Troubleshooting
!WARNING
For your own safety do not try and run the air compressor while troubleshooting.
TROUBLE | PROBABLE CAUSE |
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Low discharge pres- | 1. Air leaks | 1. Listen for escaping air. | ||
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| Apply soap solution to all | |
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| fittings and connections. | |
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| Bubbles will appear at | |
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| points of leakage. Tighten | |
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| or replace leaking fittings | |
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| or connections | |
| 2. Leaking valves | 2. Remove head and inspect | ||
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| for valve breakage, weak | |
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| valves, scored valve seats, | |
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| etc. Replace defective | |
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| parts and reassemble | |
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| ! CAUTION |
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| Be sure that the old head | ||
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| gasket is replaced with a | ||
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| new one each time the | ||
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| head is removed | ||
| 3. Restricted air intake | 3. Clean the air filter element | ||
| 4. Slipping belts | 4. Loosen engine clamping | ||
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| bolts and move the engine | |
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| in a direction away from | |
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| the compressor, being sure | |
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| that the engine pulley is | |
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| perfectly aligned with the | |
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| flywheel. Tighten engine | |
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| clamping bolts. The belt | |
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| should deflect about 1/2” | |
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| under | |
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| not “roll” belts over pulleys | |
| 5. Blown gaskets | 5. Replace any gaskets | ||
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| proven faulty on inspection | |
| 6. Low compression | 6. Low pressure can be due | ||
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| to worn rings and cylinder | |
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| walls. Correction is made | |
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| by replacing the rings, | |
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| cylinders, and pistons as | |
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| required | |
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TROUBLE | PROBABLE CAUSE | REMEDY |
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Overheating | 1. Poor ventilation | 1. Relocate the compressor |
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| to an area where an ample |
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| supply of cool, clean, dry |
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| and |
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| available |
| 2. Dirty cooling surfaces | 2. Clean the cooling surfaces |
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| of pump and motor/engine |
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Excessive belt wear | 1. Pulley out of alignment | 1. Realign engine pulley with |
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| compressor pulley |
| 2. Belt too loose or too tight | 2. Adjust tension (See Drive |
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| Belt Section) |
| 3. Belt slipping | 3. Adjust tension or replace |
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| belt (See Drive Belt |
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| Section) |
| 4. Pulley wobbles | 4. Check for worn crankshaft, |
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| keyway or pulley bore |
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| resulting from running the |
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| compressor or motor with |
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| loose pulleys. Check for |
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| bent pulleys or bent crank- |
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| shaft |
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Unit stalls | 1. Low engine idle | 1. Increase idle, refer to |
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| engine manual for details |
| 2. Improper lubrication | 2. See LUBRICATION, under |
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| Assembly |
| 3. Low oil level | 3. Check oil level. Fill if nec- |
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| essary |
| 4. Defective unloader valve | 4. Replace |
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Excessive noise | 1. Loose engine or com- | 1. Loose engine or compres- |
(knocking) | pressor pulley | sor pulleys are a very com- |
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| mon cause of compressors |
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| knocking. Tighten pulley |
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| clamp bolts and |
| 2. Lack of oil in crankcase | 2. Check for proper oil level; if |
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| low, check for possible |
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| damage to bearings. Dirty |
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| oil can cause excessive |
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| wear |
| 3. Worn connecting rod | 3. Replace connecting rod |
| 4. Worn piston pin bushing | 4. Remove piston assemblies |
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| from the compressor and |
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| inspect for excess wear. |
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| Replace excessively worn |
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| piston pin or pistons, as |
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| required |
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16 | 17 |