HP 8000 manual ROM Flashing, Upgrading, Changeable Splash Screen

Page 86

System BIOS

8.2 ROM Flashing

The system BIOS firmware is contained in a flash ROM device that can be re-written with new BIOS code using a flash utility locally (with F10 setup), with the HPQFlash program in a Windows environment, or with the FLASHBIN.EXE utility in a DOS or DOS-like environment.

8.2.1 Upgrading

Upgrading the BIOS is not normally required but may be necessary if changes are made to the unit's operating system, hard drive, or processor. All System BIOS upgrades are available directly from HP. Flashing is done either locally through F10 setup, the HPQFlash program in a Windows environment, or with the FLASHBIN.EXE utility in a DOS or DOS-like environment. Flashing may also be done by deploying either HPQFlash or FLASHBIN.EXE through the network boot function. This system includes 64 KB of write-protected boot block ROM that provides a way to recover from a failed flashing of the system BIOS ROM. If the system BIOS ROM fails the flash check, the boot block code provides the minimum amount of support necessary to allow booting the system and re-flashing the system BIOS ROM with a CD or USB disk/thumb drive.

8.2.2Changeable Splash Screen

A corrupted splash screen may be restored by reflashing the BIOS image through F10 setup, running HPQFlash, or running FLASHBIN.EXE. Depending on the system, changing (customizing) the splash screen may only be available with asistance from HP.

The splash screen (image displayed during POST) is stored in the system BIOS ROM and may be replaced with another image of choice by using the Image Flash utility (Flashi.exe). The Image Flash utility allows the user to browse directories for image searching and pre-viewing. Background and foreground colors can be chosen from the selected image's palette.

The splash screen image requirements are as follows:

Format = Windows bitmap with 4-bit RLE encoding

Size = 424 (width) x 320 (height) pixels

Colors = 16 (4 bits per pixel)

File Size = < 64 KB

The Image Flash utility can be invoked at a command line for quickly flashing a known image as follows:

>\Flashi.exe [Image_Filename] [Background_Color] [Foreground_Color]

The utility checks to insure that the specified image meets the splash screen requirements listed above or it will not be loaded into the ROM.

 

