Lochinvar Commercial Electric Water Heaters Temperature Regulation, Water Temperature Settings

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WARNING:

HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK - Before opening the electrical access panel to adjust the thermostat or servicing the water heater, make sure the electrical supply to the water heater is turned "OFF". Failure to do this could result in death, serious bodily injury or property damage.

As a control option, the water heater may be provided with an immersion thermostat(s) to activate magnetic contactors allowing current to flow to the immersion heating elements. The immersion thermostat option may use up to one immersion thermostat for each 36kW of electric heating power in a water heater. The sensing bulb for each immersion thermostat is immersed in the stored water in the tank to provide quick, accurate response to changes in water temperature. The thermostat sensing bulb is located in the tank just above the elements it is controlling. The immersion thermostat set point is adjustable by rotating a knob on the control. Turning the knob counter clockwise decreases the temperature set point and turning the knob clockwise increases the set point. The temperature setting shown at the top of the knob is the selected set point. The immersion thermostat has a fixed 6°F (3.3˚C) differential.

TEMPERATURE REGULATION

WARNING:

WARNING! HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK - Before opening the electrical access panel to adjust the thermostat, make sure the electrical supply to the water heater is turned "OFF".

DANGER

Full power is present whenever the cabinet door is opened.

Set temperature control to the lowest setting which satisfies the hot water requirements of the system. Lower water temperatures help minimize scale formation on the heating elements. See thermostat information below.

WATER TEMPERATURE SETTINGS

This water heater has an adjustable thermostat(s) to control water temperature. The thermostat is factory pre-set at approximately 125°F (51.7°C) or less. Households with small children or invalids may require a 120°F (48.9°C) or lower temperature setting to reduce risk of scald injury. Some states may require a lower temperature setting. Check with your local codes or electric utility for local requirements governing the temperature setting. Remember, no water heating system will provide exact temperatures at all times.

Allow a few days of operation at the setting to determine the correct temperature setting consistent with your needs.

NOTE:

(1)This water heater, when set at the lower temperature setting, is not capable of producing hot water of sufficient temperature for sanitizing purposes. (2) Higher stored water temperature increases the ability of the heater to supply desired quantities of hot water, however remember:

CAUTION

Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury.

CAUTION

Setting the temperature selector dial higher provides hotter water, which increases the risk of scald injury.

FIG. 12 Hot Water Danger Label

The following chart details the relationship of water temperature and time with regard to scald injury and may be used as a guide in determining the safest water temperature for your applications.

APPROXIMATE TIME / TEMPERATURE

RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS

120°F

More than 5 minutes

 

 

125°F

1 1/2 to 2 minutes

 

 

130°F

About 30 seconds

 

 

135°F

About 10 seconds

 

 

140°F

Less than 5 seconds

 

 

145°F

Less than 3 seconds

 

 

150°F

About 1 1/2 seconds

 

 

155°F

About 1 second

 

 

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Contents Special Instructions To Owner WarrantyChecking Equipment Contents Owner WarningCodes Installation Procedure Location of UnitApprovals Mounting Clearances from Combustible ConstructionTable a Clearances from Combustible Construction Water ConnectionsRelief Valve Inlet and Outlet ConnectionsStorage Tank Thermal Expansion WaterElectrical Connections Components and Controls Jacket AssemblyStandard Equipment Terminal BlockFuses and Fuse Blocks Surface Thermostats With High LimitControl Circuit Transformer ContactorsImmersion Thermostats Water Temperature Settings Temperature RegulationApproximate Time / Temperature Relationships in Scalds Temperature Adjustment High Water Temperature Limit ControlThermal Expansion START-UP ProcedureImmersion Heating Elements Filling the Water HeaterStart UP Initial Start UP ChecksTemperature and Pressure Relief Valve Operation Shutdown ProcedureMaintenance Water ChemistryFlushing the Storage Tank Sediment RemovalTrouble Shooting If YOU Cannot Identify Or Correct the Source Malfunction