Sony 7 Adjusting Spectrum Analysis settings, Returning to a spectrum graph, Printing the sonogram

Page 255

Adjusting color intensity

Adjust the sonogram’s color intensity using the Color slider located directly beneath the sonogram. Notice that the bottom pane of the dialog depicts the color scale in dB.

Tip: This function may be fairly slow if the system lacks a palletized driver and Video for Windows is not installed.

Returning to a spectrum graph

253

Adjust the color intensity

To return to the spectrum graph, click the Normal Display button ( ) in the toolbar.

Printing the sonogram

Click the Print button ( ) to print the contents of the Spectrum Analysis window, including the sonogram and statistics data.

Adjusting Spectrum Analysis settings

From the Spectrum Analysis toolbar, click the Settings button ( ) to display the Spectrum Settings dialog. The following sections explain the role of each control in audio spectrum analysis.

Spectrum Settings dialog

FFT size

Choose a value from the FFT size drop-down list to determine the size (in samples) of the analysis window and number of discrete frequencies analyzed. Higher FFT size values produce higher frequency resolution at the expense of lower time resolution and slower processing.

FFT overlap

The value in the FFT overlap box determines the amount of overlap between FFT analysis windows. Lower values decrease the number of distinct analysis functions performed, which also decreases processing time. Higher values provide more analysis, but result in slower processing.

