Yamaha PSR-140 Using Auto Accompaniment Multi Fingering, Single Finger Chords, Fingered Chords

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SELECTING AND PLAYING STYLES — THE STYLE MODE

USING AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — MULTI FINGERING

The auto accompaniment function automatically generates bass and chord accompaniment for you to play along with, by using Multi Fingering operation. You can change the chords of the accompa- niment by playing keys in the ACMP section of the keyboard using either the “Single Finger” or “Fingered” method. With Single Finger you can simply play a one-, two- or three-finger chord indication (see Single Finger Chords below). The Fingered technique is that of conventionally playing all the notes of the chord. Whichever method you use, the PortaTone “understands” what chord you indicate and then automatically generates the accompaniment.

Single Finger Chords

Chords that can be produced in Single Finger operation are major, minor, seventh and minor seventh. The illustration below shows how to produce the four chord types. (The key of C is used here as an example; other keys follow the same rules. For example, Bb7 is played as Bb and A.)

C

Cm

C7

Cm7

To play a major chord: Press the root note of the chord.

To play a minor chord: Press the root note together with any black key to the left of it.

To play a seventh chord: Press the root note together with any white key to the left of it.

To play a minor seventh chord: Press the root note together with any white and black keys to the left of it (three keys altogether).

Fingered Chords

Using the key of C as an example, the chart below shows the types of chords that can be recognized in the Fingered mode.

Fingered Chords in the Key of C

NOTE:

If the chord is inverted (i.e., C-E-G is played as G-C-E), the PortaTone will still recognize it as a C chord. The chord recognition system also has the following rules and excep- tions:

Minor 6th chords are recognized only in root position, however; all other inversions are interpreted as minor 7th/ flatted 5th.

If augmented and diminished 7th chords are inverted, the lowest note will be recognized as the root.

7th flatted 5th chords may be played with the lowest note as the root or the flatted 7th.

Augmented 7th and diminished 7th chords are inter- preted as simple augmented and diminished.

C

Csus4

CmM 7

( )

Cm6

Cm

C7

( )

C7 b5

C(9)

Caug (7aug)

( )

Cm7

( )

Cm 7 b5

Cdim (dim7)

( )

CM 7

( )

C7sus4

NOTE:

The following chords are not recognized : B minor 6, Bb minor 6, and B augmented.

Notes enclosed in parentheses are optional; the chords will be recognized without them.

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Contents Page Special Message Section Precautions Congratulations on your purchase Yamaha PSR-140 PortaTone ContentsYamaha Education Suite Main FeaturesFront Panel Panel Controls and TerminalsOverall buttons t, + Power switch STANDBY/ON Master Volume dialSong button Voice buttonRear Panel DC in 10-12V jack Midi IN, OUT terminalsPHONES/OUTPUT jack Using an AC Power Adaptor Setting UPUsing Batteries When the Batteries Run DownUsing Headphones Connecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo SystemUsing the Midi Terminals Set the Volume First, turn on the powerGetting Started Playing the Demo Songs Press the Demo buttonPanel Display Indications Portable Grand Using the MetronomePress the piano-shaped Portable Grand button Change the valueAdjusting the Metronome Volume Setting the Metronome Time SignatureSelect the Voice mode Selecting and Playing Voices Voice ModeSelecting and Playing a Voice GrandPnoTrombone Using the numeric keypadPlay the selected voice Percussion Voice ChartTranspose Transpose and TuningSelect the Transpose function in the Overall menu TransposTuning Select the Tuning function in the Overall menuTuning Select the Song mode Selecting and Playing Songs the Song ModeSelecting and Playing a Song Select the desired song numberSelect the Tempo function in the Overall menu Changing the TempoAbout the Beat Display 116Adjusting the Song Volume Select the Song Volume function in the Overall menuSongVol Song Controls RepeatRepeat Set point B the end point of the section Pause or stop playback as neededTurn off the A/B Repeat func- tion Select a song Melody GuideSet the Melody Guide function WaitingVoice Change Change the Voice Change settingChange the Voice directly VC OnSelect the Style mode Selecting and Playing Styles the Style ModeSelecting and Playing a Style 8BtPopIntro³A Start the selected styleStop the style Style ControlsChange chords using the auto accompaniment feature Using the Auto Accompaniment FeaturesTurn on the auto accompaniment Select and play a styleAdjusting the Accompaniment Volume Style Sections Main A, Main B and FILL-INSAcmpVol Single Finger Chords Using Auto Accompaniment Multi FingeringFingered Chords Fingered Chords in the Key of CWhat is a CHORD? Other Chords Intervals of the ScaleTurn on the One Touch Setting function ONE Touch Setting OTSSelect a style OTS OnSmart Chord GuideSelect the Smart Chord Guide Set the desired keyPlayed notes Actual chords Specify the root of the chord DictionaryDict Play the chordSelect the Pad function in the Overall menu Multi PadsPianist1 Select the desired bankMidi About MidiHow Can Midi be Used? Problem Possible Cause and Solution TroubleshootingVoice List Voice List LCD Multi PAD ListMidi Implementation Chart Midi Implementation ChartMidi Implementation Chart Midi SpecificationsMisc IndexLimited Warranty North America G., EMI Division 1999 Yamaha Corporation