HP UX IPQos Software manual Planning for HP-UX IPQoS Deployment

Page 31

Introduction

Planning for HP-UX IPQoS Deployment

Design and create HP-UX IPQoS configuration files (which include defined filters and policies) to achieve your identified goals and actions. HP-UX configuration files use filters to define categories of traffic from packet data fields and use policies to define behaviors to apply to the filters. Policies are assigned to configured adapters as part of the configuration file specifics.

Start with the simplest possible cases and build on successful configurations in small increments toward more complex configurations. Using a process of iteratively building on successful policies can improve your efficiency in implementing HP-UX IPQoS with the least amount of risk and potential rework.

You can use the same or similar HP-UX IPQoS configuration files on multiple machines. Each HP-UX system must have a local configuration file, but you can create one file and copy it to other systems that have the same or similar requirements. You can then make modifications as needed.

Test HP-UX IPQoS configurations on a test network.

Design representative simulation traffic and test specific HP-UX IPQoS configurations. Analyze and measure the traffic results of the various configurations. Resolve any issues and adjust the configurations as needed. Build up to a complete set of configurations.

To verify the effectiveness of your configurations use two logical sets of tools: one for creating a simulated environment, and one for measuring network activity. Network activity measurements can be segment or device focused, and look at network performance utilization and throughput. Or alternatively, the measurements can focus on application performance, such as response time.

HP recommends that testing be done in an isolated test network with simulated traffic. By using a simulated environment, you can either capture live network traffic and replay it later, or design specific traffic conditions to analyze. A simulated environment requires the ability to play back captured or designed traffic onto the network to see the changes once the test policies are put into effect. For example, use a test tool such as netperf. Information on netperf can be found at http://www.netperf.org.

When the test network meets all goals, deploy the HP-UX IPQoS configurations in a production environment.

Measure and analyze the effectiveness of your HP-UX IPQoS configurations, on an ongoing basis. Modify or add HP-UX IPQoS filters and policies to the configurations as needed. As part of the planning process, formulate metrics to measure the effectiveness of your HP-UX IPQoS configurations and your overall QoS solution.

Chapter 1

31

Image 31
Contents Manufacturing Part Number October HP-UX IPQoS A.01.00 Administrator’s GuideTrademark Notices WarrantyGovernment License Copyright NoticeContents HP-UX IPQoS Configuration Files HP-UX IPQoS Configuration File Attributes Quick Reference Ipqosadmin Quick Reference Tables Tables Figures Figures New and Changed Documentation in This Edition Intended AudiencePublishing History What Is in This DocumentUserInput Typographic ConventionsManpages Related DocumentsHP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier HP Product DocumentationHP-UX IPQoS Relevant RFCs Related RFCsDescription HP Welcomes Your Comments Introduction Introduction Benefits of HP-UX IPQoS OverviewDiffServ Mechanisms Traffic Conditioning Traffic ClassificationTraffic Classification and Conditioning Flow in HP-UX IPQoS Dscp Marking Summary Conforms to the Ietf DiffServ model HP-UX IPQoS FeaturesProvides provisioned QoS management Compatible with HP-UX IPSec Provides a simple configuration file formatSupports both IPv4 and IPv6 No changes to existing applications are requiredArchitectural Overview HP-UX IPQoS ArchitectureHP-UX 11i v2 HP-UX IPQoS uses the Interfacemodules list Overview Planning for HP-UX IPQoS DeploymentGeneral Planning Considerations HP-UX Host Specific Planning Considerations Planning for HP-UX IPQoS Deployment Planning for HP-UX IPQoS Deployment Chapter Installing HP-UX IPQoS Installing HP-UX IPQoS Disk Space Requirements System RequirementsSupported Hardware Supported Operating SystemsHP-UX 11i v2 Patch Requirements HP-UX 11i v1 Patch RequirementsStep Acquiring HP-UX IPQoS#swinstall -s /tmp/IPQoS.depot Hpuxipqos Installing HP-UX IPQoSInitial Installation Update InstallationOpt/ipqos/db/ipqosdb.db the active configuration database Verifying the HP-UX IPQoS Installation #swremove Hpuxipqos Removing HP-UX IPQoS#swlist -l product Hpuxipqos Removing HP-UX IPQoS Chapter Getting Started with HP-UX IPQoS Getting Started with HP-UX IPQoS HP-UX IPQoS Deployment Overview HP-UX IPQoS Deployment Components HP-UX IPQoS Configuration FilesRole of Filters General Pseudo-Syntax Example Role of PoliciesSimple Configuration File Example Ipqosadmin Administration Utility HP-UX IPQoS Operating States System OperationState After Reboot Starting HP-UX IPQoS Without a RebootStart and Stop Scripts #/sbin/init.d/net-ipv6 start #ipqosadmin -state#/sbin/init.d/ipqosdne start #/sbin/init.d/net start#/sbin/init.d/ipqos stop Stopping HP-UX IPQoS Without a Reboot#/sbin/init.d/ipqosdne stop HP-UX IPQoS Configuration Files HP-UX IPQoS Configuration Files Introduction Configuration File Syntax Syntax Rules Configuration File Syntax #vi ftpmgmt.qosconf Creating an HP-UX IPQoS Configuration FileCreating an HP-UX IPQoS Configuration File #ipqosadmin -verify -f ftpmgmt.qosconf -verbose Filter Attributes Filter BlocksAddress and Port Attributes Low end of the source port number range Syntax Rules Supported Transport Protocol Numbers Additional AttributesTransport Protocol Numbers Priority Attribute Supported Network Protocol NumbersPriority p Policy Attributes Policy BlocksReservation b1suffix Maximum b2suffix Vpr priority For more information on HP-UX Vlan usage, refer to Using Adapter Attribute Adapter BlocksUses policy3, policy4, policy5 uses policy6, policy7 Adapter Blocks Chapter Administering HP-UX IPQoS Administering HP-UX IPQoS Ipqosadmin Options and Administrative Actions Ipqosadmin OverviewIpqosadmin Usage Rules Ipqosadmin Overview #ipqosadmin -load -f filename -verbose Administering HP-UX IPQoS Operating StatesUsing ipqosadmin to Change States #ipqosadmin -unloadDisabling/Re-Enabling HP-UX IPQoS Administering HP-UX IPQoS Operating States Example Displaying State InformationSyntax Option#cat file1 file2 ipqosadmin -verify -f Verifying a Configuration FileOptions Example #cat file1 file2 ipqosadmin -load -f Loading a Configuration FileDefault -abort Unloading a Configuration Showing Configuration Information Output is always current Showing Statistics Packets Bytes Setting and Showing Log Level Setting and Showing Log Level Setting and Showing Log Level Chapter Troubleshooting HP-UX IPQoS 100 Chapter 101 HP-UX IPQoS ipqosadmin Utility Troubleshooting ToolsHP-UX System and Networking Utilities #ipqosadmin -verify-load -f filename -verbose#ipqosadmin -showconfig #ipqosadmin -showstatsInstallation Scenario HP-UX IPQoS Installation Fails Troubleshooting ScenariosHP-UX IPQoS Configuration File Verification Fails State Is Not As Expected Active Configuration Is Not As Expected#ipqosadmin -verify -f file -verbose #ipqosadmin -load -f fixedfilename -verbose#ipqosadmin -load -f filename Traffic Management Problems#ipqosadmin -load -f reinstate.cfg -verbose Corrupt or Missing HP-UX IPQoS Configuration File#ipqosadmin -load -f simplefile -verbose #ipqosadmin -showconfig -conf reinstate.cfg#ll /opt/ipqos/db/ipqosdb.db #cp /opt/ipqos/db/ipqosdb.db /tmp/problemipqosdb.db#cp /opt/ipqos/db/template.db /opt/ipqos/db/ipqosdb.db Sample Error Messages Resolution Sample Error and Warning MessagesSample Warning and Informational Messages Message ResolutionReporting Problems to HP 112 HP-UX IPQoS Configuration File Attributes Quick Reference Table A-1 Filter Attributes Definition Summary of Configuration File AttributesAppendix a 115 Adapter per adapter block Table A-2 Policy Attributes DefinitionTable A-3 Adapter Attributes Definition Adapter this block applies to. Specify only oneHP-UX IPQoS Configuration File Examples Appendix B Example 1 Premium Services Class Web Server 120 Example 2 Trusted Applications and Dscp Example 3 Packets Can Match Multiple Filters Example 4 Limit ftp Bandwidth 124 Ipqosadmin Quick Reference Summary of the ipqosadmin usage syntax is as follows Ipqosadmin Usage Syntax SummaryLoad an HP-UX IPQoS Configuration File Ipqosadmin Syntax Quick ReferenceUnload an HP-UX IPQoS Configuration File Show Configuration Information Get Help Set/Show Log Level for HP-UX IPQoS Messages130 See Dscp GlossaryTraffic shaper See shaper MeterDscp Index134 135
Related manuals
Manual 7 pages 919 b Manual 59 pages 51.6 Kb

