Intel Embedded Microcontroller Encoding Hex Code Operation, ADD dest,src Function Add, ADD R1,R0

Page 279

INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE

[Encoding]

Hex Code in:

Operation:

a10 a9 a8 1

0 0 0 1

 

 

Binary Mode = [Encoding] Source Mode = [Encoding]

ACALL

(PC) ← (PC) + 2 (SP) ← (SP) + 1 ((SP)) ← (PC.7:0) (SP) ← (SP) + 1 ((SP)) ← (PC.15:8) (PC.10:0) ← page address

a7 a6 a5 a4

a3 a2 a1 a0

ADD <dest>,<src>

Function: Add

Description: Adds the source operand to the destination operand, which can be a register or the accumu- lator, leaving the result in the register or accumulator. If there is a carry out of bit 7 (CY), the CY flag is set. If byte variables are added, and if there is a carry out of bit 3 (AC), the AC flag is set. For addition of unsigned integers, the CY flag indicates that an overflow occurred.

If there is a carry out of bit 6 but not out of bit 7, or a carry out of bit 7 but not bit 6, the OV flag is set. When adding signed integers, the OV flag indicates a negative number produced as the sum of two positive operands, or a positive sum from two negative operands.

Bit 6 and bit 7 in this description refer to the most significant byte of the operand (8, 16, or 32 bit).

Four source operand addressing modes are allowed: register, direct, register-indirect, and immediate.

Flags:

 

CY

 

AC

 

OV

N

Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✓

 

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

 

Example:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Register 1 contains 0C3H (11000011B) and register 0 contains 0AAH (10101010B). After

 

executing the instruction

 

 

 

 

 

ADD R1,R0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register 1 contains 6DH (01101101B), the AC flag is clear, and the CY and OV flags are set.

Variations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD A,#data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Binary Mode

Source Mode

 

 

 

 

Bytes:

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

States:

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

[Encoding]