8-2

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Technical Reference Guide

Image 86
Contents Technical Reference Guide DecemberTechnical Reference Guide Contents Input/Output Interfaces Processor/Memory SubsystemSystem Support Power and Signal Distribution Integrated Graphics SubsystemSystem Bios Error Messages and Codes IndexAdditional Information Sources IntroductionAbout this Guide Online ViewingSpecial Notices Serial NumberNotational Conventions ValuesAcronym or Abbreviation Description Common Acronyms and AbbreviationsAcronyms and Abbreviations CMC CDSCGA CmosEide EisaEPP EscdISA IPLIRQ LANPAL NvramODD PataSEC SdramSdvo SecamUdimm UartUdma URLIntroduction System Overview IntroductionFeatures Feature Differences by Form Factor 1ODDFunction System ArchitectureArchitectural Differences by Form Factor HP Compaq 8000 Elite Business PC Architecture, Block diagram Chipset Components and Functionality Intel Processor SupportChipset Components FunctionSupport Component Functions Support ComponentsSystem Memory Component Name FunctionUniversal Serial Bus Interface Mass StorageSerial Interface Network Interface ControllerIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Statistics Graphics SubsystemAudio Subsystem Integrated Graphics ControllerHP ProtectTools Embedded Security SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Factory Configuration Parameter Operating Non-operatingParameter Value Power Supply Electrical SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Parameter Usdt SFF CMTSystem Overview Processor/Memory Subsystem Processor/Memory Subsystem ArchitectureIntel Processors Intel Processor OverviewHighest Clock Processor Changing/UpgradingSupported Processors partial listing FormMemory Subsystem Memory Socket Loading Memory UpgradingMemory Mapping and Pre-allocation Channel a Channel B Socket Socket 2 Socket 4 TotalSystem Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytes PCI 2.3 Bus Operation System SupportPCI Bus Overview PCI Component Configuration Access PCI Bus PCI Component Function # Device # Wired toTransaction Protocol Layer PCI Express Bus OperationSoftware/Driver Layer PCI Bus Mastering DevicesPCI Interrupts PCI Power Management SupportOption ROM Mapping Link LayerPCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pinout PCI ConnectorsPCI 2.3 Connector PCIe Connectors PCIe Bus Connector PinoutInterrupts Apic ModeSystem Resources ModeDirect Memory Access PCI Interrupt DistributionReal-Time Clock and Configuration Memory Clearing CmosStandard Cmos Locations Configuration Memory Cmos MapSystem Management Security FunctionsCable Lock Provision Power-On / Setup PasswordSetup Password Interface SecurityAcpi Wake-Up Events Power ManagementSmart Cover Lock Optional Acpi Wake-Up Event System Wakes FromThermal Sensing and Cooling System Status PowerLED Beeps Action RequiredSystem Status System Operational Status LED IndicationsRegister Map and Miscellaneous Functions System I/O MapSystem I/O Map Port FunctionSIO Controller Functions Gpio FunctionsICH10 Functions Input/Output Interfaces Sata interface Pin Sata Connector PinoutSATA/eSATA Interfaces Pin DescriptionOptional eSATA Bracket/Cable Assembly ESATA interfaceSerial Interface DB-9 Serial Connector PinoutPin Signal Description Extended Capabilities Port Mode Standard Parallel Port ModeEnhanced Parallel Port Mode Parallel Interface SupportPin Signal Function Parallel Interface ConnectorDB-25 Parallel Connector Pinout Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface Keyboard Interface OperationPointing Device Interface Operation Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface ConnectorKeyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout DataUniversal Serial Bus Interface USB ConnectorController Signals USB Connector Location all form factors ICH10 USB Port MappingUSB Cable Length Data USB Connector PinoutUSB Cable Data USB Color CodeAudio Subsystem Functional Block Diagram Audio SubsystemAudio Multistreaming HD Audio ControllerHD Audio Link Bus Parameter Measurement Audio SpecificationsHD Audio Subsystem Specifications ADC/DACFunction Activity LED Speed LED Network Interface Controller10. LAN LED Indications Alert Standard Format Support Power Management SupportWake-On-LAN Support 11. NIC Specifications NIC ConnectorNIC Specifications Parameter Compatibility standard orprotocolIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Functional Description RGBSdram Installed Maximum Memory Allocation GMA 4500 Memory AllocationIGC Standard 2D Display Modes Resolution Maximum Refresh Rate Analog Digital MonitorDisplay Modes Upgrading DB-15 Monitor Connector Pinout Monitor ConnectorsAnalog Monitor Connector DisplayPort Connector Pin SignalIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Power and Signal Distribution Usdt Power DistributionParameter SFF/CMT Power DistributionUsdt 135-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications SFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications CMT 320-Watt Power Supply Unit SpecificationsPower Button Actions Power ControlPower Button Pressed Power Button ResultsPower LED Indications Condition Power Management Wake Up EventsState System Condition System Power StatesPower Transition OS Restart Consumption To S0 by RequiredSignal Distribution CR1 +5 VDC LEDSystem Board Connector, Indicator, and Switch Designations Power and Signal Distribution System Bios Changeable Splash Screen ROM FlashingUpgrading Network Boot F12 Support Boot FunctionsBoot Device Order Memory Detection and ConfigurationVisual power LED Audible speaker Meaning Boot Error CodesBoot Error Codes Client Management Functions INT15 Function ModeClient Management Functions System ID Numbers Temperature StatusSystem ID and ROM Type System Form Factor System IDSmbios Functions Type DataUSB Legacy Support Management Engine FunctionsTable A-1 Beep/Power LED Codes Error Messages and CodesBeep/Power LED Codes Beeps Power LED Probable CausePower-On Self Test Post Messages Table A-2 Error Message Probable Cause Table A-2System Error Messages Table A-3 System Error Messages Probable CauseTable A-4 Memory Error MessagesMemory Error Messages Message Probable CauseKeyboard Error Messages Table A-5 Keyboard Error Messages Probable CauseTable A-6 Printer Error Messages Probable Cause Printer Error MessagesVideo Graphics Error Messages Table A-7 Video Graphics Error Messages Probable CauseDiskette Drive Error Messages Table A-8 Diskette Drive Error Messages Probable CauseSerial Interface Error Messages Table A-9 Serial Interface Error Messages Probable CauseModem Communications Error Messages Table A-11 System Status Error MessagesSystem Status Error Messages Hard Drive Error Messages Table A-12 Hard Drive Error Messages Probable CauseXx = 03, Hard drive read/write compare test Table A-13 Hard Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Table A-15 Audio Error Messages Probable Cause Audio Error MessagesTable A-14 Video Graphics Error Messages Probable Cause DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages 17 DVD/CD-ROM Error MessagesNetwork Interface Error Messages Table A-17 Network Interface Error Messages Probable CauseScsi Interface Error Messages 65xx-xx, 66xx-xx Table A-18 Scsi Interface Error MessagesPointing Device Interface Error Messages 8601-xx Error Messages and Codes Index NumericsIndex
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