Glossary of Terms

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line: Modems attached to twisted pair copper wiring that transmit from 1.5 Mbps to 9 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and from 16 kbps to 800 kbps upstream, depending on line distance.

AGC Automatic Gain Control is an electronic system found in many types of devices. Its purpose is to control the gain of a system in order to maintain some measure of performance over a changing range of real world conditions.

ARP Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol used by the Internet Protocol (IP) [RFC826], specifically IPv4, to map IP network addresses to the hardware addresses used by a data link protocol. The protocol operates below the network layer as a part of the interface between the OSI network and OSI link layer. It is used when IPv4 is used over Ethernet

ATA Analog Telephone Adapter. Covert analogue telephone to be used in data network for VoIP, like Grandstream HT series products.

CODEC Abbreviation for Coder-Decoder. It is an analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converter for translating the signals from the outside world to digital, and back again.

CNG Comfort Noise Generator, generate artificial background noise used in radio and wireless communications to fill the silent time in a transmission resulting from voice activity detection.

DATAGRAM A data packet carrying its own address information so it can be independently routed from its source to the destination computer

DECIMATE To discard portions of a signal in order to reduce the amount of information to be encoded or compressed. Lossy compression algorithms ordinarily decimate while sub-sampling.

DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications: A standard developed by the European Telecommunication Standard Institute from 1988, governing pan-European digital mobile telephony. DECT covers wireless PBXs, telepoint, residential cordless telephones, wireless access to the public switched telephone network, Closed User Groups (CUGs), Local Area Networks, and wireless local loop. The DECT Common Interface radio standard is a multi-carrier time division multiple access, time division duplex (MC-TDMA-TDD) radio transmission technique using ten radio frequency channels from 1880 to 1930 MHz, each divided into 24 time slots of 10ms, and twelve full-duplex accesses per carrier, for a total of 120 possible combinations. A DECT base station (an RFP, Radio Fixed Part) can transmit all 12 possible accesses (time slots) simultaneously by using different frequencies or using only one frequency. All signaling information is transmitted from the RFP within a multi-frame (16 frames). Voice signals are digitally encoded into a 32 Kbit/s signal using Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation.

DNS Short for Domain Name System (or Service or Server), an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses

DID Direct Inward Dialing. The ability for an outside caller to dial to a PBX extension without going through an attendant or auto-attendant.

DSP Digital Signal Processor. A specialized CPU used for digital signal processing. Grandstream products have DSP chips.

DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency. The standard tone-pairs used on telephone terminals for dialing using in-band signaling. The standards define 16 tone-pairs (0-9, #, * and A-F) although most terminals support only 12 of them (0-9, * and #).

Grandstream Networks, Inc.	HT–496 User Manual	Page 30 of 33
	Firmware 1.0.3.64	Last Updated: 1/2007

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HT-496 specifications

Grandstream Networks HT-496 is a cutting-edge Analog Telephone Adapter (ATA) designed to bridge the gap between traditional telephone systems and modern Voice over IP (VoIP) networks. As telecommunications technologies continue to evolve, devices like the HT-496 play a crucial role in ensuring seamless communication across diverse platforms.

One of the main features of the HT-496 is its ability to support up to four simultaneous calls. This is particularly advantageous for small to medium-sized businesses that rely on efficient communication to manage customer interactions and internal coordination. The device comes equipped with two FXS ports, enabling users to connect their existing analog telephones directly, ensuring that they can continue using familiar equipment while benefiting from the advanced features of VoIP technology.

The HT-496 supports a variety of voice codecs, including G.711, G.726, G.729, and G.722, allowing for high-quality audio transmission even in bandwidth-constrained environments. This flexibility ensures users can choose the codec that best fits their specific network conditions, optimizing both call clarity and resource efficiency.

In terms of management and security, Grandstream has integrated several advanced technologies into the HT-496. The device includes support for SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), making it compatible with a wide range of VoIP services. Additionally, it features various security mechanisms, such as SRTP (Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol) and TLS (Transport Layer Security), ensuring that voice communications are encrypted and protected from potential threats.

Installation and configuration of the HT-496 are user-friendly, thanks to its web-based interface. This makes it easy for both technical and non-technical users to manage settings, adjust parameters, and monitor system performance. Furthermore, the device supports automatic provisioning, allowing for quick setup with minimal manual intervention.

Another notable characteristic of the HT-496 is its compact design, which enables easy placement in any office environment. Its durable construction ensures reliable operation over time, making it a cost-effective solution for businesses looking to transition to VoIP technology without discarding their existing analog devices.

In summary, the Grandstream Networks HT-496 features a robust design, compatibility with a variety of voice codecs, advanced security protocols, and user-friendly management options. These characteristics make it an essential tool for businesses seeking to enhance their communication systems while maintaining a connection to traditional telephony. By investing in the HT-496, organizations can simplify their transition to VoIP and unlock the full potential of modern telecommunications.