UX IPQos Software specifications

HP-UX IPQoS is a sophisticated software solution designed to enhance the network performance of HP's Unix-based operating system, HP-UX. This software focuses on Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms that ensure efficient bandwidth utilization and prioritize network traffic to meet the demands of various applications.

One of the main features of HP-UX IPQoS is its ability to define traffic priorities. Administrators can classify traffic into different priority levels, allowing critical applications to receive the bandwidth they need while less important traffic can be deprioritized. This feature is essential in environments where bandwidth is a limited resource, ensuring that business-critical processes maintain their performance even during peak usage times.

The software employs advanced traffic shaping techniques that allow the management of data flow in the network. By controlling the rate of traffic and smoothing out bursts, IPQoS helps prevent network congestion, leading to a consistently reliable user experience. In addition, it can manage both inbound and outbound traffic, ensuring optimal performance in various network scenarios.

Another significant characteristic of HP-UX IPQoS is its integration with other network management tools. It operates seamlessly with HP’s Network Management Suite, providing a holistic view of network performance. This integration facilitates easier troubleshooting and monitoring, as administrators can correlate data from different sources for comprehensive insights.

Moreover, HP-UX IPQoS supports various protocols, including DiffServ and MPLS. By adhering to these standards, it positions itself as a versatile tool that can operate in diverse network environments, providing flexibility and ease of deployment. Additionally, the software supports policy-based management, enabling organizations to implement specific rules tailored to their network requirements.

Security is also a critical focus of HP-UX IPQoS. The software provides mechanisms to enforce traffic policies while safeguarding against potential threats. By ensuring that only authorized traffic flows through the network, it minimizes the risk of attacks and data breaches, contributing to a more secure IT environment.

The user interface of HP-UX IPQoS is designed for ease of use, allowing network administrators to configure settings, monitor performance, and generate reports without extensive training. This user-friendliness accelerates the deployment process and enhances the overall management of network resources.

In summary, HP-UX IPQoS is a robust and versatile network management solution that brings substantial benefits to organizations looking to optimize their network performance. With its traffic prioritization features, integration capabilities, support for industry standards, and focus on security, it stands out as an essential tool for maintaining effective and secure network operations in a dynamically changing IT landscape.