0 0 1 0

0 1 0 0

immed. data

A-27

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Contents Page Page May 1996 Order Number Copyright Intel Corporation Contents 8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S Manual Chapter TIMER/COUNTERS and Watchdog Timer Chapter Serial I/O Port Automatic Address Recognition Framing BIT Error Detection Modes 1, 2,Modes of Operation Multiprocessor Communication Modes 2Chapter External Memory Interface Appendix a Instruction SET Reference Figures 10-1 13-24 Address Space for Example Tables INC/DEC Tables Page Guide to This Manual Page Chapter Guide to this Manual Manual Contents8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S Manual Italics Notational Conventions and TerminologyInstructions Related Documents Units of MeasureApplication Notes Data SheetWorld Wide Web CompuServe Forums Application Support ServicesIntel Application Support Services Service Canada Asia-Pacific and Japan EuropeBulletin Board System BBS FaxBack ServiceGuide to this Manual Page Architectural Overview Page Chapter Architectural Overview MCS 251 Microcontroller Core Functional Block Diagram of the 8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQOTPROM/EPROM XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ Features8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ Architecture On-chip Memory DeviceMCS 251 Microcontroller Core DST 1 CPUSRC1 SRC2 ALUXTAL1 Clock and Reset UnitOn-chip RAM Timer/Counters and Watchdog TimerInterrupt Handler On-chip Code MemorySerial I/O Port Programmable Counter Array PCAAddress Spaces Page Address Spaces for MCS 251 Microcontrollers FfffffhS1FFH Compatibility with the MCS 51 Architecture FFH FfffhMovc MovxFF0000H-FFFFFFH 8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ Memory Space Feffffh 01FFFFH00FFFFH FFFFF7H On-chip General-purpose Data RAM Accessing On-chip Code Memory in Region Minimum Times to Fetch Two Bytes of CodeType of Code Memory 8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ Register File External MemoryDR0 DR4 WR8WR0 WR2 WR4 WR6 DR8RS1 RS0 Bank Address Range PSW Selection BitsByte, Word, and Dword Registers Dedicated RegistersAccumulator and B Register DPH SPH SbehSPH DpxlSFRs Mnemonic Extended Data Pointer, DPXExtended Stack Pointer, SPX Register File Name Mnemonic LocationSpecial Function Registers Sfrs XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ SFR Map and Reset Values Core SFRs I/O Port SFRsMnemonic Name Address Mnemonic Name Timer/Counter and Watchdog Timer SFRsSerial I/O SFRs 10. Programmable Counter Array PCA SFRsSeah SE9HSF9H CCAP0LDevice Configuration Page Device Configuration Configuration OverviewConfiguration Array On-chip Configuration Array External Configuration Bits External Addresses for Configuration ArraySize of External Address Configuration Byte Location Selector Ucon UCONFIG0 1 Bit Function Number MnemonicWSA1# WSA0# WSB1# WSB0# UCONFIG1 1PSEN# WR# Configuring the External Memory InterfaceMode and Nonpage Mode PAGE# Memory Signal Selections RD10Configuration Bits RD10 2.1 RD10 = 00 18 External Address Bits2.2 RD10 = 01 17 External Address Bits PSEN#, WR# RD10 =PSEN# Internal/External Address Mapping RD10 = 102.3 RD10 = 10 16 External Address Bits Wait State Configuration BitsConfiguration Bits WSA10#, WSB1# Configuration Bit WSB8XC251Sx Opcode Configurations SRCConfiguration Bit XALE# RD#, WR#, PSEN# External Wait StatesDEC a Selecting Binary Mode or Source ModeInstruction Opcode Binary Mode Source Mode Examples of Opcodes in Binary and Source ModesSource Mode Opcode Map Binary Mode Opcode MapMapping ON-CHIP Code Memory to Data Memory EMAP# Interrupt Mode IntrProgramming Page Programming Features of the MCS 251 Architecture Source Mode or Binary Mode OpcodesData Types Data TypesRegister Notation Address NotationA3H B6H A3H B6H WR0 MOV WR0,#A3B6HRegister Destination Source Register Range Addressing Modes Data InstructionsData Addressing Modes Register Addressing ImmediateDirect 0000H-FFFFH @A+DPTR, @A+PC Indirect00H-FFH 0000H-FFFFH @DPTR, @A+DPTR@WR30 + Ffffh Arithmetic Instructions DisplacementLogical