Behringer MX2004A user manual Stereo aux returns, Metering, Solo function

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EURORACK MX2004A

4.2 Stereo aux returns

There are two additional stereo line inputs (aux returns 1 and 2) on your MX2004A. Aux returns 1 is perma- nently assigned to the main mix. If you connect a jack to the left socket only, the aux return 1 operates in mono. Aux return 2 can be switched between the main mix and the cue feed (aux send 1) via a switch FX TO AUX 1 . This enables you to provide a wet (signal with effect i.e. reverb) cue mix for the headphones or foldback speakers.

If no connection is made to aux return 2, the signal is “normalled” (connected directly) to aux return 1. Depress- ing the FX TO AUX 1 switch will then feed the signal from aux return 1 into the cue feed (aux send 1) and can be controlled in level independently with aux return 2. This feature is primarily useful when you are using one effect for the main mix and for the foldback speakers.

+When using aux send 1 as a second (pre-fader) effects send and aux return 2 as the effect input, do not engage FX TO AUX 1 switch. The connection from aux return 2 to aux send 1 could cause feedback.

However, there are exceptions: For instance if you deliberately want to send one effect into another, e.g. delay into chorus etc.

The aux returns are multifunctional. They may be used for returning the outputs of effect units. You can use them as tape returns from a multitrack recorder. They may also be used as extra instrument inputs, especially if your MIDI keyboard or rack supplies a pre-mixed stereo signal.

Certain stereo effects produce a perceived imbalance between the left and right channel levels. To correct for this you will have to bring your stereo effect back on a stereo channel, which has a balance control.

When applying short left and right delays, the shortest one will always seem loudest. When pitch shifting up and down in wide stereo to thicken a sound, the signal shifted upwards will seem louder than one that goes

down. In both cases use the balance control to compensate.

When performing any stereo imaging exercise, don’t just rely on the control room monitors. Get a pair of headphones and listen in stereo and in reverse stereo, just in case you have any significant hearing discrepan- cies.

Sometimes an engineer wants to narrow the stereo width of a reverb field. To do this you will have to come back on two mono channels to get independent pan for the left and right signals.

4.3 Metering

Main mix/PFL/solo level is displayed on a pair of highly-accurate 13-segment bargraph peak meters . Additional LEDs indicate POWER ON , +48 V phantom power present , and whether the mono Pre-

Fader-Listen bus or the stereo solo bus is engaged.

4.4 Solo function

The CHANNEL MODE switch determines whether Solo-In-Place or Pre-Fader-Listen is assigned to the channel Solo buttons.

Solo

Solo is the preferred method for auditioning an isolated signal, or group of signals. Whenever a PFL/SOLO button is pressed, all unselected channels are muted in the monitors. Stereo panning is maintained. The solo bus is derived from the output of the channel pans, aux sends and stereo line inputs. It is always post-fader.

PFL

Pressing once disengages the stereo solo bus, and replaces it with a separate mono PFL (Pre-Fader- Listen) bus. All solo signals are reconfigured to PFL. PFL should always be used for gain-setting (see also the essential chapter 5 “SETTING UP”).

The L/R meters follow whatever source is being auditioned (the meters won’t make much sense if more than one source is selected!). Selecting PFL/solo does not affect the signal from the L/R recording outputs. Just as well, or every time you wanted to do a quick Solo check during a mix, you’d have to start again!

4. MAIN SECTION

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Contents MX2004A Safety Instructions Foreword MX2004A Table of Contents Technical Background Architecture IntroductionBefore you begin Input level settingPSU power supply unit Mono Input ChannelRouting, fading and muting EqualizerAux sends Routing Stereo Input ChannelMain Section InsertSolo Stereo aux returnsMetering Solo functionInput 2-track input and outputMonitoring Alt 3-4 outputSelecting inputs Setting UPInitializing channels for gain setting Auditioning a signal and setting up a channelTrack sheet ApplicationsMultitrack initialization Recording levelsLive Gig with 2-TK recording Live gig with simultaneous 2-track recordingKeyboard Mixer Projekt Studio, laying vocal tracks Project studio-laying vocals to tapePatchbay Patchbay configurationOpen ParallelHalf-normalled NormalledExample of a studio organization with four patchbays Patchbay organizationEqualization Looming problemsTechnical Background MixingGain optimization InstallationEurorack MX2004A connections Connections Installation Expanding ModificationsPhysical SpecificationsPower supply Main mix§ 1 Warranty CARD/ONLINE Registration Warranty