CONDITIONING GUIDELINES
The following guidelines will help you to plan your exercise program. Remember that proper nutrition
and adequate rest are essential for successful results.
WARNING: Before beginning this or any exer- cise program, consult your physician. This is especially important for persons over the age of 35 or persons with
EXERCISE INTENSITY
Whether your goal is to burn fat or to strengthen your cardiovascular system, the key to achieving the desired results is to exercise with the proper intensity. The proper intensity level can be found by using your heart rate as a guide. The chart below shows recom- mended heart rates for fat burning, maximum fat
burning, and cardiovascular (aerobic) exercise.
To find the proper heart rate for you, first find your age at the bottom of the chart (ages are rounded off to the nearest ten years). Next, find the three numbers
above your age. The three numbers are your “training zone.” The smallest number is the recommended heart rate for fat burning; the middle number is the heart rate for maximum fat burning; the largest number is the heart rate for aerobic exercise.
Burning Fat
To burn fat effectively, you must exercise at a rela-
tively low intensity level for a sustained period of time. During the first few minutes of exercise, your body
uses easily accessible | carbohydrate | calories for ener- |
gy. Only after the first few minutes of exercise does | ||
your body begin to use stored | fat calories for energy. | |
If your goal is to burn fat, adjust the intensity of your | ||
exercise until your heart rate is near the smallest | ||
number in your training zone as you exercise. | ||
For maximum fat burning, adjust the intensity of your exercise until your heart rate is near the middle num- ber in your training zone as you exercise.
Aerobic Exercise
If your goal is to strengthen your cardiovascular sys- tem, your exercise must be “aerobic.” Aerobic exer-
cise is activity that requires large amounts of oxygen for prolonged periods of time. This increases the demand on the heart to pump blood to the muscles, and on the lungs to oxygenate the blood. For aerobic exercise, adjust the intensity of your exercise until your heart rate is near the largest number in your training zone.
HOW TO MEASURE YOUR HEART RATE
To measure your heart rate, first exercise for at least four minutes. Then, stop exercising and place two fingers on your
wrist as shown. Take a
heartbeat count, and multiply the
result by 10 to find your heart rate.
For example, if your
minute. (A
heart rate will drop rapidly when you stop exercising.)
WORKOUT GUIDELINES
Each workout should include the following three important parts:
A
up increases your body temperature, heart rate, and circulation in preparation for exercise.
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