Instructions Data Transfer Instructions Architecture Bit-addressable Locations BIT InstructionsBit Addressing Bit-addressable LocationsAddressing Modes for Bit Instructions Location Addressing MCS Mode ArchitectureControl Instructions Addressing Two Sample BitsAddressing Modes for Control Instructions Addressing Modes for Control InstructionsDescription Address Bits Address Range JNE JGE JLE Conditional JumpsCompare-conditional Jump Instructions Operand Relation TypeCalls and Returns Unconditional JumpsProgram Status Words Instruction Type Flags Affected 1 10. The Effects of Instructions on the PSW and PSW1 FlagsBank Address PSWRS1 RS0PSW1 Program Status Word 1 RegisterPage Interrupt System Page With Interrupt System Pin SignalsSignal Type Description Multiplexed OverviewInterrupt Enable Priority Enable Description Address 8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ Interrupt SourcesExternal Interrupts Interrupt System Special Function RegistersINT1# Timer InterruptsInterrupt Control Matrix PCAInterrupt Enable Programmable Counter Array PCA InterruptSerial Port Interrupt IE0 ET2ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 IPH0.x MSB IPL0.x LSB Priority Level Interrupt PrioritiesLevel of Priority Interrupt Priority Within LevelIPL0 IPH0Interrupt Process Interrupt ProcessingMinimum Fixed Interrupt Time Variable Interrupt ParametersResponse Time Variables Response Time Example #1 A4154-02 T2EX Interrupt Latency VariablesLatency Calculations Actual vs. Predicted Latency CalculationsInterrupt Vector Cycle Blocking ConditionsISRs in Process Page Input/Output Ports Page INPUT/OUTPUT Port Overview Input/Output Port Pin DescriptionsPin Type Alternate Alternate Description Name Pin Name I/O Configurations Port 1 and PortPort 0 and Port Port 0 Structure Port 1 and Port 3 StructurePort 2 Structure READ-MODIFY-WRITE Instructions QUASI-BIDIRECTIONAL Port Operation Port Loading External Memory Access8XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ USER’S Manual Instructions Instructions for External Data MovesPage Timer/Counters Watchdog Timer Page TIMER/COUNTER Operation TIMER/COUNTER OverviewS8DH S8AHS8CH S8BHTimer 10 External Clock Inputs. When timer 10 operates as a TimerExternal Signals Signal Type Description Alternate Name FunctionMode 1 16-bit Timer Mode 0 13-bit TimerMode 3 Two 8-bit Timers Mode 2 8-bit Timer With Auto-reloadTR1 TR0 GATE0M10 M00 TmodGATE1 M11 M01Tcon TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 Mode 3 Halt Timer 0/1 ApplicationsAuto-load Setup Example Pulse Width Measurements TR2 Capture ModeXTAL1 TH2 TL2 TF2EXF2 EXEN2 Auto-reload ModeUp Counter Operation RCAP2H RCAP2L TF2RCAP2H RCAP2L T2EX 2.2 Up/Down Counter OperationXTAL1 EXF2 TH2 TL2Clock-out Mode Baud Rate Generator ModeRCAP2H RCAP2L T2OERclk or Tclk CP/RL2# T2OE Xxxx XX00B T2OE Dcen Watchdog TimerDescription T2MODCP/RL2# T2CONTF2 EXF2 Rclk Tclk EXEN2 TR2Using the WDT WDT During Idle ModeWDT During PowerDown Programmable Counter Array Page PCA Description Chapter Programmable Counter ArrayAlternate Port Usage PCA TIMER/COUNTERCPS1 CPS0 Cidl ECF CMOD.2 CMOD.1 CMOD.7 CMOD.0 IDL P1.6/CEX3/WAIT#A17/WCLK PCA CCON.7PCA Compare/Capture Module Mode Registers. Contain bits for PCA Special Function Registers SFRsCompare/Capture Module External I/O. Each compare/capture PCA COMPARE/CAPTURE Modules 1 16-bit Capture ModePCA 16-bit Capture Mode Compare Modes 3 16-bit Software Timer ModePCA Software Timer and High-speed Output Modes High-speed Output ModePCA Watchdog Timer Mode Wdte CMOD.6 ECOM4 CCAP4H CCAP4LPCA 8-bit PWM Mode Pulse Width Modulation ModePWM Variable Duty Cycle CPS1 CPS0 CmodCidl Wdte CPS1 CPS0 ECFBit Function Number TOGx PWMx ECCFx Module ModeCcon CCF4 CCF3 CCF2 CCF1 CCF0CCAPM1 Sdbh CCAPM2 Sdch CCAPM3 Sddh CCAPM4 Sdeh CCAPMx x =Page Serial I/O Port Page Function Type Description Multiplexed Serial Port SignalsB8H Serial Port Special Function RegistersMnemonic Description Address A8HMode Description Baud Rate SconSM0 SM1 Synchronous Mode Mode Transmission ModeModes of Operation Receive TransmitReception Modes 1, 2 Asynchronous Modes