Nikon SB-27 instruction manual Bounce flash operation, Catchlight, Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash

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Bounce flash operation

Bounce the light off the ceiling or walls to illuminate the subject indirectly, softening shadows and producing more natural portraits. The SB-27 comes with a built-in wide flash adapter for this purpose.

(Applicable to all camera groups)

Catchlight

By using the SB-27’s built-in diffuser and bouncing the light off the ceiling, you can create a “catchlight” which softens harsh shadows caused by bounced light, resulting in more natural portraits.

(Applicable to all camera groups)

Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash

This mode operates with Center-Weighted or Spot metering. These metering systems measure the background brightness and control the flash, providing less light than with Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash.

Recommended with non-AF Nikkor lenses in place of Matrix Balance Fill-Flash, which cannot be used.

(Applicable to F5, F4-Series, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50, F-801s/N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F-601M/ N6000, F-401x/ N5005)

Flash exposure compensation

In combination with on-camera exposure compensation, you can manually adjust the amount of flash output when using a Speedlight in AUTO flash mode. To achieve correct exposure with a large white background, a small subject in the center of the viewfinder, or a subject close to the edge of the frame, underexpose; overexpose if your subject is positioned against an “infinity” background.

(Applicable to all camera groups except group VII)

Flash shooting distance range

Your subject must be within acceptable flash shooting distance range in order to receive sufficient illumination from the flash. This range varies depending on the aperture and ISO film speed. In flash operation, make sure that the subject is within flash shooting distance range.

(Applicable to all camera groups)

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Contents SB-27 Please check which group your camera belongs to ForewordⅢ*4 Camera groupsAbout this manual Take some trial shots Tips on using the SpeedlightUse only Nikon-approved equipment Contents Close-up flash operation in Auto mode Speedlight parts TTL LCD panel indicationsPreparations for Installing batteries To turn the SB-27’s power on again Setting the standby functionStandby function Cameras in Groups I thru VI featuring TTL Auto FlashFor F50-Series/N50, F-601/N6006, and F-601M/N6000 Cameras in Group VII without TTL Auto FlashAttaching the SB-27 to the camera Adjusting the flash head Selecting a measurement system meters/feet Ready-light blinks when flash fires at its maximum output Ready-light comes on when charging is completedReady-light Replace batteries with a fresh setTest firing with the open-flash button Ready-light comes on when the SB-27 is ready to fireWith cameras in Groups I Setting ISO film speedWith cameras in Groups III thru Set the ISO film speed manually as followsSetting zoom-head position Other camera/lens combinations Press the Zoom button to adjust the zoom-head positionBasic flash operation TTL Selecting a flash modeCamera settings Metering system*2 ProceduresLens in use If ready- light is ON, release shutter TTLNikkor lenses Without built-in CPU*4 Camera settings Lens Use Nikkor lenses With built-in CPUMetering system *2 Distance range Exposure Mode*5Lens in use Available flash Camera settingsSystem Nikkor lenses Without built-inGroup III F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000 Mode Shooting distance rangeExposure ShootingCameras Exposure mode Shooting If ready- light is ON, release shutter Group IV F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005Nikon Series E lenses Flash Auto a Manual M Lens Available flash Cameras Use OperationOther Nikkor lenses Standard TTL Flash Auto a Manual MSet the lens to its minimum aperture highest f-number Group V F-501/N2020, F-301/N2000Programmed TTL Auto Auto P Flash Lens in use Available flash CamerasNikkor lenses Auto S With built-in CPU Aperture PriorityGroup V F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004 Available flash Operation Standard TTL Flash Group VI FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Nikonos Non-TTL Auto Flash Flash operation in Auto mode Cameras in GroupAperture-priority Auto a Manual M F3-Series, F55-Series/N55-Series, New FM2, FM10, FE10If the ready-light blinks after shooting Bounce flash Multiple flash Advanced flash OperationFlash operation in Manual M mode For Press the M button to choose the desired light output Cameras in all groupsOther camera/lens combinations Flash operation in Manual M mode For camerasSafety range in continuous firing Number of continuous flash frames in Manual M Flash modeAll groups Synchronization in continuous shootingTo calculate a correct aperture Adjustment factors for other ISO film speedsTo calculate the shooting distance Guide number at ISO 100 for m/ftAutofocus flash operation in dim light Autofocus flash operation in dim light Built-in diffuser card Bounce flash operationNikkor lenses 24mm and longer Nikkor lenses 35mm and longerSet the built-in bounce flash adapter as shown Set the SB-27s flash mode selector to Auto Procedures for bounce flash operationSet up the built-in bounce flash adapter To set up the diffuser card Highlight your subject’s eyes using bounced flashTwo methods are possible Close-up flash operation in Auto modeOther notes Usable lenses are limitedProcedures with the SB-27 mounted on the camera Close-up flash operation in Auto mode Cameras in GroupsISO film speed and coefficient ThruIf the ready-light blinks for 3 seconds after shooting, see Close-up flash operation using a TTL Remote Cord Close-up flash operation in Auto mode CamerasGroups I thru Exposure compensation for flash photography Setting exposure compensation on the SB-27 Setting exposure compensation for flashSetting method varies depending on the camera Cameras in Groups IExposure compensation for flash photography Canceling exposure compensationCameras in Group Cameras in Group Multiple flash operation-using more than one SpeedlightMultiple flash operation- Cameras in Groups I thru TTL multiple flash operation proceduresCameras in Groups I thru VI and F3-Series camerasSpeedlight coefficients Group System chart for TTL multiple flashSlave flash unit F3-Series camerasUsable remote cords optional See Manual multiple flash operation proceduresForced TTL mode Setting and canceling Forced TTL mode/Forced a modeForced a mode Setting Forced TTL and Forced a modesCanceling Forced TTL and Forced a modes Red-eye reduction control Other information Available external power source optional See Using an external power sourceUsable sync cords SC-11, SC-15 optional See Connecting the SB-27 to a camera with a sync cordFM3A, New FM2 FA, FE2, FG, and NikonosOFF TroubleshootingOptional accessories Modulate Remote Control Set ML-2 Optional accessoriesTTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras DC Unit SD-7Avoid physical shocks Tips on Speedlight careNever disassemble Keep the SB-27 away from waterTips on Speedlight care MaintenanceStorage Page About NiCd batteries Using the SB-27 in low temperaturesGlossary of terms TTL High-Speed Sync Flash Glossary of terms3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Autofocus assist illuminationBounce flash operation Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-FlashCatchlight Flash exposure compensationGuide Number Front-curtain sync flashMatrix Balanced Fill Flash Monitor PreflashMultiple flash operation Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-flashNon-TTL auto flash Programmed TTL Auto FlashStandard TTL Flash Red-eye reductionSync shutter speed Vertical SpecificationsSpecifications 1000 sec. at 1/1 full output