Arcam Understanding the AV8 Phono Board in Home Theater Systems

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AV8 Phono Board

Circuit Description

Refer to circuit diagram L870 sheet 1

The phono board is a simple single stage RIAA amplifier and consists of two channels of high gain amplification, and the ability to switch between moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC) settings.

PSU

The unit derives its + 15V regulated rails from the unit it is fitted into with only local decoupling capacitors on board.

Interface

The unit connects to the host unit via a 8 way connector.

Amplification

The left channel has designators beginning with 100, and the right with 200. For the purposes of this description the left channel will be described, as the right channel is the same in all respects.

The amplifier is a small signal class A voltage feedback amplifier with switch able gain. The input consists of an actively loaded differential pair of very low noise PNP transistors (TR106, TR107). These transistors are very specific and should only be replaced with identical parts with the E grade high gain. TR100 and TR101 form a current source for the pair, which sets the quiescent current for the entire amplifier. The active load consists of TR110 and TR111, which forms part of the differential current mirror with TR112, TR113 & TR114. This differential stage also has an active load (TR102 & TR103) to keep gain to a maximum.

Both of these differential stages are designed to have as much gain as possible to enable the single stage design. The RIAA response is achieved in the feedback network: C101, C110, C111, C112, C119, C120 and R115, R112. C115 is used to correct between MM and MC gains as the amplifier is non-inverting.

SW100 switches between MM and MC. Two poles of the switch change between the different loading required for each type of the cartridge: R108 & C109 for MM and added in parallel for MC R104 & C108. The other two poles change the feedback resister value to alter the gain: R105 for MM and added in parallel for MC R123.

The DC offset is controlled by a non-inverting servo built around IC100. The amount of servo current is different for each gain setting via R111 (MM) and R124 (MC) so that the low frequency high pass point remains the same for both settings. However the high pass point for the circuit is set by C113. This gives a warp filter, stops DC start-up thumps from upsetting DC coupled circuitry and an approximation of the RIAA/IEC curve (-2dB @ 20Hz)

The output is class A buffered by a dual mirror follower (TR104, TR105, TR108, TR109). The quiescent current is set by D100 and R118 and R119.

Closed loop stability is achieved with C16, C117, giving symmetrical slewing capability.

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Contents A32 Contents List Phono Board L870 AV8 Phono Board Page L870 Phono Board Parts List Issue SK1 A85 Phono Stage TOP Level A85 Phono Stage Left Channel A85 Phono Stage Right Channel Amplifier + PSU Board L882 Amplifier & PSU Circuit Description Basic principle of operation is follows Page Page L882 Amplifier and PSU Board Parts List Issue Rectifier 1N4003F 1A Surface Mount HEX Schmitt Trigger L882 Amplifier and PSU Board Parts List Issue Relay G5Z-2A-E Thermistor Siemens B59008 A85 amplifier and PSU top sheet 23425 A85 amplifier power output stage left A85 amplifier power output stage right Display Board L928 CAM Products 2000TM L928PBB.GTO L928 Display Board Parts List Issue B.3 LED3 RX1 A32 FMJ Display PCB A32 FMJ AMP Display PCB Preamplifier Board L937 Pre-amplifier circuit description Page L937 Preamplifier Board Parts List Issue Diode SS SM BAV99W 3BS1D Rect S1D 1A 200V SM L937 Preamplifier Board Parts List Issue Relay Dpdt 5V SM NEC EB2-5NU USE Exclude NF When Using Runout Sheet Program Integrated amplifier preamp main signal path Integrated amplifier preamp power supply 3rd Channel Board L911 Page L911 3rd Channel Amplifier Board Parts List Issue RLY Spst 24V Spkr 4AFMMT597 Trans LF SS P SM FMMT597 AP85 third channel top level 23425 Transformer Specifications Page Page Mechanical Assembly A32 General Assembly Parts List E047rs2 Phono PCB Through Rear Panel P35 General Assembly Parts List E078rs2 P35/3 Channel General Assembly Parts List E079rs2 Arcam
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FMJ A32, P35/3, P35 specifications

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