Modes 1, 2,Framing BIT Error Detection Modes 1, 2, Multiprocessor Communication Modes 2Automatic Address Recognition Given Address Saddr or Saden Broadcast AddressBaud Rates Reset AddressesBaud Rate for Mode Baud Rates for ModeSelecting Timer 1 as the Baud Rate Generator Timer 1 Generated Baud Rates Modes 1SMOD1 Timer 1 Generated Baud Rates for Serial I/O Modes 1Timer 2 Generated Baud Rates Modes 1 Selecting Timer 2 as the Baud Rate GeneratorSelecting the Baud Rate Generators Rclck TclckReceiver Transmitter Bit Timer 2 Generated Baud Rates Oscillator Baud RateRCAP2H Minimum Hardware Setup Page Minimum Setup Minimum Hardware SetupNoise Considerations Power and Ground PinsUnused Pins Electrical EnvironmentClock Sources On-chip Oscillator CrystalXTAL1 XTAL2 On-chip Oscillator Ceramic Resonator External ClockCmos External Clock Drive Waveforms ResetExternally Initiated Resets WDT Initiated ResetsReset Operation Power-on Reset PSEN# ALE RST XtalSpecial Operating Modes Page Serial I/O Control Bits Power Control RegisterPower Off Flag GeneralSMOD1 PconSMOD1 SMOD0 POF GF1 GF0 IDLALE PSEN# Mode ProgramPort Memory Pin Pins Pin Conditions in Various ModesEntering Idle Mode Idle ModePowerdown Mode Exiting Idle ModeExiting Powerdown Mode Entering Powerdown ModeON-CIRCUIT Emulation Once Mode Entering Once ModeExiting Once Mode Page External Memory Interface Page Chapter External Memory Interface RD1 RD0 External Memory Interface SignalsAddress Line Address Line 16. See RD#Bus Cycle Definitions No Wait States Mode Bus Cycle Bus Activity StateExternal BUS Cycles Bus Cycle DefinitionsExternal Code Fetch Nonpage Mode Nonpage Mode Bus CyclesExternal Data Write Nonpage Mode Mode Bus CyclesExternal Code Fetch Page Mode External Data Read Page Mode External BUS Cycles with Configurable Wait States Wait StatesExtending RD#/WR#/PSEN# External Code Fetch Nonpage Mode, One RD#/PSEN# Wait State External BUS Cycles with REAL-TIME Wait States Extending ALEWcon SA7HXxxx XX00B Rtwce Rtwe Real-time WAIT# Enable Rtwe Real-time Wait Clock Enable RtwceReal-time Wait State Bus Cycle Diagrams Wclk ALE WR# Wclk ALE RD#/PSEN#14. External Data Read Page Mode, RT Wait State Nonpage Mode Configuration Byte BUS CyclesPort 0 and Port 2 Status Port 0 and Port 2 Pin Status in Nonpage ModePort 0 and Port 2 Pin Status In Normal Operating Mode Port Bit/16-bit Nonpage ModePort 0 and Port 2 Pin Status in Page Mode Example 1 RD10 = 00, 18-bit Bus, External Flash and RAM External Memory Design Examples18. Address Space for Example Example 2 RD10 = 01, 17-bit Bus, External Flash and RAM 19. Bus Diagram for Example 2 80C251SB in Page Mode20. Address Space for Example Example 3 RD10 = 01, 17-bit Bus, External RAM 22. Address Space for Example PROM/EPROM Example 4 RD10 = 10, 16-bit Bus, External RAM24. Address Space for Example An Application Requiring Fast Access to the Stack An Application Requiring Fast Access to DataExample 5 RD10 = 11, 16-bit Bus, External Eprom and RAM 25. Bus Diagram for Example 5 80C251SB in Nonpage Mode RAM EpromExample 6 RD10 = 11, 16-bit Bus, External Eprom and RAM 27. Bus Diagram for Example 6 80C251SB in Page ModeExample 7 RD10 = 01, 17-bit Bus, External Flash 28. Bus Diagram for Example 7 80C251SB in Page ModeProgramming Verifying Nonvolatile Memory Page Chapter Programming and Verifying Nonvolatile Memory Programming Considerations for On-chip Code Memory General Setup Eprom DevicesProgramming and Verifying Modes Port Address Programming and Verifying ModesRST PSEN# PROG#8XC251S Programming AlgorithmVerify Algorithm Programmable FunctionsProgramming Cycle Lock Bit System Configuration BytesLock Bits Programmed Protection Type Encryption ArraySignature Bytes Lock Bit FunctionVerifying the 83C251SA, SB, SP, SQ ROM Contents of the Signature BytesPage Instruction Set Reference Page Appendix a Instruction SET Reference MCS Notation for Instruction OperandsTable A-1. Notation for Register Operands Register NotationTable A-2. Notation for Direct Addresses Table A-3. Notation for Immediate AddressingTable A-4. Notation for Bit Addressing Table A-6. Instructions for MCS 51 