HP HA s Software What are EMS HA Monitors?, Event Monitoring Services High Availability Monitors

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Installing and Using EMS

What are EMS HA Monitors?

What are EMS HA Monitors?

EMS HA Monitors (Event Monitoring Service High Availability Monitors) are a set of monitors and a monitoring service that polls a local system or application resource and sends messages when events occur. An event can simply be deﬁned as something you want to know about. For example, you may want to be alerted when a disk fails or when available ﬁlesystem space falls below a certain level. EMS allows you to conﬁgure what you consider an event for any monitored system resource.

The advantage EMS has over built-in monitors is that requests can be made to send events to a wide variety of software using multiple protocols (opcmsg, SNMP, TCP, UDP). For example, you can conﬁgure EMS so that when a disk fails a message is sent to MC/ServiceGuard and IT/Operations. These applications can then use that message to trigger package failover and to send a message to an administrator to ﬁx the disk.

EMS HA Monitors consist of a framework, a collection of monitors, and a conﬁguration interface that runs under SAM (System Administration Manager). The framework starts and stops the monitors, stores information used by the monitors, and directs monitors where to send events. A standard API provides a way to add new monitors as they become available, or to write your own monitors; see the document Writing Monitors for the Event Monitoring Service (EMS) available from the high availability web site: http://www.hp.com/go/ha

Figure 1-1

Event Monitoring Services High Availability Monitors

Client, such as

SAM interface to EMS, MC/ServiceGuard package configuration

Target, such as

IT/Operations,

MC/ServiceGuard

Framework

Registrar

	Resource
API	dictionary
API

System and

application

MONITORSresources

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Chapter 1

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Contents Using EMS HA Monitors B5735-90001 AugustLegal Notices Contents Monitoring Cluster Resources Monitoring Network InterfacesTroubleshooting Monitoring System ResourcesGlossary Contents Printing History Printing Date Part Number EditionB5735-90001 Page Preface PublicationsPage Installing and Using EMS Event Monitoring Services High Availability Monitors What are EMS HA Monitors?Chapter Role of EMS HA Monitors in a High Availability Environment Installing and Removing EMS HA Monitors Installing EMS HA MonitorsRemoving EMS HA Monitors Using EMS HA Monitors Event Monitoring Service Resource Class HierarchyStatus AvailMB PvpvlinkEvent Monitoring Service Screen Selecting a Resource to Monitor ScreenUsing Wildcards Creating a Monitoring Request Monitoring Request ParametersHow Do I Tell EMS When to Send Events? What is a Polling Interval? Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events?What is a Notiﬁcation Comment? Copying Monitoring Requests Modifying Monitoring RequestsRemoving Monitoring Requests Conﬁguring MC/ServiceGuard Package Dependencies Service EMSPackage Conﬁguration Screen Package Resource Dependencies Screen Resource Parameters Screen Using EMS HA Monitors Monitoring Disk Resources Monitoring Disk Resources Disk Monitor Reference Disk Monitor Resource Class HierarchyPhysical Volume Summary Interpreting Physical Volume SummaryDisk Monitor Reference Physical Volume and Physical Volume Link Status Interpreting Physical Volume and Physical Volume Link StatusLogical Volume Summary Interpreting Logical Volume SummaryLogical Volume Status Interpreting Logical Volume StatusLogical volume is inactive Logical volume is DOWN, a complete copy of the data is notLogical Volume Number of Copies Interpreting Logical Volume CopiesRules for Using the EMS Disk Monitor with MC/ServiceGuard Rules for Using the EMS Disk Monitor with MC/ServiceGuard Rules for RAID Arrays Pvsummary Calculations Case Conclusion StateCreating Volume Groups on Disk Arrays Using PV Links Adding PVGs to Existing Volume Groups# mkdir /dev/vgdatabase Creating Logical Volumes Rules for Mirrored Individual Disks Creating Disk Monitoring Requests Disk Monitoring Request Suggestions Parameters When Disks Fail Resources to Monitor for RAID Arrays RAID Array ExamplePvgup Return Resources to Monitor for Mirrored Disks Mirrored Disks ExampleMonitoring Parameters Resource Notify Condition Option Resources to Monitor for Lock Disks Example for Interpreting the pvsummary for Mirrored DisksNumber Pvsummary Valid Meaning Value Devices Resource Monitoring Parameters Notify Condition OptionResources to Monitor for Root Volumes Monitoring Cluster Resources Cluster Monitor Reference Cluster Monitor Resource Class HierarchyCluster Cluster Status Interpreting Custer StatusNode Status Interpreting Node StatusPackage Status Interpreting Package StatusCreating Cluster Monitoring Requests Monitoring Network Interfaces Network Monitor Reference Network Monitor Resource Class HierarchyInterpreting LAN Interface Status Chapter Net/interfaces/lan/status/LANname When value is Conﬁguring Network Monitoring Requests30 sec HourMonitoring System Resources System Monitor Reference System Resource Monitor Class HierarchyNumber of Users Interpreting Number of UsersResource Name Value Range Interpretation Job Queues Interpreting Job QueuesResource Name Value Interpretation Range Filesystem Available Space Filesystem Available SpaceResource Name Creating System Resource Monitoring Requests 6Troubleshooting EMS Directories and Files Etc/opt/resmon/log Logging and tracing EMS LoggingEMS Tracing System Performance Issues Network Performance IssuesPerformance Considerations Testing Monitor Requests Testing Disk Monitor RequestsTesting Cluster Monitor Requests Testing Network Monitor RequestsMaking Sure Monitors are Running Glossary Notiﬁcation See alert Glossary Glossary Index Index Index