Crest Audio XRM - 12 owner manual +48V On, Split-Out XLR jack

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Stereo Input channel 2

Rear panel features

+48V On

+48 volts DC is applied equally (thru current-limiting resistors) to both pins 2 and 3 on both the L & R mic-input XLR connectors.This feature is used with condenser microphones and active direct boxes that require an external DC voltage (phantom power) in order to operate. For dynamic or ribbon mics, phantom voltage is not required and should be switched OFF.

NOTE: See the Mono Channel Rear Panel description for warnings and limitations when operating the phantom power switch.

Line Input jack

Line-level signals, balanced or unbalanced, may be brought into the input channel through these 1/4” TRS jacks.The LINE switch (front panel) must be pressed for this jack to be active. On the XRM, the XLR jacks are normal'd to the switching contacts of these jacks. If nothing is plugged into the jack, a padded XLR signal is available to the channel when the LINE switch is depressed.This allows the LINE switch to perform a dual function: XLR pad if nothing is plugged into the Line jack, or XLR(Mic)/Line input selection if the jack is being used.

Tip is Positive Input, Ring is Negative Input, Sleeve is Chassis Ground Input impedance is 20KΩ balanced.

XLR(Mic) Input jack

This balanced, latching, female XLR accepts a low-impedance microphone signal, or a line-level signal, depending on the position of the LINE INPUT switch on the front panel.

Pin-2 is Positive Input, Pin-3 is Negative Input, Pin-1 is Chassis Ground Input impedance is 4KΩ balanced

Pin-1 Lift Switch

Pin-1 of all four of the XLR jacks is connected to the XRM chassis thru this switch.

This Pin-1 connection serves two main functions:

1)A shield connection point that allows interference signals (picked up by the cable shield) to be effectively shunted to ground, thus avoiding signal degradation.

2)A DC return path for the +48 volt phantom power voltage.

Normally, this switch is left in the UP position; Pin-1 is tied to the XRM chassis, and the shielding and phantom power functions are both maintained.When the XRM is used by itself, there is usually no reason to press this switch.When the XRM is used in conjunction with another mixer, either by using the built-in passive splitter, or when fed from an external splitter, there may be situations where ground differences between mixers can cause a “ground-loop”.This usually manifests itself as a low- freq hum (usually at the AC mains freq), a hi-freq buzz, or a combination of both. In most cases, lifting the ground connection between mixers can clean up this interference.

Pin-1 of ALL XLR jacks is connected to Chassis ground. Pin-1 of ALL XLR jacks is disconnected from Chassis ground.

NOTE 1: The pin-to-pin wiring between the paired XLR connectors is never changed by this switch, it only disconnects the common, Pin-1 of the XLRs from the mixer chassis, never from one another. NOTE 2: Remember- if this switch is depressed, it prevents the XRM phantom power from reaching the attached microphones. Phantom power (if needed) must be supplied from an alternate source. an alternate source.

Split-Out XLR jack

This male XLR jack is wired pin-to-pin to its corresponding female XLR input jack. In combina- tion with the female XLR, it forms a passive,Y-Split of the input signal.This split-signal can be used to feed the mic input to another mixer (usually the FOH mixer), or to “mult” the input to another chan- nel on the XRM.

NOTE: This pin-to-pin connection between paired XLR jacks is NOT affected by the Pin-1 lift switch.

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Contents Rackrack mount mixers XRM 12 Output Monitor Mixer Important precautions Table of contents XRM block diagram Control Icons How to use this manualModule Controls Block diagramHz Lo-Cut filter Lo Cut SwitchLine Input Mic Pad GainXRM Mono Input Module Low frequency-LF High frequency-HFHigh mid-HM Low mid-LMBlock diagram Master Faders Chan FaderModule Mix Sends 1 Mix 1 4 PREMute Channel Level and Control Mute Switch UP, LED OFFMute Switch DOWN, LED on PeaK / SIGnal LEDRear panel ConnectorsXLRMic Input jack Pin-1 Lift Switch+48V On Line Input jackMono input channel Mono Input channel Module Controls Stereo input channelSUM Inputs Stereo-specific Str Line In Mic PadSUM Front panel features Stereo EQ UT Module Master Faders Chan Level Chan SendsMix Send features XRM Stereo Input Module Front panel features Balanced Line Inputs Rear panel ConnectorsSplit-Out XLR jack Master section Solo Meters L & R Solo SystemHeadphone jack Phones Headphone/Monitor Level ControlBlock diagram- Mix Outputs Module Block diagram- Common Input12V Lamp jack STR Pair switchCommon Input Common Input LevelOutput Masters Master Fader Mix Output Level Peak/Signal LED + AFL Switch & indicatorMix Inserts and Outputs Bus InputsPage Solo and Monitor Circuits Rear panelMonitor Output Other Inputs and Outputs Common InputSolo Link Connectors Tie Mixers together AC Input Connector Pinout detailSolo Link Audio LinkingXLR Female Specifications Crest P/N D7000028