HP HA s Software manual What is a Polling Interval?, Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events?

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Installing and Using EMS

 

Using EMS HA Monitors

 

 

NOTE

Updated monitors may have new status values that change the meaning of your

 

monitoring requests, or generate new alerts.

 

For example, assume you have a request for notification if status > 3 for a resource

 

 

with a values range of 1-7. You would get alerts each time the value equaled 4, 5, 6,

 

or 7. If the updated version of the monitor has a new status value of 8, you would see

 

new alerts when the resource equalled 8.

 

What is a Polling Interval?

 

The polling interval determines the maximum amount of elapsed time before a

 

monitor knows about a change in status for a particular resource. The shorter the

 

polling interval, the more likely you are to have recent data. However, depending on

 

the monitor, a short polling interval may use more CPU and system resources. You

 

need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages between being able to quickly

 

respond to events and maintaining good system performance.

 

The minimum polling interval depends on the monitor’s ability to process quickly.

 

For most resource monitors the minimum is 30 seconds. Disk monitor requests can

 

be as short as 1 second.

 

MC/ServiceGuard monitors resources every few seconds. You may want to use a

 

short polling interval (30 seconds or less) when it is critical that you make a quick

 

failover decision.

 

You may want a polling interval of 5 minutes or so for monitoring less critical

 

resources.

 

You may want to set a very long polling interval (4 hours) to monitor failed disks

 

that are not essential to the system, but which should be replaced in the next few

 

days.

 

Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events?

 

You specify the protocol the EMS framework uses to send events in the Notify via:

 

section of the screen in Figure 1-6. The options are:

 

• opcmsg ITO sends messages to ITO applications via the opcmsg daemon. EMS

 

defines normal and abnormal differently for each notification type:

 

• Conditional notification defines all events that meet the condition as

 

abnormal, and all others as normal.

 

• Change notification defines all events as abnormal.

 

• Notification at each polling interval defines all events as normal.

Chapter 1

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Contents B5735-90001 August Using EMS HA MonitorsLegal Notices Contents Monitoring Network Interfaces Monitoring Cluster ResourcesGlossary TroubleshootingMonitoring System Resources Contents B5735-90001 Printing HistoryPrinting Date Part Number Edition Page Publications PrefacePage Installing and Using EMS What are EMS HA Monitors? Event Monitoring Services High Availability MonitorsChapter Role of EMS HA Monitors in a High Availability Environment Installing EMS HA Monitors Installing and Removing EMS HA MonitorsRemoving EMS HA Monitors Pvpvlink Using EMS HA MonitorsEvent Monitoring Service Resource Class Hierarchy Status AvailMBEvent Monitoring Service Screen Screen Selecting a Resource to MonitorUsing Wildcards Monitoring Request Parameters Creating a Monitoring RequestHow Do I Tell EMS When to Send Events? Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events? What is a Polling Interval?What is a Notification Comment? Removing Monitoring Requests Copying Monitoring RequestsModifying Monitoring Requests Service EMS Configuring MC/ServiceGuard Package DependenciesPackage Configuration Screen Package Resource Dependencies Screen Resource Parameters Screen Using EMS HA Monitors Monitoring Disk Resources Monitoring Disk Resources Disk Monitor Resource Class Hierarchy Disk Monitor ReferenceInterpreting Physical Volume Summary Physical Volume SummaryDisk Monitor Reference Interpreting Physical Volume and Physical Volume Link Status Physical Volume and Physical Volume Link StatusInterpreting Logical Volume Summary Logical Volume SummaryLogical volume is DOWN, a complete copy of the data is not Logical Volume StatusInterpreting Logical Volume Status Logical volume is inactiveInterpreting Logical Volume Copies Logical Volume Number of CopiesRules for Using the EMS Disk Monitor with MC/ServiceGuard Rules for Using the EMS Disk Monitor with MC/ServiceGuard Pvsummary Calculations Case Conclusion State Rules for RAID ArraysAdding PVGs to Existing Volume Groups Creating Volume Groups on Disk Arrays Using PV Links# mkdir /dev/vgdatabase Creating Logical Volumes Rules for Mirrored Individual Disks Creating Disk Monitoring Requests Disk Monitoring Request Suggestions Parameters When Disks Fail RAID Array Example Resources to Monitor for RAID ArraysPvgup Return Mirrored Disks Example Resources to Monitor for Mirrored DisksMonitoring Parameters Resource Notify Condition Option Resource Monitoring Parameters Notify Condition Option Resources to Monitor for Lock DisksExample for Interpreting the pvsummary for Mirrored Disks Number Pvsummary Valid Meaning Value DevicesResources to Monitor for Root Volumes Monitoring Cluster Resources Cluster Cluster Monitor ReferenceCluster Monitor Resource Class Hierarchy Interpreting Custer Status Cluster StatusInterpreting Node Status Node StatusInterpreting Package Status Package StatusCreating Cluster Monitoring Requests Monitoring Network Interfaces Interpreting LAN Interface Status Network Monitor ReferenceNetwork Monitor Resource Class Hierarchy Chapter Hour Net/interfaces/lan/status/LANname When value isConfiguring Network Monitoring Requests 30 secMonitoring System Resources System Resource Monitor Class Hierarchy System Monitor ReferenceResource Name Value Range Interpretation Number of UsersInterpreting Number of Users Resource Name Value Interpretation Range Job QueuesInterpreting Job Queues Resource Name Filesystem Available SpaceFilesystem Available Space Creating System Resource Monitoring Requests 6Troubleshooting EMS Directories and Files Etc/opt/resmon/log EMS Logging Logging and tracingEMS Tracing Performance Considerations System Performance IssuesNetwork Performance Issues Testing Network Monitor Requests Testing Monitor RequestsTesting Disk Monitor Requests Testing Cluster Monitor RequestsMaking Sure Monitors are Running Glossary Notification See alert Glossary Glossary Index Index Index