Fluke VR101S manual Transient Power Line

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Power Quality Issues

Performing a Power Quality Study 6

The following power conditioning suggestion chart is useful for choosing an adequate protection device for unrepetitive power line disturbances.

 

Transient/

 

Power Line

 

Swell

 

Filter

 

Protector

 

 

Uninterruptible Power Supply

Transients

Swells

Sags

Outages

X*

X*

X

X

X

X

X

X

*Used only when transients and swells are moderate in quantity or else damage may occur to the power protection device.

When considering a protection device, make sure that it covers the entire operating range. It is a waste of money buying a protection device rated to remove transients of up to 1000 volts if you have recorded transients of more than this.

The difference between power line filters and protectors is that filters can catch fast transients of high magnitudes. Filters tend to be more expensive than protectors.

The information you receive from your recorder will enable you to make an informed decisions about protection devices.

Please note that this appendix is not a comprehensive study of power quality, nor does it attempt to provide all solutions to power quality problems.

Power quality is a complex issue. It may be necessary to make additional measurements such as: line current levels, harmonic content, and distortion using other power quality diagnostic equipment.

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Contents VR101S Page Limited Warranty & Limitation of Liability Service Centers Table of Contents Chapter Chapter VR101S Features of the Voltage Event Recorder System Getting StartedIntroduction Quick Overview Plugging in a recorder SafetyPolarity Indication Using an Ungrounded OutletSafety Inspection Battery CareElectrical Immunity Product Service MaintenanceWhat’s in the VR101S Package What You Need to Run Fluke EventView SoftwareInstalling EventView software Installing EventView software Setting the Time and Date Setting Up the VR101 Connecting the Optical Interface CableStarting EventView Opening the Site Report Window Selecting a COM PortSetting Thresholds on the Status Tab Voltage TransientsVoltage Swells Line Frequency Variations Voltage SagsChoosing and Saving New Default Threshold Settings Viewing the Default Threshold SettingsFlash When Data Available Choosing Operating OptionsDescribing the Site Viewing Realtime Readings of the RecorderViewing Recorder Information Sending the Setup to the Recorder Clearing all events from the recorderStarting Event Recording VR101S Retrieving Events from a Recorder Retrieving Saving EventsSaving Events Opening an Already Saved File VR101S Displaying and Printing Events Displaying EventsViewing the Events Tab Event # column Start Time columnEvent column Displaying and Printing Events Hot to Neutral Thresholds End Time/Duration/Degree Column Extreme ColumnVR101S Viewing Events as a Bar Graph Quick Summary Viewing a Single Transient as a Graph Viewing Events as an Event Distribution Graph VR101S Changing Graph Styles Printing Events from the Events Tab Printing EventsOptical Interface Cable TroubleshootingIRQ Voltage Event Recorder PrintersTechnical Support Power Quality Background Power Quality IssuesWhy Is It Such a Concern? Effects of Poor Power Quality within Your OrganizationCommon Questions about Power Quality Why Not Use a Meter and Check?Why Not Buy a Protection Device? Power Quality Definitions Standards Power Line Disturbance DefinitionsDisturbance-Free Voltage Common Power Line Disturbances Cbema Curve How Bad is Bad?Causes of Poor Power Quality Causes and Effects of Poor Power QualityHow Power Line Disturbances Affect Your Equipment Developing a Power Quality Monitoring Program Performing a Power Quality Study Developing a Location Plan Finalizing the Power Quality Monitoring Plan Developing a Tolerance Plan Developing the Study Duration StrategyFinal Note Now That I Have This Information, What Do I Do with It? Repetitive / Cycling EventsUnrepetitive / Isolated Events Transient Power Line VR101S Equipment Ratings VR101 SpecificationsPlug Configurations VR101 Specifications Neutral to ground Sag, Swell & Outage MeasurementFrequency Measurement Transient MeasurementEvents 1 second Time MeasurementApprovals Statement of Conformity Declaration of ConformityIndex VR101S Index VR101S