Microcontrollers Opcode MAP and Supporting TablesBin A5x8 A5x9 A5xA A5xB A5xC A5xD A5xE A5xF Src Table A-7. New Instructions for the MCS 251 ArchitectureByte Table A-8. Data InstructionsTable A-9. High Nibble, Byte 0 of Data Instructions InstructionTable A-10. Bit Instructions Table A-11. Byte 1 High Nibble for Bit InstructionsBit Instruction Trap Table A-12. PUSH/POP InstructionsTable A-13. Control Instructions EretTable A-14. Displacement/Extended MOVs Table A-15. INC/DEC Table A-16. Encoding for INC/DECTable A-17. Shifts Instruction SET Summary Execution Times for Instructions that Access the Port SFRsCase Table A-18. State Times to Access the Port SFRsInstruction SET Reference Subtract SUB dest,src Instruction SummariesTable A-19. Summary of Add and Subtract Instructions Add ADD dest,srcCMP Dest,src Binary Mode Source ModeTable A-20. Summary of Compare Instructions Compare CMP dest,srcDIV AB Table A-21. Summary of Increment and Decrement InstructionsINC Dptr MUL ABRXX a Table A-23. Summary of Logical InstructionsCLR a CPL aSRA SRLSwap Move from External Mem Movx dest,src Binary Mode Source ModeTable A-24. Summary of Move Instructions Move with Zero Extension Movz dest,srcDir16,Rm Byte reg to dir addr 64K Dir16,WRj Movc @A+DPTR MovhMovs MovzPush Table A-25. Summary of Exchange, Push, and Pop InstructionsXCH XchdSetb Mnemonic Src,dest Binary Mode Source ModeTable A-26. Summary of Bit Instructions Move Bit from Carry MOV bit,CYStates Bytes Table A-27. Summary of Control InstructionsNOP JSGCjne DjnzInstruction Descriptions Table A-28. Flag SymbolsADD R1,R0 Variations ADD A,#data Binary ModeEncoding Hex Code Operation ADD dest,src Function AddADD ADD Rm,#data Binary Mode ADD DRkd,DRks Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingADD WRj,dir8 Binary Mode ADD WRj,#data16 Binary ModeADD DRk,#0data16 Binary Mode ADD Rm,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingWRj ← WRj + dir16 WRj ← WRj + dir8 ADD Rm,dir16 Binary ModeRm ← Rm + dir16 ADD WRj,dir16 Binary Mode ADD Rm,@WRj Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingFlags ADD Rm,@DRk Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes4 States4 EncodingVariations Addc A,#data Binary Mode Addc A,src FunctionAddc Ajmp Jmpadr Ajmp addr11 Function Description Flags ExampleANL R1,R0 Variations ANL dir8,A Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesHex Code Binary Mode = Encoding ANL A,#data Binary ModeANL ANL WRjd,WRjs Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding ANL WRj,#data16 Binary ModeWRjd ← WRjd Λ WRjs WRj ← WRj Λ dir8 Binary Mode = A5Encoding Source Mode = Encoding OperationANL WRj,dir8 Binary Mode Rm ← Rm Λ dir16 ANL WRj,dir16 Binary ModeANL CY,src-bit ANL Rm,@WRj Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingANL Rm,@DRk Binary Mode Hex Code Binary Mode = A5Encoding Source Mode = EncodingMOV CY,P1.0 ANL CY,bit51 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesANL CY,/bit51 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States ANL CY,bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesWait Cjne A,P1,WAIT ANL CY,/bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesCjne dest,src,rel ReqlowCjne A,dir8,rel Variations Cjne A,#data,relThen ElseCjne Rn,#data,rel Not TakenCLR a CLR Bit51 ←CLR CY CMP R1,R0 CLR bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesVariations CMP Rmd,Rms Binary Mode CMP dest,src FunctionCMP CMP WRjd,WRjs Binary ModeWRjd WRjs CMP DRkd,DRks Binary Mode DRkd DRks CMP Rm,#data Binary ModeCMP Rm,dir8 Binary Mode CMP WRj,#data16 Binary ModeCMP WRj,dir8 Binary Mode CMP Rm,dir16 Binary ModeRm dir16 CMP WRj,dir16 Binary Mode CPL a CMP Rm,@DRk Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingCPL CY CPLOperation CPL CPL bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesDEC byte Function Addc A,R3 DA aDEC DEC aDEC Rn Bytes States Encoding DEC dest,src Function DecrementDEC WRj,#short DIV R1,R5 DIV dest,src Function DivideLocation Contents Binary Mode = A5Encoding Source Mode = EncodingDjnz byte,rel-addr DIV ABDjnz Rn,rel Djnz 40H,LABEL1 Djnz 50H,LABEL2 Djnz 60H,LABELToggle CPL P1.7 