Yamaha CRW2200SX manual Buffer Underrun Defined, Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection

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Introduction

Buffer Underrun Defined

CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty (due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the writing process), a writing error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer underrun error.”

Data

Data is stored in

If data transfer is

interrupted...

then buffer memory

When no data is left

buffer memory...

and then written to disc

begins to empty

in buffer memory...

(Buffer Underrun)

writing fails (Buffer Underrun Error)

A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.

Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection

Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/ RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless recording between stop and continuation points.

If data transfer is

Once data transfer

interrupted...

resumes normally...

and buffer memory is

about to empty...

writing is suspended

and enough data has accumulated

in buffer memory...

writing resumes

Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-free results.

Test-writing for Buffer Underrun

You can run a check for the likely occurence of Buffer Underrun by Test-writing a CD-RW disc. The occurrence of a Buffer Underrun depends on your computer system and the CD-R/ RW drive.

Most writing software includes test-writing functions to check the likely occurrence of Buffer Underrun before actually writing the disc.

Buffer Underrun Protection is set to ON by default. Test-writing is not available in this setting. To use test-writing with your computer system, the Buffer Underrun Protection should be set to OFF. (For more details, refer to the documentation that came with your CD writing software.)

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Contents Page FCC Information U.S.A Achtung English Safety Precautions Iii Have the device serviced regularly Precautions for Transportation About CD-R/RW discsCopyrights Table of Contents Features of the CRW2200SX Drive IntroductionCD Text support Buffer Underrun Defined Yamaha Buffer Underrun ProtectionBefore Use System RequirementsWindows Users ComputerMacintosh Users CD Writing SoftwareHard Drive Space Supported Discs CD-R discs*1CD-RW discs*2 High Speed CD-RW discs*3About CD-ROMs About Partial CAV Constant Angular VelocitySerial Number Serial NoFront and Rear of Unit Front PanelRear Panel Setup Procedures Setup FlowchartSet Up the CRW2200SX Drive Scsi Settings➀ Scsi ID Number ➁ Termination Connecting the CRW2200SX Drive About Scsi cable Connecting the AC Adapter Electrical plugs/sockets vary according to country/regionTurn on the CRW2200SX drive first, then the computer LEDConfiguring for the Operating System For Windows NTSetup Procedures Install the CD Writing Software Check that the CRW2200SX drive is recognized correctlyOperation Loading a DiscEjecting a Disc Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency OperationTroubleshooting Yamaha CD-R/RW Drive web siteDrive does not turn on Computer does not start upDisc tray does not open Disc keeps being ejected Drive does not operate correctlyProperties setting of the CRW2200SX drive No sound of CD-DA audio CD disc is audibleSetting of the Windows Media Player Buffer Underrun error message is displayedAppendix Writing ModesDisc-at-Once DAO Track-at-Once TAOSession-at-Once SAO Packet WritingAbout the Firmware Determining the Firmware Version of the CRW2200SX DriveFor Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me LED Indicator Messages Status Indicator Messages LED ColorCRW2200SX Specifications Supported FormatsMB/sec. max, asynchronous CRW2200SX series complies with the following specifications AC adapterDC-IN connector IndexYamaha CD-R/RW Drive web site EUROPE, Eastern Europe Russia