Miller Electric Big Blue 400P, Big Blue 500 X manual Symbol Usage, Arc Welding Hazards

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SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS − READ BEFORE USING

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YWarning: Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.

1-1. Symbol Usage

Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols.

Y Marks a special safety message.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible

ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.

 

. Means “Note”; not safety related.

Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions

to avoid the hazards.

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards

YThe symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Stan- dards listed in Section 1-7. Read and follow all Safety Standards.

YOnly qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and re- pair this unit.

YDuring operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and

machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.

DDo not touch live electrical parts.

DWear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

DInsulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.

DDo not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a danger of falling.

DUse AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.

DIf AC output is required, use remote output control if present on unit.

DAdditional safety precautions are required when any of the following electri- cally hazardous conditions are present: in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these conditions, use the following equipment in order present- ed: 1) a semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual (stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit voltage. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder is recommended. And, do not work alone!

DDisconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

DProperly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

DAlways verify the supply ground — check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet.

DWhen making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first − double-check connections.

DFrequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring — replace cord immediately if damaged — bare wiring can kill.

DTurn off all equipment when not in use.

DDo not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.

DDo not drape cables over your body.

DIf earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly with a sep- arate cable.

DDo not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or anoth- er electrode from a different machine.

DUse only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.

DDo not touch electrode holders connected to two welding machines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be present.

DWear a safety harness if working above floor level.

DKeep all panels and covers securely in place.

DClamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece or work- table as near the weld as practical.

DInsulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent contact with any metal object.

DDo not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any single weld output terminal.

SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverters after stop- ping engine.

DStop engine on inverter and discharge input capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.

FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.

Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.

DKeep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.

DIf inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.

DIf ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.

DRead and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.

DWork in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air- supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.

DDo not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.

DDo not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.

BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.

D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.

DAlways ventilate confined spaces or use approved air-supplied respirator.

ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.

Arc rays from the welding process produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld.

DWear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter lenses to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and sparks when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).

DWear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet.

DUse protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, glare, and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.

DWear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.