Djnz R2,TOGGLE Variations Djnz dir8,relEcall Subrtn Ecall dest FunctionEcall @DRk Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding Ejmp dest FunctionEjmp Jmpadr Ejmp @DRk Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding EretINC Byte Function Increment INC a ← a + INC dir8 Binary ModeDir8 ← dir8 + INC @Ri Binary Mode INC @R0 INC R0INC Rn Binary Mode INC WRj,#short Binary ModeINC dest,src Function Increment WRj ← WRj + #short Variations JB bit51,rel Binary Mode Source Mode JB bit51,rel JB bit,rel FunctionJB P1.2,LABEL1 JB ACC.2,LABEL2 Variations JBC bit51,rel Binary Mode Source Mode JBC bit51,rel JBC bit,relJBC ACC.3,LABEL1 JBC ACC.2,LABEL2 Flags Example Bytes States Encoding JBC bit,rel Binary Mode Source ModeHex Code in Binary Mode = Encoding Source Mode = Encoding JC relJE rel Function JE LABEL1JG rel JLE rel Bytes States Encoding Binary ModeSource Mode Not Taken JG LABEL1JNB bit51,rel JNB bit,rel JMP @A+DPTRJNB P1.3,LABEL1 JNB ACC.3,LABEL2 Variations JNB bit51,rel Binary Mode Source ModeJNE LABEL1 JNC relJNC LABEL1 CPL CY JNC LABEL2 JNE relJNZ LABEL1 INC a JNZ LABEL2 JNZ relJsge LABEL1 JSG relJSG LABEL1 Jsge relJSL LABEL1 JSL relJsle rel Jsle LABEL1JZ rel Lcall Subrtn Lcall addr16 Binary ModeJZ LABEL1 DEC a JZ LABEL2 Lcall dest FunctionLjmp dest Function Lcall @WRj Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingSource Mode = Encoding Operation Ljmp addr16 Binary ModeMOV A,#data Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding LjmpPC ← addr.150 MOV Ri ← #data MOV Rn,#data Binary ModeRn ← #data MOV dir8,dir8 Binary Mode Operation MOVDir8 ← dir8 MOV dir8,@Ri Binary Mode Dir8 ← Ri MOV dir8,Rn Binary ModeDir8 ← Rn MOV @Ri,dir8 Binary Mode MOV Rn,dir8 Bytes States Encoding MOV A,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding← dir8 MOV A,@Ri Binary Mode ← Ri MOV A,Rn Binary ModeMOV dir8,A Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding Dir8 ← a MOV @Ri,A Binary ModeMOV Rn,A Binary Mode Rmd ← Rms MOV WRjd,WRjs Binary Mode MOV DRkd,DRks Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingMOV WRj,#data16 Binary Mode WRj ← #data16 #data hi #data low MOV WRj,dir16 Binary Mode MOV WRj,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingMOV DRk,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding MOV Rm,dir16 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingWRj ← dir16 MOV DRk,dir16 Binary Mode MOV dir8,WRj Binary Mode MOV WRjd,@WRjs Binary ModeMOV WRj,@DRk Binary Mode MOV dir8,Rm Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingDir8 ← WRj MOV dir8,DRk Binary Mode Dir8 ← DRk MOV dir16,Rm Binary ModeDir16 ← Rm MOV dir16,WRj Binary Mode MOV @WRj,Rm Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes4 States4 Encoding MOV @DRk,Rm Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingMOV @WRjd,WRjs Binary Mode Rm ← WRj + dis MOV WRj,@WRj + dis16 Binary Mode MOV @DRk,WRj Binary ModeRm ← DRk + dis MOV WRj,@DRk + dis24 Binary Mode MOV @WRj + dis16,Rm Binary ModeMOV @WRj + dis16,WRj Binary Mode MOV @DRk + dis24,Rm Binary Mode MOV @DRk + dis24,WRj Binary ModeMOV dest-bit,src-bit Bit51 ← CY MOV CY,bit51 Binary Mode MOV bit,CY Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesMOV P1.3,CY MOV CY,P3.3 MOV P1.2,CY MOV DPTR,#1234H MOV CY,bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesBinary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding MOV DPTR,#data16Movc A,@A+DPTR Movc A,@A+base-reg FunctionRelpc INC Movc @A+PC RET Movc A,@A+PCVariations Movh DRk,#data16 Binary Mode Movh DRk,#data16Movs WRj,Rm Movx dest,src Function Movx ← Dptr Movx A,@Ri Binary ModeMovx A,@R1 Movx @R0,A Movx A,@DPTRMovz WRj,Rm MUL R1,R0 MUL dest,src Function MultiplyMUL AB MUL WRjd,WRjs Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingNOP Setb P2.7 NOPFunction Description Flags Bytes States Encoding Hex Code OperationORL Variations ORL dir8,A Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesORL dir8,#data Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States ORL A,#data Binary ModeORL Rmd,Rms Binary Mode ORL A,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding← a V dir8 