Fluke Ti20 Level, Micron or µm, Minimum spot size, Nist Traceability, Non-Gray Body, Reflectance

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Ti20

Users Manual

Level

Level is the median point of a given temperature scale. For example, if the unit is currently in Automatic mode, and there is a given thermal scene with MIN and MAX temperature limits, the moment you switch the unit to Manual mode, the Level value is set by the unit according to the following formula:

Max Span + Min Span

Level =

Micron (or µm)

10-6meters (m), or 0.000001 m.

Minimum spot size

2

dag129f.eps

The smallest spot an instrument can accurately measure.

NETD

Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference. Peak to peak system electrical noise normally measured at the output (display or analog) expressed in °F or °C.

NIST Traceability

Calibration in accordance with and against standards traceable to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA). Traceability to NIST is a means of ensuring that reference standards remain valid and their calibration remains current.

Non-Gray Body

A radiating object that is partly transparent to infrared (transmits infrared energy at certain wavelengths); also called Colored Bodies. Glass and plastic films are examples of non-gray bodies.

Optical Pyrometer

A system that, by comparing a source whose temperature is to be measured to a standardized source of illumination (usually com-pared to the human eye), determines the temperature of the former source.

Optical Resolution

The distance to size ratio (D:S) of the IR measurement spot, where the distance is usually defined at the focus distance, and the size is defined by the diameter of the IR energy spot at the focus (typically at the 90% IR energy spot diameter). Optical resolution may also be specified for the far field by using values of far field distance and spot size.

Pyroelectric Detector

Infrared detector that behaves as a current source with an output proportional to the rate of change of the incident IR energy.

Radiation Thermometer

A device that calculates an object’s temperature (given a known emissivity) from measurement of either visible or infrared radiation from that object.

Reflectance

The ratio of the radiant energy reflected off a surface to that incident on the surface; for a gray body this is equal to unity minus emittance; for a perfect mirror this approaches unity; and for a blackbody the reflectance is zero.

A-4

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Contents Ti20 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Liability Table of Contents Ti20 List of Tables Ti20 List of Figures Ti20 Getting Started IntroductionContacting Fluke Safety Information SymbolsTi20 Laser Warning LabelsStandard Accessories Unpacking the ImagerUnpacking the Imager Features and Controls Ti20Focusing the Imager Operating the ControlsTi20 Understanding the TriggerUsing the AC Power Adapter Using the AC Power AdapterUsing the Battery Charger Charging and Replacing the BatteriesInstalling or Replacing the Batteries Replacing the Battery PackAttaching the Wrist Strap Attaching the Wrist StrapConnecting the USB Cable Inputs and ConnectionsCleaning Cleaning the CaseMounting the Imager on a Tripod Cleaning the Lens Ti20 Basic Operation Turning the Imager On and OffUnderstanding the Home Display Imager Home Display ZonesContents of the Home display is described in Table Aiming and Activating the Laser Capturing Images Comparing Frozen Images to Stored ImagesAdjusting the Backlight Setting the Temperature Scale Setting the LevelPress Flevel to access the set Level function Adjusting the Span Using Distance to Spot Size Ratio DSManually Activating the Calibration Flag FOV Ambient Temperature Derating and Thermal Shock Environmental ConditionsEmissivity Tape methodContact thermometer method Reflected Temperature Compensation Reflected Temperature CompensationTi20 Advanced Imager Operation Data Management and StorageViewing Stored Images Deleting Images Selecting a Palette Adjusting Emissivity Press FNto access the Adjust Emissivity display Adjusting Reflected Temperature Compensation Values Setting Alarm Limits Dag124f.bmp Adjusting Sleep Mode Ti20 Appendices Page Glossary Calibration Display ResolutionBlackbody Calibration SourceFull Scale Field of View FOVFocus Point or Distance Full Scale AccuracyMicron or µm Optical ResolutionLevel Minimum spot sizeRelative Humidity Reflected Temperature CompensationResolution RepeatabilityTemperature Coefficient or Ambient Derating Storage Temperature RangeTemperature Temperature ResolutionWhy use non-contact infrared thermometers? Basics of Infrared MeasurementHow does IR work? How to assure accurate temperature measurement? What is emissivity?What is the distance to spot ratio? How to take temperature measurement?What are some uses for non-contact thermometers? Ti20 Typical Emissivity Values Table C-1. Emissivity Values for Metals Material To 14 µm Table C-1. Emissivity Values for Metals Material To14 µm Tin Unoxidized 0.3 Titanium Polished Typical Emissivity Values Ti20 Specifications ThermalOther