OM-4421 Page 1

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Contents File Engine Drive OM-4421215 075NProcesses DescriptionFrom Miller to You Table of Contents − Maintenance & Troubleshooting Standards DirectivesDecrot9/06 Decrotsound6/05 Manufacturer European Contact Notified BodyArc Welding Hazards Symbol UsageEngine Hazards Compressed Air Hazards Radiation can cause interference Principal Safety StandardsCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings EMF InformationLES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereux Signification des symboles− Consignes DE Sécurité − Lire Avant Utilisation UN Choc Électrique peut tuerLE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïe LE Soudage peut provoquer un in- cendie ou une explosionDES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeux DES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures gravesLES Étincelles Volantes risquent de provoquer des blessures ’AIR Comprimé peut provoquer des blessures’EMPLOI Excessif peut LE Surchauffement peut endom- mager le moteur électriqueBoulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 téléphone LE Soudage À L’ARC risque de provoquer des interférencesPour les moteurs à essence Pour les moteurs diesel− 50 h Std − DefinitionsStd CC Models CC/CV Models CC Export Models Manufacturer’s Rating LabelsOM-4421 Symbols And Definitions Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications − SpecificationsDimensions, Weights, And Operating Angles Volt-Ampere Curves For CC Models Volt-Ampere Curves For CC/CV Models Stick ModeMIG Mode TIG ModeDuty Cycle And Overheating Curve shows typical fuel use under weld or power loadsExceeding duty cycle can damage unit and void warranty Fuel Consumption15 kVA/kW Three-Phase AC Output No Weld Load AC Generator Power CurveOptional Three-Phase Generator Curves 12 kVA/kW Single-Phase AC Output No Weld LoadGrounding1 − InstallationInstalling Welding Generator Location/Airflow ClearanceUsing Lifting Eye To Bolt Unit In Place Mounting Welding GeneratorSupporting The Unit Mounting SurfaceTools Needed 1/2 Installing Exhaust PipeStop engine and let cool For 30 Minutes Activating The Dry Charge Battery If ApplicableConnecting The Battery Do not overfill battery cellsHot Full Cold Full Coolant Recovery TankEngine Prestart Checks Full Capacity Engine 9.5 qt 9.01L DieselStop engine Connecting To Weld Output TerminalsStick and TIG Welding MIG and Fcaw WeldingStop engine before Selecting Weld Cable Sizes150 ft 200 ft 250 ft 350 ft 400 ft 45 m 60 m 70 m 90 m 105 m 120 mSocket Connecting To Remote 14 Receptacle RC14 On CC/CV ModelsFront Panel Controls For CC Models See Section − Operating Welding Generator − CC ModelsEngine Gauges And Meters To Start Do not use ether. Using ether voids warrantyDo not switch under load Engine Starting ControlsWeld Control/Arc Condition Information Label Remote Amperage Control On CC Models OptionalExample Combination Remote Amperage Control Stick OM-4421 Front Panel Controls For CC/CV Models See Section − Operating Welding Generator − CC/CV ModelsVoltage/Amperage Adjust Switch And Remote 14 Receptacle Use switch to select weld amperage range14 AC/DC Voltmeter Optional Process/Contactor Switch Settings Process/Contactor Switch On CC/CV ModelsExample Combination Remote Amperage Control TIG Remote Voltage/Amperage Control On CC/CV Models OptionalVolt And 240 Volt Receptacles − Operating Auxiliary EquipmentRear Of Panel Single-Phase Generator Power Three-Phase Power ConnectionClose panel opening if no connections are made to generator 240 V 15 a AC South African Receptacle RC1 Optional Generator Power ReceptaclesSupplementary Protector CB2 Supplementary Protector CB3 Maintenance Label − Maintenance & TroubleshootingRoutine Maintenance Checking Generator Brushes Do not clean housing with air hose Servicing Air CleanerBy the warranty To clean air filterStop engine and let cool. Reinstall cleanout plug Inspecting And Cleaning Optional Spark Arrestor MufflerTools Needed 3/8 Standard Model Idle Speed Ad- justment Adjusting Engine SpeedWeld/Power Speed Adjustment Engine Speed No LoadServicing Fuel And Lubrication Systems Overload Protection Welding − CC Models TroubleshootingWelding − CC/CV Models Optional Three-Phase Generator Power CC/CV Models Only Standard Generator PowerEngine OM-4421 Circuit Diagram For CC Welding Generator − Electrical Diagrams223 522-B Circuit Diagram For CC/CV Welding Generator 223 523-B Wetstacking − RUN-IN ProcedureWelding Generator From flammables Do not Perform Run-In Procedure Using Load BankProcedure at less than Stop engine Do not touch hot exhaustDo not perform run-in Run-In Procedure Using Resistance GridBank/grid From flammablesSelecting Equipment − Generator Power GuidelinesGrounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame Amperes x Volts = Watts Grounding When Supplying Building SystemsHow Much Power Does Equipment Require? Earth ground if supplyingFarm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial MotorsApproximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home Equipment Industrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running WattsContractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor EquipmentKVA/HP x HP x 1000 = Starting Amperage Power Required To Start MotorHow Much Power Can Generator Supply? Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting RequirementsTypical Connections To Supply Standby Power Current Load Watts Amperes Selecting Extension Cord Use Shortest Cord Possible− Parts List 93 −6 105 104 100 101 102 103 Main Assembly 010 Figures 13-2 Figures 13-4 Control Box Assembly − CC Models 087 Control Box Assembly − CC/CV Models -1Item Control Box Assembly − CC/CV ModelsTD1 214 3634 Panel, Front w/Components − CC ModelsPanel, Front w/Components − CC Models -1Item 40 39 Panel, Front w/Components − CC/CV ModelsPanel, Front w/Components − CC/CV Models -1Item 170 Generator -1Item Generator602 SCREW, .312−18x .75 hexwhd.66d stl pld slffmg tap−rw 601 Main Rectifier Assembly Wiring Harnesses PLG4 Harness, receptacle auxiliary power export models includesPage Your distributor also gives ServiceSupport Your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visitMiller Electric Mfg. Co For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact

Big Blue 500 X, Big Blue 400P specifications

Miller Electric has long been a trusted name in the welding industry, and their generators, particularly the Big Blue 400P and Big Blue 500 X, stand out for their performance, reliability, and innovative technologies. These portable diesel welding generators cater to a wide range of applications, from construction sites to industrial fabrication.

The Big Blue 400P is designed for heavy-duty utilization, offering a powerful output of 400 amps at a duty cycle of 60%. It features a dependable Kohler engine that not only provides ample power but also contributes to its efficient fuel consumption, making it an economical choice for extended work sessions. The Big Blue 400P comes equipped with Auto-Stop technology, which automatically turns off the machine when not in use, conserving fuel and extending engine life. This feature showcases Miller's commitment to user-friendly designs that enhance both efficiency and sustainability.

On the other hand, the Big Blue 500 X takes performance up a notch with an impressive 500 amps output and a 60% duty cycle. It is powered by a high-efficiency Yanmar engine that ensures top-notch performance even in the most demanding conditions. This generator is equipped with Miller's X-CASE design, which features a rugged weather-resistant enclosure that protects internal components from harsh environmental conditions, ensuring durability and extended lifespan.

Both machines integrate advanced technologies such as Smart Tech, which optimizes the generator's output based on the specific demands of the welding process. This technology helps maintain a stable arc, enhancing welding quality and consistency. Additionally, both models feature the Auto Remote Start, allowing for quick operations without manual intervention, further advancing ease of use.

The versatility of the Big Blue 400P and 500 X is evident in their ability to perform a variety of welding processes, including Stick, MIG, and TIG. They are equipped with multiple outputs, allowing simultaneous powering of tools and auxiliary equipment, making them indispensable for professionals who need adaptability on the job.

Overall, the Miller Electric Big Blue 400P and 500 X embody the quality, performance, and innovative technologies that Miller Electric is known for. Their robust capabilities, coupled with user-friendly features, make these generators ideal for demanding applications in various industries, ensuring that welders can achieve excellent results, no matter the challenges faced on site.