HP UX Web Development Tools manual Contents

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6.6

Generating XML report

30

6.7

Printing diagnostics with specific diagnostic numbers

30

6.8

Generating reports based on severity

31

6.9

Suppressing diagnostics for specific files

31

6.10 Reporting diagnostics from specific files

32

6.11 Reporting program complexity metrics

32

6.12

Generating report for a module

33

6.13

Suppressing report header

34

6.14 Modifying the default severity level of a diagnostic

34

6.15

Generating PDB comparison report

34

6.15.1 Generating summary diff report

35

6.15.2 Generating detailed diff report

35

 

6.15.2.1 Using -approot option for detailed diff report

37

6.16

Report options file

38

6.17

Generate report for migration related warnings

39

6.18

Generating consolidated report from multiple PDBs

39

6.19

Generating PDB diffs with multiple PDBs

40

6.20 Recommended process for analyzing the diagnostic messages

40

6.21 Report options interoperability

40

7 Miscellaneous driver options

42

8 Categories of diagnostics with examples

45

8.1 Categories of diagnostics table

45

8.2

Detecting generic programming errors

45

8.3

Detecting 32-bit to 64-bit migraton issues

51

8.4 Detecting endianness migration issues

51

8.5 Detecting potential security vulnerabilities

52

8.6

Detecting multi-threaded programming issues

53

8.7

Detecting potential performance improvement opportunities

54

9 Fixing the warnings by source change

56

10 Incompatibilities on PA-RISC based systems

57

Index

58

4Contents

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Contents HP Code Advisor C.02.20 User Guide Page Contents Contents Document conventions and symbols About this documentIntended audience Related informationHP encourages your comments Cadvise-help@lists.hp.comFeatures Cadvise user interface FeaturesIntroduction Cadvise user interfaceAdvanced static code analysis $ cadvise cc -c hello.cSupported compilers $ cadvise -pdb ./mypdb +wlint aCC hello.cppUsing Cadvise Steps in using cadviseSupported platforms Installing Cadvise Getting startedInvoking Cadvise Using Cadvise as a wrapper around Compiler or Linker For information on PDB, see Using the Program Database PDBSee the following makefile content Integrating Cadvise with the makefiles and build processGenerating code complexity metrics Enabling different categories of diagnostic messagesExample 2 Sample wrapper script Example 3 Generating code complexity metrics Objfile.metricsGenerating code complexity metrics Example 4 Code complexity metrics $ cat /tmp/example.c+wcodeguide=rules-library Source structure in the rules library Example 5 Writing a rule to enforce naming conventionUsing the Program Database PDB PDB options table Specifying the PDB locationDeleting PDB Disabling locks in PDB operationsCreating a PDB snapshot at a specified location Displaying PDB versionExample 8 Removing object file information from the PDB Example 9 Creating a PDB snapshotUsage Using cross-file analysisCross-file analysis options Crossfile=auto Example 15 Specifying the location of object files Configuring diagnostic messages Diagnostic configuration options tableSuppressing warnings selectively Enabling warnings selectivelyDisabling warnings in a macro Interpreting selective warnings as errorsManaging warnings in a source file Generating reports Report generation options tableCadvise report report-options -pdb pdbdir Cadvise report report-options logfileGenerating summary reports Generating file summary reportGenerating detailed report $cadvise report -summary -pdb testpdb -noheaderTo save reports, run the following command Generating Html reportExample 23 Generating detailed report $ cadvise report -pdb testpdb -allPrinting diagnostics with specific diagnostic numbers Following example shows the command to generate XML reportGenerating XML report Example 24 Generating an XML reportSuppressing diagnostics for specific files Generating reports based on severity$ cadvise report -pdb testpdb -diag Example 26 Generating reports based on severityReporting diagnostics from specific files Reporting program complexity metrics$ cadvise report -pdb test.pdb -summary -exclude inflate.c $ cadvise report -pdb test.pdb -summary -include inflate.cExample 29 Reporting program complexity metrics Generating report for a module$ cadvise report -pdb gzip.pdb +metrics -include inflate.c Modifying the default severity level of a diagnostic Suppressing report headerGenerating PDB comparison report $ cadvise report -pdb test.pdb -summary -module test1Example 34 Generating detailed diff report with the header $ cadvise report -pdb tmp.pdb -basepdb tmp1.pdb -allExample 35 Generating diff report for any particular warning $ cadvise report -pdb tmp.pdb -basepdb tmp1.pdb -diag$ cadvise report -pdb tmp.pdb -basepdb tmp1.pdb -severity $ cadvise -pdb pdb1 cc one.c two.cReport options file $ cadvise report -pdb new.pdb -basepdb old.pdb -allExample 42 Generating a report using -migration option Generate report for migration related warningsGenerating consolidated report from multiple PDBs Example 41 Report options fileRecommended process for analyzing the diagnostic messages Generating PDB diffs with multiple PDBsReport options interoperability $ cadvise report -pdb 1.pdb2.pdb3.pdb4.pdb -allExample 44 Reporting options interoperability $ cadvise report -pdb test.pdb -diag 2549 -exclude b.cExample 45 Ignoring the -includeoption $ cadvise report -pdb test.pdb -summary -include a.cb.cExample 48 Using -noabort Miscellaneous driver optionsHelp-h-H Example 47 Displaying the list of cadvise optionsExample 49 Using -nobuild option Following command creates the file cadvdir/foo.cadExample 51 Using -tee option Following example shows the usage of -nobuildoptionExample 52 Using +opts filename option Line generates the following messagesCategories of diagnostics table Categories of diagnostics with examplesDetecting generic programming errors Categories of diagnostics with examples Example 53 Null pointer dereference check Such cases, cadvise generates the following warningExample 54 Potential memory leak check Such cases, cadvise generates the following warningsExample 55 Out of bound access Example 56 Out of scope accessExample 57 Use of pointer after free Such cases, cadvise generates the following errorExample 58 Allocator/deallocator mismatch Detecting 32-bit to 64-bit migraton issues Detecting endianness migration issuesExample 60 Detecting 32-bit to 64-bit migraton issues Example 59 Signed bit field of lengthExample 61 Detecting endian dependent code fragments Detecting potential security vulnerabilitiesConsider the following code fragment Detecting multi-threaded programming issues This case, cadvise generates the following errorRunning cadvise generates the following error Example 63 Detecting multi-threaded programming issuesDetecting potential performance improvement opportunities Detecting potential performance improvement opportunities Fixing the warnings by source change Incompatibilities on PA-RISC based systems AC++ standard conformance and compatibility changesSymbols Index