CHP. 17

USING SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

Image 255
Contents Registration Assistance Sony Pictures Digital Inc Table of Contents Toolbars Command descriptions MetersMain screen Data windowEditing audio Using undo and redoCreating a new data window Saving a fileZooming and magnifying Selecting audio using start and end valuesSelecting audio during playback Fine-tuning a selection Creating and using viewsChanging the bit depth Why use markers, regions, and the playlist?Using markers Using command markers in streaming media filesRecording audio Using regionsUsing the Regions List Using the playlistBurning CDs Finding and repairing audio glitchesApplying presets Extracting audio from CDsDC Offset Sound Forge processes Auto Trim/CropBit-Depth Converter Channel ConverterAdding a chain of effects Swap Channels Time Stretch VolumeAdjusting envelopes Adding an effectWhat is Wave Hammer? What is Acoustic Mirror?Using impulse files in creative ways Troubleshooting Acoustic MirrorSamplers Using the Midi KeyboardMidi triggers Sound Forge and Midi timecode synchronizationCrossfading loops LoopsLooping techniques Editing loopsWorking in the frequency domain Using a spectrum graphUsing a sonogram Adjusting Spectrum Analysis settingsSaving files About Ircam files About Bicsf and Ebicsf files Opening filesFull version of Sound Forge versus Screenblast Sound Forge IntroductionIntroducing Sound Forge Sample filesOnline help Installing Sound ForgeSystem requirements Getting help within Sound ForgeAbout your rights in Sound Forge software What’s This? helpHelp on the Web About Your Privacy Proper Use of Software Increasing total buffer size Optimizing forSound Forge Defragmenting your hard driveTurning on passive updating for video and time displays Increasing preload sizeTurning off the playback cursor and record counter Turning off the play output metersTurning on passive updating for video displays Optimizing for Sound Forge Using the mouse Learning the SoundForge Workspace Using the mouse wheel Main screenMain screen components Floating and docking windows Shortcut key Description Component Description Data windowPlaybar Displaying data window componentsDisplaying a toolbar ToolbarsDocking a toolbar Floating a toolbarTransport bar Standard toolbarViews toolbar Navigation toolbarRegions/Playlist toolbar Status/Selection toolbarProcess toolbar Effects toolbar Tools toolbar Levels toolbarAcid Loop Creation Tools toolbar Turning off ToolTips Command descriptionsToolTips Play Device toolbarResetting clipping indicators MetersScaling meters Scale Integration time Displaying VU/PPM metersShowing labels Holding peaks and valleysControls Faders and slidersEnvelope graphs To select or clear all envelope points Stereo files Displaying the waveform on an envelope graphWorking with stereo files Selecting data in stereo files Toggling channel selections Single-channel editing Creating a project Getting StartedGetting media files Using the Open dialogUsing the Explorer window Peak files Working with video files Playing a file Viewing the current positionPlaying a file from a specified point Playing in Loop Playback mode Playing a selectionViewing selection status Viewing selection statistics Creating a new data windowSaving a file Active data windows vs. inactive data windowsCopying data to a new file Using the Save As dialog Saving all open audio files Creating custom templatesSaving files as a workspace Editing audioCopying Cutting PastingDeleting Mixing Trimming/CroppingUsing undo and redo Using the Undo/Redo History window Play the pre-mix file Format name Description Selecting status formatsExperimenting with status formats Configuring the Measures & Beats format Rendering files Exporting to Net MD devicesExporting to Clié handheld devices Recovering files after a crash Recovering filesDeleting recovered files Navigating Zooming, Selecting Setting the cursor positionUsing the overview bar Previewing audio with pre-rollUnderstanding the overview bar Navigating in the overview bar Zooming and magnifying Playing audio in the overview barNavigating with the audio event locator Zooming the time ruler horizontal Full Zooming the level ruler verticalFormatting the level ruler Using custom zoom settingsUsing the Magnify tool Using zooming shortcutsZooming the time ruler with the Magnify tool Using the Set Selection dialog Selecting audio using start and end valuesSelecting audio during playback Fine-tuning a selectionAdjusting a selection with the mouse Adjusting a selection with the keyboardUnderstanding snapping Creating and using viewsCreating views Displaying the Views toolbarNAVIGATING, ZOOMING, and Selecting Editing attributes in the status bar Changing File Attributes FormatsEditing file attributes Editing attributes in the Properties dialogChanging the sample rate Changing the bit depthIncreasing bit depth Understanding dither and noise shaping Decreasing bit depthMinimizing quantization error Converting from mono to stereo Converting mono/stereo channelsSave as type Using the Channel ConverterConverting file formats Converting from stereo to monoAdding summary information Viewing and editing summary informationViewing extended summary information Editing extended summary information Saving summary informationIncluding additional embedded information Why use markers, regions, and the playlist? Using Markers Regions, Playlist/CutlistUsing markers Inserting markersNaming markers Customizing automatic labeling Changing the marker position Detecting and marking clipping Using markers to create regionsUsing command markers in streaming media files Defining streaming media commandsCommand Player type Description Defining Scott Studios data commands Inserting command markersCommand Description Deleting command markers Editing command propertiesSaving command properties as a custom template Moving the cursor to a command markerInserting regions Using regionsInserting regions automatically Parameter Description While Editing regionsCreating new files from regions Regions List Using the Regions ListDisplaying the Regions List Working with the Regions ListChanging region order Using the playlist Displaying the playlistAdding regions to the playlist Playlist Understanding the playlist displayCustomizing the playlist display Repeating a region during playlist playbackPlaying from the playlist Arranging the playlistReplicating a region in the playlist Using stop points Deleting a region from the playlistCreating a new file from the playlist Configuring the playlist as a cutlist Saving a playlist/cutlist file Opening a playlist/cutlist fileCopying the playlist/cutlist to the clipboard 112 Recording Extracting, Burning Recording audioRecording manually 114 Recording automatically Triggering by a set threshold Recording a specific length punch-in Specifying a punch-in location at the time of recording Choosing a recording mode Automatic retake automatically rewind Adjusting for DC offset Mini-transport bar in Record dialog Playing back recorded audioUsing remote recording mode Synchronizing with other devices Inserting markers while recording Viewing input levelsConfiguring gap detection Automatically labeling windows and regionsChanging blinking status Type drop-down list in the Open dialog Extracting audio from CDsBurning CDs 129 Closing a CD Proper use of softwareOverwriting Editing, Repairing Synthesizing AudioCrossfading, overwriting, and replicating CrossfadingReplicating