Yamaha PSR-140 manual About Midi, How Can Midi be Used?

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MIDI

SELECTING AND PLAYING STYLES — THE STYLE MODE

The PortaTone also features MIDI terminals, allowing you to interface the PortaTone with other MIDI instruments and devices.

Receives MIDI data from the connected sending device.

IN

Transmits MIDI data (keyboard perfor- mance) to the con- nected device.

MIDI

OUT

About MIDI

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a worldwide standard that is built into many electronic musical instruments and other digital music related devices, allowing them to be connected and “communicate” with each other.

For two MIDI instruments to communicate, they must be connected by MIDI cables. In a basic example, the MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals of the PortaTone could be connected to the MIDI OUT and MIDI IN terminals of a se- quencer, allowing you to record and play back performance data from the PortaTone.

The instruments communicate with each other by sending “messages” or MIDI data. The sending instrument usually assigns the data to one of sixteen MIDI channels, then transmits it over the MIDI cable. The cable itself, however, is not divided up into sixteen channels. Just as with a television set that receives programs on different channels, it is up to the receiving instrument to “tune into” the proper MIDI channel. If the sending and receiving channels on the respective instruments do not match, the receiving instrument may not understand or respond to the one sending.

How Can MIDI be Used?

In the simple, yet powerful MIDI application example below, the Yamaha QY-70 Music Sequencer is used to record and play back

performance data played on the PortaTone keyboard.

Before actually recording to the sequencer, press the ACMP button once or twice to make sure that the current settings are sent.

001 GrandPno

Connect the MIDI

 

 

 

Connect the MIDI

 

 

 

OUT of the

 

 

 

IN of the PortaTone

PortaTone to the

 

 

 

to the MIDI OUT of

MIDI IN of the QY-

 

 

 

the QY-70.

70.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE:

On the PortaTone, the following channels (eight total) are enabled for MIDI reception: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10. The MIDI transmit channels are fixed to the following data:

Ch. 1 : Keyboard, harmony

Ch. 2 : Bass

Ch. 3 : Chord

Ch. 4 - 7 : Other

Ch. 10 : Rhythm

Parts that have been recorded using the PortaTone should also be played back from the PortaTone. Data may not play back as expected when using other sound sources (such as the internal sounds of the QY-70). Also, a connected sound source may sound at a different octave from that originally played on the PortaTone.

MIDI data cannot be transmitted during song playback.

Avoid using MIDI cables 15 meters or longer, since doing so can result in MIDI errors.

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Contents Page Special Message Section Precautions Congratulations on your purchase Yamaha PSR-140 PortaTone ContentsYamaha Education Suite Main FeaturesFront Panel Panel Controls and TerminalsOverall buttons t, + Power switch STANDBY/ON Master Volume dialSong button Voice buttonPHONES/OUTPUT jack Rear PanelDC in 10-12V jack Midi IN, OUT terminals Using an AC Power Adaptor Setting UPUsing Batteries When the Batteries Run DownUsing the Midi Terminals Using HeadphonesConnecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo System Set the Volume First, turn on the powerGetting Started Playing the Demo Songs Press the Demo buttonPanel Display Indications Portable Grand Using the MetronomePress the piano-shaped Portable Grand button Change the valueAdjusting the Metronome Volume Setting the Metronome Time SignatureSelect the Voice mode Selecting and Playing Voices Voice ModeSelecting and Playing a Voice GrandPnoTrombone Using the numeric keypadPlay the selected voice Percussion Voice ChartTranspose Transpose and TuningSelect the Transpose function in the Overall menu TransposTuning TuningSelect the Tuning function in the Overall menu Select the Song mode Selecting and Playing Songs the Song ModeSelecting and Playing a Song Select the desired song numberSelect the Tempo function in the Overall menu Changing the TempoAbout the Beat Display 116SongVol Adjusting the Song VolumeSelect the Song Volume function in the Overall menu Repeat Song ControlsRepeat Turn off the A/B Repeat func- tion Set point B the end point of the sectionPause or stop playback as needed Select a song Melody GuideSet the Melody Guide function WaitingVoice Change Change the Voice Change settingChange the Voice directly VC OnSelect the Style mode Selecting and Playing Styles the Style ModeSelecting and Playing a Style 8BtPopIntro³A Start the selected styleStop the style Style ControlsChange chords using the auto accompaniment feature Using the Auto Accompaniment FeaturesTurn on the auto accompaniment Select and play a styleAcmpVol Adjusting the Accompaniment VolumeStyle Sections Main A, Main B and FILL-INS Single Finger Chords Using Auto Accompaniment Multi FingeringFingered Chords Fingered Chords in the Key of CWhat is a CHORD? Other Chords Intervals of the ScaleTurn on the One Touch Setting function ONE Touch Setting OTSSelect a style OTS OnSmart Chord GuideSelect the Smart Chord Guide Set the desired keyPlayed notes Actual chords Specify the root of the chord DictionaryDict Play the chordSelect the Pad function in the Overall menu Multi PadsPianist1 Select the desired bankHow Can Midi be Used? MidiAbout Midi Problem Possible Cause and Solution TroubleshootingVoice List Voice List LCD Multi PAD ListMidi Implementation Chart Midi Implementation ChartMidi Implementation Chart Midi SpecificationsMisc IndexLimited Warranty North America G., EMI Division 1999 Yamaha Corporation