ORL A,@Ri Binary Mode ORL A,Rn Binary ModeWRjd←WRjd V WRjs ORL WRjd,WRjs Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingORL Rm,#data Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Encoding ORL WRj,#data16 Binary ModeRm ← Rm V dir16 ORL WRj,dir16 Binary Mode ORL Rm,dir8 Binary ModeORL WRj,dir8 Binary Mode WRj ← WRj V dir8 ORL Rm,dir16 Binary ModeORL CY,src-bit ORL Rm,@WRj Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes4 States3 EncodingRm ← Rm V WRj ORL Rm,@DRk Binary Mode WRj ← WRj V dir16ORL CY,bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States ORL CY,/bit51 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesPOP DPH POP DPL ORL CY,/bit Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesPOP dir8 Binary Mode POP src FunctionPOP Rm Binary Mode POP WRj Binary ModePOP DRk Binary Mode Operation Push Push #data Binary ModePush dest Function Push DPL Push DPHPush WRj Binary Mode Push #data16 Binary ModeOperation RET RETReti RL a RL aRLC a RR a Example Bytes States EncodingRLC a RR aSetb bit Function Set bit RRC aFlags Example Bytes States Encoding Hex Code Operation RRC aSetb CY SetbSLL Rm Binary Mode Sjmp ReladrSLL src SRA src SRL src SRA WRj Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingVariations SUB Rmd,Rms Binary Mode SUB dest,src Function SubtractSUB R1,R0 SUB WRj,#data16 SUB DRkd,DRks Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingSUB DRkd ← DRkd DRksSUB WRj,dir8 Binary Mode SUB DRk,#data16 Binary ModeSUB Rm,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States Hex Code Binary Mode = A5EncodingSUB Rm,dir16 Rm ← Rm dir16 SUB WRj,dir16 Binary ModeSUB Rm,@WRj Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes4 States3 Encoding Rm ← Rm WRj SUB Rm,@DRk Binary ModeVariations Subb A,#data Binary Mode Subb A,src-byte FunctionSubb A,R2 Subb Swap a Swap aTrap Binary Mode = Encoding Source Mode = Encoding XCH A,byteXCH A,@R0 Xchd A,@Ri Function XCH A,@Ri Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingOperation XCH XCH A,Rn Bytes States EncodingXRL A,R0 XRL dir8,A Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes StatesXRL A,#data XRL A,dir8 Binary Mode Source Mode Bytes States EncodingXRL Dir8 ← dir8 ∀ aXRL WRjd,WRjs XRL A,RnXRL WRj,dir8 XRL Rm,#dataXRL WRj,#data16 XRL Rm,dir8WRj ← WRj ∀ dir8 XRL Rm,dir16 Binary Mode \XRL WRj,dir16XRL Rm,@Wrj XRL Rm,@Drk Binary Mode Page Signal Descriptions Page 8XC251SQ 8XC251SA8XC251SB 8XC251SPProcessor Control Name Power & Ground NameAddress & Data Name Plcc DIPComponent As mounted On PC board 8XC251SP 8XC251SQCEX20 PWR DIPGND DIP WAIT# Table B-3. Memory Signal Selections RD10 Page Registers Page Appendix C Registers Table C-1 XC251SA, SB, SP, SQ SFR Map Table C-3. I/O Port SFRs Table C-2. Core SFRsTable C-5. Timer/Counter and Watchdog Timer SFRs Table C-4 Serial I/O SFRsSB9H Table C-6. Programmable Counter Array PCA SFRs Mnemonic Address Table C-7. Register FileF0H ACCCCAP3H,L SFDH, Sedh CCAPxH, CCAPxL x =CCAP1H,L SFBH, Sebh CCAP2H,L SFCH, SechCCAPM4 Sdeh CCAPM1 SdbhCCAPM2 Sdch CCAPM3 SddhSF9H SE9H CH, CLCidl Wdte CPS1 CPS0 ECF DPL DPHDpxl Global Interrupt Enable IPH0 IPL0 Priority Level IPL0 P0 Contents P1 ContentsP1.70 Port 1 Register P2 Contents P3 ContentsP3.70 Port 3 Register SMOD1 SMOD0 POF GF1 GF0 IDL See -10 on RCAP2L Scah RCAP2H, RCAP2LSaddr Slave Individual AddressSADDR.70 SBUF.70 SadenSbuf Data Sent/Received by Serial I/O PortFE/SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 SP.70 Stack Pointer SP ContentsSPH Contents SPHSPH.70 Stack Pointer High TF2 EXF2 Rclk Tclk EXEN2 TR2 T2OE Dcen Xxxx XX00BTF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 Address S89H Reset State TH1, TL1 TH0, TL0TH0 S8CH TL0 S8AHRtwce Rtwe TH2, TL2TH2 Scdh TL2 ScchWdtrst Contents Write-only WdtrstWDTRST.70 Page Glossary Page Glossary Dptr Eprom LSB Otprom Uart Word Page Index Page Index Index-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6 Index-7 Index-8 Index-9
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Embedded Microcontroller, 8XC251SP, 8XC251SA, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SB specifications

