allows for direct connection to computers, making it simple to transfer recorded files for editing or archiving.

Another impressive feature of the Yamaha CRW2200UX is its user-friendly interface. The front panel includes an intuitive display that provides essential information about the recording process, such as track numbers and recording status. Additionally, tactile buttons and dials make navigation straightforward, enabling users to access various functions without hassle.

The CRW2200UX also incorporates advanced technology for error correction and signal processing. This ensures that recordings are free from unwanted artifacts and maintain the original integrity of the sound. Furthermore, the device supports CD Text and can write metadata, making it easier for users to identify their recordings later on.

Durability is another hallmark of the Yamaha CRW2200UX. Built with high-quality components, this CD recorder is designed to withstand continuous use in demanding environments. Whether in a studio setting or at home, users can count on the reliability and performance of this unit.

In conclusion, the Yamaha CRW2200UX is a feature-rich CD recorder that caters to the needs of both casual users and audio professionals. With its high-quality recording capabilities, versatile connectivity options, and user-friendly interface, it stands as a valuable tool for anyone looking to produce, archive, or enhance their audio projects.