Cisco Systems ATA 186 manual Verify, Troubleshoot the Gatekeeper

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Verify

The example in this section shows the gatekeeper endpoint registration.

To verify the configuration, issue the show gatekeeper endpoint command.

GATEKEEPER ENDPOINT

REGISTRATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

CallSignalAddr

Port

RASSignalAddr

Port

Zone Name

Type

Flags

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

−−−−

−−−−−−−−−−−−−

−−−−

−−−−−−−−−

−−−−

−−−−−

172.16.13.40

1720

172.16.13.40

50923

gk2

VOIP−GW

E164−ID: 1234

 

 

 

 

 

 

H323−ID: 3640

172.16.13.43

1720

172.16.13.43

58400

gk2

VOIP−GW

H323−ID: 3660−2

172.16.104.117

1720

172.69.85.90

1719

gk2

TERM

E164−ID: 3000

172.16.104.117

1721

172.69.85.90

1739

gk2

TERM

E164−ID: 3001

Total number of

active registrations=3

 

 

 

Note: The ATA 186 registers as an H.323 terminal (TERM) and not as an H.323 gateway. This is done deliberately so that only the calls intended for the ATA 186 are sent to it.

Note: You can not have any address in the ATA gateway field. You can not configure the ATA 186 to work with the gatekeeper as well as the gateway.

Troubleshoot

This section provides information to troubleshoot your configuration.

The ATA 186 does not provide dial tone if it is not successfully registered with the gatekeeper. If the ATA

186 is not registering with the gatekeeper, verify these items:

IP connectivity exists between the ATA 186 and the gatekeeper.

The ATA 186 UID0 and UID1 fields are configured correctly.

If the UID fields are set to 0, the ATA 186 does not attempt to register with the gatekeeper.

At the least, the UID0 field must be a non−zero value, for the ATA 186 to start the registration process.

If both ATA 186 ports (UID0 and UID1) have non−zero E.164 addresses, the ATA 186 attempts to register with both ports. The ATA 186 does not provide dial tone, even if one of the ports is unable to register.

The gatekeeper is configured correctly.

If the gatekeeper is configured with a local zone prefix, the E.164 address of the ATA 186 must be included.

If security is configured on the gatekeeper, the ATA 186 must be configured accordingly.

In addition, verify that the UseSIP field is set to 0. This is necessary to configure the ATA 186 in H.323 mode. If the UseSIP field is set to 1, the ATA 186 does not send the registration request to the gatekeeper.

Troubleshoot the Gatekeeper

When security is configured, issue the debug aaa authentication command.

If no security is configured, issue the debug ras command.

Image 10
Contents Document ID IntroductionPrerequisites RequirementsComponents Used Network DiagramRegistering the ATA 186 with the Gatekeeper ConventionsPage 3640−Gateway Authenticate the Endpoint at the Gatekeeper with an H.323 ID Adding SecurityUsername atagw1 Username atagw1 password cisco Username 3001 password cisco Security h323−id Security password separator = Troubleshoot VerifyTroubleshoot the Gatekeeper Troubleshoot the ATA Sample Debugs for Calls Made from the ATAGK−0 ARQ GK−0 ACF0direct call NetPro Discussion Forums − Featured Conversations Related InformationUpdated Aug 06 Document ID
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ATA 186 specifications

The Cisco Systems ATA 186, or Analog Telephone Adapter, revolutionized the way traditional telephony interacted with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) systems. Designed primarily for home and small office use, the ATA 186 allows users to connect standard analog phones and fax machines to a network, enabling them to take advantage of the benefits of VoIP technology.

One of the defining features of the ATA 186 is its dual port architecture. It includes two FXS ports, allowing users to connect up to two analog telephones. This functionality means that multiple devices can leverage VoIP services simultaneously without the need for separate adapters for each phone. The flexibility of the ATA 186 helps streamline the user experience, facilitating voice communication over an IP network while ensuring users can still use their existing phone equipment.

The ATA 186 employs various technologies to maintain high-quality voice calls. It supports standard voice codecs such as G.711 and G.729, which ensure efficient bandwidth usage while preserving call clarity. The adaptive jitter buffer technology further enhances call quality, compensating for network variations and minimizing latency, which is crucial for clear and uninterrupted conversations.

Additionally, the ATA 186 provides users with advanced calling features that were traditionally available only on PBX systems. These features include caller ID, call waiting, and voicemail functionality, integrating seamlessly with typical telephony services. The device also supports T.38 fax relay, allowing users to send and receive faxes over the internet, thus addressing the needs of environments where fax communication remains essential.

The security of VoIP conversations is also a priority for the ATA 186. It employs encryption protocols such as Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), ensuring that voice data is securely transmitted across the network. This focus on security helps protect sensitive information transmitted during calls.

Installation and configuration of the ATA 186 is streamlined, with an intuitive web-based interface that simplifies the setup process. This accessibility makes it suitable for users with varying levels of technical expertise, as frequently required adjustments, such as network configurations and firmware updates, can be easily managed.

In conclusion, the Cisco Systems ATA 186 stands out as a versatile and robust solution for users looking to integrate analog phones into a VoIP environment. With its dual port capabilities, high-quality voice codecs, advanced call features, and security measures, it offers a compelling choice for both residential and commercial users seeking seamless telephony integration. As technology evolves, devices like the ATA 186 remain cornerstones in bridging traditional telephony with modern communication systems.