Adjusting the Piano Sound to Your Taste (Piano Designer)
Temperaments
Temperament | Qualities | |
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Equal | In this tuning, each octave is divided into twelve equal steps. Every interval produces about the same | |
amount of slight dissonance. | ||
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Just Major | This tuning eliminates ambiguities in the fifths and thirds. It is unsuited to playing melodies and cannot | |
be transposed, but is capable of beautiful sonorities. | ||
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Just Minor | The Just tunings differ from major and minor keys. You can get the same effect with the minor scale as | |
with the major scale. | ||
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Arabic | This tuning is suitable for the music of Arabia. | |
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Kirnberger | This is an improvement of the Meantone and Just tunings that provides a high degree of freedom of | |
modulation. Performances are possible in all keys (III). | ||
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Meantone | This scale makes some compromises in just intonation, enabling transposition to other keys. | |
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Pythagorean | This tuning, devised by the philosopher Pythagoras, eliminates dissonance in fourths and fifths. | |
Dissonance is produced by | ||
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Werckmeister | This temperament combines the Meantone and Pythagorean tunings. Performances are possible in all | |
keys (first technique, III). | ||
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What is the Duplex Scale?
The Duplex Scale is a system of sympathetically vibrating strings sometimes included in grand pianos.
These sympathetically vibrating strings are not struck directly with hammers, but sound by vibrating in sympathy with the vibrations of other strings. By resonating with the overtones, these strings add richness and brilliance to the sound. These sympathetic strings are added only to the high register above approximately C4. Since they do not have a damper (a mechanism that stops them from sounding), they will continue sounding even after you play a note and then release it to stop the sound of the string that was actually struck.
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