degraded | A redundant array (for example, a RAID 1 array) in which one or more members have failed. |
| The data is intact, but redundancy has been compromised. Any further failure would cause the |
| array to fail and result in data loss. |
dirty data | Data that has been written to a cache, but which has not been flushed out to its final |
| destination. |
disk | A nonremovable platter in a hard drive, or removable media used in a CD drive, floppy disk |
| drive, or Zip drive. See also disk ID, drive, and hard disk, hard drive. |
disk ID | Unique disk identifier that consists of the channel number, ID, and LUN (channel:ID:LUN), for |
| example, 1:04:0. See also channel. |
drive | Device used for storing data. May contain one or more removable or nonremovable, writable, |
| or |
drive LED | Indicator light that illuminates during read or write operations. |
event | Notification or alert from the system, indicating that a change has occurred. |
event log | File used to maintain information about prior controller activities or errors. |
event notification | Process for transmitting events. |
failed | State of a nonredundant array that has suffered a single drive failure, or a redundant array |
| that has suffered multiple drive failures. A failed array is inaccessible and data is lost. |
failed partition | A partition that is no longer usable by an array because it is either logically bad and therefore |
| no longer needed, or physically damaged. |
failover drive | See hotspare. |
| Refers to an array that can continue to function after a disk drive failure without loss of data. |
| See also redundant. |
foreign disk | Disk that has previously been initialized on another SATA RAID controller. The RAID signature |
| on the disk allows the controller to identify whether or not the disk was initialized on the |
| controller to which it is currently connected. |
free space/partition | See available space/partition. |
hard disk, hard | Basic unit of nonvolatile, nonremovable, magnetic storage media. See also drive. |
drive |
|
hot plug, hot swap | To remove a component from a system and install a new component while the power is on |
| and the system is running. |
hotspare | A hard drive that is present as an array member, but which is not used in |
| storage. Instead, it is reserved for use as an automatic replacement drive if any of the other |
| drives in the array fail. There are two types of hotspares: Global hotspares protect every array |
| that they have enough capacity to protect, while dedicated hotspares protect only the array to |
| which they are assigned. |
Glossary 22