Create a selection containing Sound editing just gets easier Snapping to events in drag-and-drop operations Using drag-and-dropRepeating an operation Dragging mono selections into stereo destinationsPasting, mixing, and crossfading with drag-and-drop Mixing Finding and repairing audio glitches Creating new windows with drag-and-dropLocating glitches Repairing audio Open the file containing the glitch Repairing audio glitches manually with the Pencil tool Generating DTMF/MF tones Synthesizing audioGenerating audio with frequency modulation Specifying the number and arrangement of operators Generating simple waveforms Applying presets Using presetsProcessing Audio Previewing processed audio Preview parameters Bypassing a process while previewing Sound Forge processesAuto Trim/Crop controls Using Auto Trim/CropPreset Description Auto Trim/CropMinimum inter-phrase silence Bit-Depth ConverterConverting a file’s bit depth Channel Converter Control Description Channel Converter controlsDC Offset Estimating DC OffsetDC Offset controls Creating a graphic fade Fade Graphic fadeFade Fade Creating a custom graphic fadeGraphic Fade Controls Insert Silence controls Fade Fade OutInsert Silence Inserting silence into a fileMuting an audio selection Invert/FlipMute NormalizeNormalize Controls Normalizing AudioNormalize to Option Description Pan/ExpandCreating a custom pan Creating a panPan/Expand controls ResampleDownsampling audio Upsampling audioResample controls Smooth/Enhance ReverseTime Stretch VolumeIncreasing the volume of a selection Swap ChannelsVolume control 168 Adding an effect Applying EffectsAdding a chain of effects Saving effect settings as a custom presetApplying effects using the Plug-In Chainer Adding plug-ins to a chain Selecting the processing mode for audio tail data Bypassing effects Arranging plug-ins on a chainSaving plug-in chains Configuring chained plug-insSaving individual plug-in settings as a custom preset Removing plug-ins from a chainUsing the Plug-In Manager window Managing effectsLoading plug-in chains Organizing effects in the DX Favorites menu Using the Preset ManagerAdding a volume or panning envelope Automating Effect ParametersAdding an effect automation envelope Showing or hiding effect automation envelopes Adjusting effect parameters with envelopesPreviewing effect automation Applying effects automationFlipping an envelope Adjusting envelopesRemoving effect automation envelopes Adding envelope pointsSetting fade properties Cutting, copying, and pasting envelope pointsCopying an envelope to another data window 182 What is Acoustic Mirror? Adding an acoustic signature to an audio fileAcoustic signature Adjusting the acoustic signature General tab controls Acoustic Mirror dialogEnvelope tab controls Summary tab controls Forge CD-ROM Recover tab controlsWhat you need to create custom impulses Creating impulse filesRecording the impulse through an electronic device Recording the impulse in an acoustic spaceRecovering the impulse Adding summary information to your impulse file Trimming the impulse fileAdding realistic stereo to mono recordings Using impulse files in creative waysUsing the new impulse file Processing individual audio elementsRecreating spaces for foley effects and dialog replacement Panning with head-related transfer functionsFile Name Impulse positioning Troubleshooting Acoustic Mirror Impulses do not recover properlyStuttering during real-time previewing Error message explanations Recovered impulse is too noisyCompressor tab What is Wave Hammer?Wave Hammer dialog Displaying Wave HammerAttack time Volume Maximizer tab 200 Playback versus triggered playback What is MIDI?Working with 13 MIDI/SMPTE Midi triggersTriggering file playback Triggering region playback Using region playback triggers Advantages of external Midi controllers Sound Forge and Midi timecode synchronization Playing regions using MTC from a sequencerUsing Sound Forge to generate MTC for a Midi sequencer Playing regions using MTC from an external deviceUsing Sound Forge to generate MTC for an external device Sampling SamplersExternal samplers Internal samplers Configuring the Sampler ToolCreating a sampler configuration Open loop versus closed loop Receiving a sample Saving sampler configurationsSending and receiving samples Sending a sampleTurning on the Midi Keyboard Using the Midi KeyboardMidi unity note and Fine tune Displaying the Midi KeyboardGenerating chords Configuring the Midi Keyboard output port and channelTroubleshooting the Midi Keyboard Specifying instrumentsSetting up MIDI/SDS hardware Troubleshooting MIDI/SDS with open loopSetting up SCSI/SMDI hardware Sampler is recognized but does not transfer reliably Troubleshooting SCSI/SMDIConflicting Scsi IDs Periodic transfer failuresAdaptec 1540/1542CF does not recognize a sampler Looping LoopsSustaining and release loops Creating a sustaining loop Creating a sustaining loop with a release loop Match endpoint sound levels Looping techniquesMatch endpoint amplitudes Match endpoint waveform slopeEditing a loop with the Loop Tuner Editing loopsAvoid very short loops Editing a loop without the Loop TunerLoop Tuner Switching between the sustain and release loops Crossfading loops Using the Crossfade Loop tool Creating loops for Acid Creating an Acid one-shot fileCreating an Acid loop file Creating an Acid 2.0 disk-based file Creating an Acid beatmapped file Using the Acid Loop Creation Tools toolbarEditing loops for Acid Halving or doubling a loopShifting a selection left or right Rotating audio Saving loop points Setting loop tempo234 Using the video strip Working with VideoViewing video Enabling frame animation Animating the video strip Previewing files with video Video Preview windowButton Description Display square Using an external monitorAttaching video to an audio file Setting video options Detaching video from an audio fileVideo file properties Configuring your video settings Saving a video fileItems Description 243 244 Working in the frequency domain Using Spectrum AnalysisUsing a spectrum graph Fast Fourier TransformDisplaying a spectrum graph Monitoring an input and output source Changing the graph type Navigating a spectrum graphChanging the zoom level Updating a spectrum graphViewing multiple spectrum graphs Printing the graph Displaying a sonogram Using a sonogramUpdating a sonogram Tuning a sonogramAdjusting Spectrum Analysis settings Returning to a spectrum graphPrinting the sonogram Frequency minimum Saving spectrum graph settings 256 Keyboard shortcuts Project file commandsMagnification and view commands Shortcuts+ P Data window edit commands259 PressCursor movement Press Cursor moves to+ + + L Selecting dataPress To select from cursor to + Z+ F7 Navigation and playbackRecord dialog keyboard shortcuts + KPlug-In Chainer Regions ListPlaylist Mouse wheel shortcuts Additional mouse shortcutsMouse wheel action Result Hold Ctrl and click to preview a Cut operation. Hold 266 Audio data compression and decompression Microsoft Audio Compression Manager268 Smpte Non-Drop Frame 29.97 fps, Video Smpte TimecodeSmpte 25 EBU 25 fps, Video Smpte Drop Frame 29.97 fps, VideoSmpte Film Sync 24 fps Smpte 30 30 fps, AudioAbout Bicsf and Ebicsf files Using CsoundEbicsf Files About Ircam filesSaving files 122 IndexCursor position Custom graphic fade CsoundIii MIDI/SDS SCSI/SMDI Index Plug-ins,See Effects Preload size Pre-roll to cursor Preset ManagerVii Viii Displaying Effects Levels Navigation Play Device SCSI/SMDI