Samsung LS57BPTNBF/EDC Terms Sync Signal, Dot Pitch, Vertical Frequency, Horizontal Frequency

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Terms

Sync Signal

Sync (Synchronized) Signals refer to the standard signals that are required to display desired colors on the LCD Display. They are divided into Vertical and Horizontal Sync Signals. These signals display normal color images by the set resolution and frequency.

Types of Sync Signals

Separate	This is a scheme of transmitting individual vertical sync signals to the LCD Display.
Composite	This is a scheme of combining vertical sync signals into one composite signal and
	transmitting it to the LCD Display. The LCD Display displays the color signals by
	separating the composite signal into original color signals.

Dot Pitch

The image on a LCD Display is composed of red, green and blue dots. The closer the dots, the higher the resolution. The distance between two dots of the same color is called the 'Dot Pitch'. Unit: mm

Vertical Frequency

The screen must be redrawn several times per second in order to create and display an image for the user. The frequency of this repetition per second is called the Vertical Frequency or Refresh Rate. Unit: Hz

Example: If the same light repeats itself 60 times per second, this is regarded as 60 Hz.

Horizontal Frequency

The time to scan one line connecting the right edge to the left edge of the screen horizontally is called the Horizontal Cycle. The inverse number of the Horizontal Cycle is called Horizontal Frequency. Unit: kHz

Interlace and Non-Interlace Methods

Showing the horizontal lines of the screen from the top to the bottom sequentially is called the Non-Interlace method while showing odd lines and then even lines in turn is called the Interlace method. The Non-Interlace method is used for the majority of LCD Display s to ensure a clear image. The Interlace method is the same as that used in TVs.

Plug & Play

This is a function that provides the best quality screen for the user by allowing the computer and the LCD Display to exchange information automatically. This LCD Display follows the international standard VESA DDC for the Plug & Play function.

Resolution

The number of horizontal and vertical dots used to compose the screen image is called the 'resolution'. This number shows the accuracy of the display. A high resolution is good for performing multiple tasks as more image information can be shown on the screen.

Example: If the resolution is 1920 x 1080 , this means the screen is composed of 1920 horizontal dots (horizontal resolution) and 1080 vertical lines (vertical resolution).

Multiple Display Control (MDC)

A Multiple Display Control (MDC) is an application allowing various displays to be easily and simultaneously operated on a PC. RS-232C, a standard of serial communication, is used for communicating between a PC and a display.