(@) before /l/, /m/, or /n/ indicates that the syllable may be realized with a syllabic l, m, or n, rather than with a vowel and consonant, e.g. /"bVt(@)n/ rather than /"bVt@n/.
(r) indicates an r that is sometimes sounded when a vowel follows, as in drawer,
Foreign pronunciations
Foreign words and phrases, whether naturalized or not, are always given an anglicized pronunciation. The anglicized pronunciation represents the normal pronunciation used by native speakers of standard English (who may not be
G | (Spanish) | Burgos |
F | (Italian) | Cagliari |
Û | (Hungarian) | Magyarország |
R | French ‘r’ | Anvers, Arles |
r | all other values of ‘r’ in | (German) Braunschweig |
| other featured languages. | (Italian) Alberti |
|
| (Russian) Grozny |
|
| (Spanish) Algeciras, zarzuela |
speakers of other languages) when using the word in an English context. A foreign pronunciation is also given for words taken from other languages (principally French, Dutch, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish) where this is appreciably different from the anglicized form and where the other language is familiar to a reasonable number of English speakers.
Where the native form of a foreign place name is given in addition to the anglicized form, only the foreign pronunciation of this form is given.
Consonants |
| |
C | (German) | Ehrlich, gemütlich |
J | (French) | Monseigneur, Auvergne, Daubigny |
| (Italian) | |
| (Portuguese) | Minho |
| (Spanish) | España, Buñuel |
B | (Spanish) | Bilbao |
Vowels
Short vowels
6(German) Abitur
A (Dutch) Nederland
e(French) abbé
(Italian) Croce (Spanish) Albacete
o(French) auberge
(Italian) Palio (Spanish) Cortes
O(French) Bonnard (German) durchkomponiert
(Greek) Dhílos
(Hungarian) Brassó
(Italian) Borgia
9 | (French) | Pasteur |
{ | (French) | Montreux |
u(French) Anjou
(Italian) Duccio (Spanish) Asunción
long vowels
(; indicates length)
a; (Dutch) | Den Haag |
(German) | Aachen |
e; (German) Wehrmacht
(Dutch) Nederland
(Irish) Gaeltacht
o; (German) verboten (Hungarian) Brassó
{; (German) Gasthöfe
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