The Intel 8XC251 series of embedded microcontrollers is a family of versatile and powerful devices, designed to meet the demands of a wide range of applications. With models such as the 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP, this series offers unique features while maintaining a high level of performance and reliability.

At the heart of the 8XC251 microcontrollers is the 8051 architecture, which provides a 16-bit processor capable of executing complex instructions efficiently. This architecture not only allows for a rich instruction set but also facilitates programming in assembly language and higher-level languages like C, which are essential for developing sophisticated embedded systems.

One of the significant features of the 8XC251 family is its integrated peripherals, including timer/counters, serial communication interfaces, and interrupt systems. These peripherals enable developers to implement timing functions, data communication, and real-time processing, all of which are crucial in modern embedded applications. The 8XC251SB and 8XC251SQ models, for instance, come equipped with multiple I/O ports that allow for interfacing with other devices and systems, enhancing their functionality in various environments.

The memory architecture of the 8XC251 devices is noteworthy, featuring on-chip ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. The on-chip memory allows for fast access times, which is essential for executing programs efficiently. Moreover, the EEPROM serves as non-volatile memory, enabling the storage of configuration settings and important data that must be retained even when power is lost.

In terms of operating voltage, the 8XC251 devices are designed to operate in a wide range, typically between 4.0V and 6.0V. This flexibility makes them suitable for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is critical. The power management features, including reduced power modes, further enhance their suitability for portable devices.

Lastly, the 8XC251 series is supported by a wide range of development tools and resources, allowing engineers and developers to streamline the development process. This support, combined with the microcontrollers' robust features, makes the Intel 8XC251 family a reliable choice for various embedded applications, such as industrial automation, automotive systems, and consumer electronics.

Overall, the Intel 8XC251SB, 8XC251SQ, 8XC251SA, and 8XC251SP deliver high performance, versatility, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for embedded system designers looking to develop efficient and effective solutions.
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